Tourism in the Canary Islands

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Tourism in the Canary Islands [1][2]
Year Population
2009
(Jan, Feb)		 1,530,267
2008 9,210,509
2007 9,326,116
2006 9,530,039
2005 9,276,963
2004 9,427,265
2003 9,836,785
2002 9,778,512
2001 10,137,202
2000 9,975,977
1994 7,569,096
1993 6,545,396
1990 4,872,849
1985 3,735,735
1980 2,522,619
1975 2,011,000
1970 821,000
1965 316,500
1960 69,000
Country Population
(2008 total)
Germany 2,498,847
Great Britain 3,355,942

Tourism is an essential part of the economy of the Canary Islands,[3] a Spanish archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean, 100 kilometres (62 miles) west of Morocco. Seven main islands and six islets make up the Canary Islands. They had more than 9 million foreign incoming tourists in 2007.[4] Tourists seeking sunshine and beaches first began to visit the Canaries in large numbers in the 1960s. The Canary Islands are a leading European tourist destination with very attractive natural and cultural resources.[5][6]

Nationalities[edit]

By nationalities that visit the Canary Islands, the destinations preferred by the British are Tenerife and Lanzarote, capturing 46.7% and 25% of their arrivals respectively; the Germans are distributed in a balanced way between Fuerteventura (29.8%), Gran Canaria (28.9%) and Tenerife (26.1%); Nordic people mostly choose Gran Canaria (58.7%) and Spaniards Tenerife (46%).[7]

The Canary Islands continue to receive tourists from traditional markets and is experiencing the emergence of visitors from other countries such as Italy, France and Poland.[8] As for Italian tourists, Tenerife is the main destination (42.49%), followed by Fuerteventura (22.21%), Gran Canaria (18.78%) and Lanzarote (16.51%).[9] The French also choose Tenerife in first place with 35.0%, followed by Fuerteventura (30.9%), Lanzarote (20.1%), Gran Canaria (13.3%) and La Palma (0.7%).[10] Polish tourists are divided between; Tenerife (38.8%), Fuerteventura (26.7%), Gran Canaria (21.9%), Lanzarote (11.9%) and La Palma (0.7%).[11]

In absolute numbers, Tenerife lead the ranking of tourists, with 5,928,000 and Gran Canaria with 4,478,000.[citation needed]

Statistics[edit]

Number of tourists who visited the Canary Islands in 2016, per destination island (in thousands):[12]

Tourist attractions[edit]

The Canary Islands have 257 kilometres of beaches.[4] Despite the relatively small area of the seven main islands (7,447 km2), they have very diverse landscapes, including long sandy beaches, spectacular cliffs, deserts, and woods. Pico del Teide is the highest mountain in Spain, with a height of 3,718 m, is located on Tenerife.[3] They have four national parks, seven biosphere reserves (Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, La Palma and Macizo de Anaga in Tenerife), and more than 140 other protected areas.[4] Visitors in the national parks are not permitted to leave defined paths or to camp in the parks.[3]

Tenerife is the largest and most populous island of the Canary Islands. The island of Tenerife receives about 5 million tourists each year, making it the most popular island for tourists.[13] Tourist attractions here include nightlife, walking, and whale-and bird-watching.[3] Loro Parque (meaning "Parrot Park"[14]) on Tenerife has a collection of 3,000 parrots.[3] However, most of these parrots cannot be seen by visitors. There is another facility south of the main park where approximately 330 parrots species are kept and a breeding program takes place. Other attractions in the park include alligators, gorillas, chimpanzees, jaguars, penguins, porpoises, Killer Whales, sharks, and tigers.[14] San Cristóbal de La Laguna is a World Heritage Site. Tenerife also has the highest elevation of Spain, a World Heritage Site that is the third largest volcano in the world from its base, El Teide.[15] Teide is the most visited national park in Spain, with a total of 2.8 million visitors, according to the Instituto Canario de Estadística (ISTAC), and it is one of the most visited National Parks in the world.[16][17]

Gran Canaria has the biggest city in the Canary Islands, Las Palmas. Gran Canaria receives approximately 4 million tourists every year. Maspalomas is one of the most famous tourist attractions. This island is considered to have the best weather in the Canary Islands and some of the best beaches of Europe (Playa del Ingles, Playa de Las Canteras, etc.). Gran Canaria has near 50% of its territory declared an UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. This island is usually called "a continent in miniature" because of the diversity of its landscapes.

