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  • (Computational) universality A system is called universal with respect to a class of systems if it can compute every function computable by systems in...
    32 KB (3,448 words) - 22:13, 10 March 2025
  • A computation is any type of arithmetic or non-arithmetic calculation that is well-defined. Common examples of computation are mathematical equation solving...
    11 KB (1,217 words) - 07:09, 16 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Turing machine
    A Turing machine is a mathematical model of computation describing an abstract machine that manipulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table...
    73 KB (9,420 words) - 12:35, 17 June 2025
  • Boson sampling is a restricted model of non-universal quantum computation introduced by Scott Aaronson and Alex Arkhipov after the original work of Lidror...
    52 KB (7,102 words) - 00:49, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evolutionary computation
    Evolutionary computation from computer science is a family of algorithms for global optimization inspired by biological evolution, and the subfield of...
    27 KB (2,970 words) - 00:26, 29 May 2025
  • In theoretical computer science and mathematics, the theory of computation is the branch that deals with what problems can be solved on a model of computation...
    18 KB (2,168 words) - 17:36, 27 May 2025
  • the non-universality in computation in more detail. Akl chaired the 2007 International Conference on Unconventional Computation that took place in Kingston...
    8 KB (724 words) - 09:54, 15 March 2025
  • proof of universality for Wolfram's 2-state 3-symbol Turing machine further extends the notion of weak universality by allowing certain non-periodic initial...
    22 KB (2,963 words) - 22:01, 17 March 2025
  • form of universality termed "RTM-universality" and are capable of self-interpretation. London-based Vaire Computing is prototyping a chip in 2025, for...
    25 KB (3,024 words) - 16:37, 5 June 2025
  • might be universal as well. On May 14, 2007, Wolfram announced a $25,000 prize to be won by the first person to prove or disprove the universality of the...
    15 KB (1,647 words) - 13:26, 4 April 2025
  • In theoretical computer science, a nondeterministic Turing machine (NTM) is a theoretical model of computation whose governing rules specify more than...
    12 KB (1,626 words) - 23:58, 16 March 2025
  • as well as the study of appropriate computational approaches to linguistic questions. In general, computational linguistics draws upon linguistics, computer...
    13 KB (1,163 words) - 04:40, 30 April 2025
  • Universality probability is an abstruse probability measure in computational complexity theory that concerns universal Turing machines. A Turing machine...
    10 KB (1,107 words) - 21:54, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantum computing
    Zhenghan (1 June 2002). "A Modular Functor Which is Universal for Quantum Computation". Communications in Mathematical Physics. 227 (3): 605–622. arXiv:quant-ph/0001108...
    113 KB (12,430 words) - 14:39, 13 June 2025
  • Secure multi-party computation (also known as secure computation, multi-party computation (MPC) or privacy-preserving computation) is a subfield of cryptography...
    42 KB (5,909 words) - 21:09, 27 May 2025
  • (operations in the Clifford group) can be perfectly simulated in polynomial time on a classical computer. In order to achieve universal quantum computation, a...
    7 KB (791 words) - 19:23, 5 November 2024
  • Research under the imprint Wolfram Media in 2002. It contains an empirical and systematic study of computational systems such as cellular automata. Wolfram...
    33 KB (3,449 words) - 18:52, 12 April 2025
  • under the linear optics scheme. The universality of 1- and 2-bit gates to implement arbitrary quantum computation has been proven. Up to N × N {\displaystyle...
    30 KB (3,871 words) - 14:41, 13 April 2025
  • In computational complexity theory, an alternating Turing machine (ATM) is a non-deterministic Turing machine (NTM) with a rule for accepting computations...
    13 KB (2,010 words) - 02:59, 19 May 2025
  • Tag system (category Models of computation)
    In the theory of computation, a tag system is a deterministic model of computation published by Emil Leon Post in 1943 as a simple form of a Post canonical...
    17 KB (2,134 words) - 15:36, 8 November 2024
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