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progressive stiffness (spasticity) and contraction in the lower limbs. HSP is also known as hereditary spastic paraparesis, familial spastic paraplegia, French...

'Spastic Dysphonia' while writing a description of a patient who suffered from a nervous hoarseness. In 1895, Johann Schnitzler used the term "Spastic...

syndrome disorders includes X-linked complicated corpus callosum dysgenesis, spastic paraplegia 1, MASA syndrome, and X-linked hydrocephalus with stenosis of...

spectrum belonging in the group of hereditary spastic paraplegias a paraplegia known to increase stiffness spasticity in the lower limbs. This syndrome also...

risk for kidney damage as a spastic bladder. Mixed type B is characterized by a flaccid external sphincter and a spastic bladder causing problems with...

person with spastic diplegia is unaffected by the condition. Spastic tetraplegia (all four limbs affected equally). People with spastic quadriplegia...

Spastic paraplegia 6 is a rare type of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by muscle tone and bladder anomalies associated with pes cavus and...

the areas of determining the relative influences of key variables (especially patient variables) on patient outcomes as well quantifying potential risks...

predominates at the lower part of the pons. Vermis hypoplasia is very variable, severe in patient 13, very slight in patient 10-11-12 and also predominates...

will produce upper motor neuron signs in the lower limbs, presenting as a spastic paraparesis. This is the most common location of the lesion, and therefore...

patients typically have normal intellectual function, but present with spastic diplegia and optic atrophy. The mild form of the disorder corresponds to...

sustained involuntary muscle contractions (fasciculations, myotonia, or spasticity). In lipodystrophy, an abnormal deficit of subcutaneous fat accentuates...

and low speech volume or a weak voice. Presentation of motor symptoms is variable, but they are usually symmetric, presenting on both sides of the body....

language Neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity and poor growth Neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity, cataracts, and cerebellar hypoplasia Periventricular...

imperfecta, type 20 Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome 4 Saethre-Chotzen syndrome Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity Syndromic X-linked...

affected. Moderate to severe defects may cause intellectual disability, spastic quadriparesis, athetoid movements, endocrine disorders, epilepsy and other...

types of symptoms. Damage to the upper motor neuron typically causes spasticity including stiffness and increased tendon reflexes or clonus, while damage...

typically lack of orgasm, probably related to disordered genital sensation. Spasticity is characterised by involuntary muscle movements (spasms), muscle stiffness...

are also referred to as Parkinson disease 14 (PARK14), and hereditary spastic paraplegia. PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration (PLAN) is a neurodegenerative...

severity. Additional neuromuscular features include sleep apnea, muscular spasticity, progressive loss of muscle strength and tone leading to paraplegia or...