Lanzarote, the most northeasterly of the Canary Islands, has been designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. It has an arid volcanic landscape and there are about 300 volcanic cones on the island. The island has a low-key approach to tourism and the traditional architecture of island's interior are taken into consideration. This approach was influenced by the artist César Manrique, who was from Lanzarote.[3] Manrique created works in Lanzarote and the other islands,[3] including Jardin de Cactus, an amphitheatre-shaped garden with ten thousand cacti and stone sculptures. A 26-foot-high (7.9 m) cactus sculpted from metal by Manrique is located by the entrance to the garden.[18]

In late 2009 the Canary Islands Tourist Board launched a marketing campaign called "Operation No Winter Blues". 100 Canarian residents aged between 18 and 35 were selected to be ambassadors for the Islands. The campaign is based on the original name of the Fortunate Islands, with the ambassadors sharing the islands' good fortune with selected countries. The campaign involves the 100 citizens traveling to 14 European destinations spreading positive news about the Canaries and lasted until mid December.

The Canary Islands are an excellent place for astronomical observation. The trade winds blowing from the North leave the South of the high-relief islands clear and windless.[19] These islands also benefit from low light pollution. For these reasons, four of the seven main islands have been recognized as a Starlight Destination by the UNESCO.[19]

Overtourism[edit]

Overtourism occurs when a destination receives too many visitors - a subjective quantity that will vary according to each destination - impacting local people’s quality of life, clogging essential services, and increasing house prices beyond the reach of residents. Overtourism can also negatively impact wildlife and the wider environment.[20]

In 2023, the Canary Islands welcomed a record-breaking 16 million visitors,[21] leading campaigners to warn that islands’ ecosystems face collapse if numbers aren’t curbed.

The 2023 report from, Ben Magec-Ecologists in Action states “Uncontrolled, increase in the non-resident population of European origin, giving rise to completely overcrowded islands in which the generation of waste and the exploitation of resources cause an almost irreversible degradation of our natural ecosystems."[22]

In December 2023, local residents mounted protests against tourism, driven by anger over house price increases, traffic problems, and sewage spills due to the increased number of visitors.

In March 2023, Lanzarote’s tourism authorities announced that the island was a ‘tourist-saturated area’ and that it would be focussing on attracting tourists that spend more money, rather than increasing tourism numbers.[23]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Gobiernodecanarias.org Statistics". Gobiernodecanrias.org. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  2. ^ Tourism Restructuring and the Politics of Sustainability: A Critical View From the European Periphery (The Canary Islands), Raoul V. Bianchi, 2004.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Andrews, Sarah, 2004, Canary Islands, Lonely Planet.
  4. ^ a b c "Official Canary Islands Tourism Website - The Canaries". Turismodecanarias. Archived from the original on 28 September 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  5. ^ Moreno Gil, S. & Brent Ritchie, J. R. 2009. Understanding the museum image formation process: A comparison of residents and tourists. Journal of Travel Research. 47, 4, 480-493.
  6. ^ S., Moreno Gil; Moreno, Gil, S.; B., Ritchie, J. R. "Understanding the Museum Image Formation Process: A Comparison of Residents and Tourists". Journal of Travel Research. 47. Retrieved 20 August 2017.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Canarias: así es el perfil del turista que visita las Islas
  8. ^ La Provincia - Diario de Las Palmas
  9. ^ La llegada de italianos a Canarias se ha triplicado en la última década
  10. ^ Perfil del turista francés que viaja a Canarias
  11. ^ Perfil del turista polaco que viaja a Canarias
  12. ^ Número de turistas que visitaron Canarias en 2016, por isla de destino (en miles)
  13. ^ "Coyuntura Turística de Canarias en la Página Web Oficial del Gobierno de Canarias" (PDF). Gobiernodecanarias. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  14. ^ a b Boehrer, Bruce Thomas, 2004, Parrot Culture, University of Pennsylvania Press
  15. ^ "Turismo Tenerife: Alojamiento, Carnaval, Actividades... - Tenerife". Webtenerife.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  16. ^ "El Teide (Tenerife) es el parque nacional más visitado de Canarias con 2,8 millones de visitantes en 2008". Europa Press. 31 August 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  17. ^ "Turismo Tenerife: Alojamiento, Carnaval, Actividades... - Tenerife". Webtenerife.com. Archived from the original on 16 January 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  18. ^ Hobshoue, Penelope, 2006, In Search of Paradise: Great Gardens of the World.
  19. ^ a b "Astronomical observation in the Canary Islands". AstroGC. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  20. ^ Francis, Justin (11 March 2024). "Overtourism. What is overtourism and how can we avoid it?". Responsible Travel. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  21. ^ Boyd, Milo (2024-01-27). "Holiday hotspot loved by Brits 'facing collapse' as too many tourists visit it". The Mirror. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  22. ^ Palmero, Cristina Rodriguez,Héctor (2024-01-21). "Especialistas en urbanismo advierten: "El territorio canario se colapsa ante la sobreocupación de infraestructuras turísticas"". cadena SER (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ "Lanzarote: Jet2 hits back as Brits told they're no longer welcome". euronews. 2023-03-02. Retrieved 2024-03-11.

External links[edit]

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Canary Islands.
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