User:Extended Cut/sandbox

June 30, 2020

Current Leaders

• 
  Dick Schoof
  (2024–)
• 
  Bart De Wever
  (2025–)
• 
  Pedro Sánchez
  (2018–)
• 
  Mark Carney
  (2025–)
• 
  Cyril Ramaphosa
  (2018–)
• 
  Jonas Gahr Støre
  (2021–)
• 
  Ulf Kristersson
  (2022–)
• 
  Luís Montenegro
  (2024–)
• 
  Kristrún Frostadóttir
  (2024–)
• 
  Javier Milei
  (2023–)
• 
  Mette Frederiksen
  (2019–)
• 
  Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
  (2003–2010;
  2023–)
• 
  Emmanuel Macron
  (2017–)
• 
  Yamandú Orsi
  (2025–)
• 
  Christopher Luxon
  (2023–)
• 
  Luc Frieden
  (2023–)
• 
  Donald Trump
  (2017–2021;
  2025–)
• 
  Mícheál Ó Máirtín
  (2020–2022;
  2025–)
• 
  Gustavo Petro
  (2022–)
• 
  Petteri Orpo
  (2023–)
• 
  Robert Abela
  (2020–)
• 
  Friedrich Merz
  (2025–)
• 
  Anthony Albanese
  (2022–)
• 
  Christian Stocker
  (2025–)
• 
  賴清德
  (2024–)
• 
  Daniel Noboa
  (2023–)
• 
  Keir Starmer
  (2024–)
• 
  Rodrigo Chaves Robles
  (2022–)
• 
  Gabriel Borić
  (2022–)
• 
  Karin Keller-Sutter
  (2025–)
• 
  Robert Golob
  (2022–)
• 
  Miguel Díaz-Canel
  (2019–)
• 
  Claudia Sheinbaum
  (2024–)
• 
  Xavier Espot Zamora
  (2019–)
• 
  Kristen Michal
  (2024–)
• 
  Κυριάκος Μητσοτάκης
  (2019–)
• 
  Brigitte Haas
  (2025–)
• 
  แพทองธาร
  ชินวัตร
  (2024–)

Grouped

Monarchs
Willem-Alexander (2013–) Filip / Philippe (2013–) Felipe VI (2014–) Harald V (1991–) Carl XVI Gustaf (1973–) Frederik 10. (2024–) Henri (2000–) Charles III (2022–) Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat (2025–) Emmanuel Macron (2017–) Hans-Adam II. (1989–) วชิราลงกรณ (2016–) Mary Simon / ᒥᐊᓕ ᓴᐃᒪᓐ (2021–) Cindy Kiro (2021–) Sam Mostyn (2024–) Eduard Ibáñez (2023–) Patrice Faure (2024–) Alois (2004–)

Presidents

Cyril Ramaphosa (2018–) Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (2016–) Halla Tómasdóttir (2024–) Javier Milei (2023–) Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003–2010; 2023–) Emmanuel Macron (2017–) Yamandú Orsi (2025–) Donald Trump (2017–2021; 2025–) Mícheál D. Ó hUigínn (2011–) Gustavo Petro (2022–) Alexander Stubb (2024–) Mirjam Spiteri Debono (2024–) Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2017–) Alexander Van der Bellen (2017–) 賴清德 (2024–) Daniel Noboa (2023–) Rodrigo Chaves Robles (2022–) Gabriel Borić (2022–) Karin Keller-Sutter (2025–) Nataša Pirc Musar (2022–) Miguel Díaz-Canel (2019–) Claudia Sheinbaum (2024–) Alar Karis (2021–) Κωνσταντίνος Τασούλας (2025–)

Vice Presidents
Paul Mashatile (2023–) Victoria Villarruel (2023–) Geraldo Alckmin (2023–) Carolina Cosse (2025–) JD Vance (2025–) Francia Márquez (2022–) 蕭美琴 (2024–) María José Pinto (2025–) Stephan Brunner Neibig (2022–) Guy Parmelin (2025–) Salvador Valdés Mesa (2019–)

Prime Ministers

Dick Schoof (2024–) Bart De Wever (2025–) Pedro Sánchez (2018–) Mark Carney (2025–) Jonas Gahr Støre (2021–) Ulf Kristersson (2022–) Luís Montenegro (2024–) Kristrún Frostadóttir (2024–) Mette Frederiksen (2019–) François Bayrou (2024–) Christopher Luxon (2023–) Luc Frieden (2023–) Mícheál Ó Máirtín (2020–2022; 2025–) Petteri Orpo (2023–) Robert Abela (2020–) Friedrich Merz (2025–) Anthony Albanese (2022–) Christian Stocker (2025–) 卓榮泰 (2024–) Keir Starmer (2024–) Robert Golob (2022–) Manuel Marrero Cruz (2019–) Xavier Espot Zamora (2019–) Kristen Michal (2024–) Κυριάκος Μητσοτάκης (2019–) Brigitte Haas (2025–) แพทองธาร ชินวัตร (2024–)

Living

Nederland • Hulanda
Koningen en Koninginnen • Reynan i Reinanan Beatrix (1980–2013) (1938-01-31) 31 January 1938 Minister-presidenten Jan Peter Balkenende (2002–2010) (1956-05-07) 7 May 1956   CDA Mark Rutte (2010–2024) (1967-02-14) 14 February 1967   VVD

België • Belgique • Belgien

Koningen • Rois • Könige Albert II (1993–2013) (1934-06-06) 6 June 1934 Eerste Ministers • Premiers et premières ministres • Premierminster und Premierministerinnen Mark Eyskens (1981) (1933-04-29) 29 April 1933   CD&V Guy Verhofstadt (1999–2008) (1953-04-11) 11 April 1953   Open Vld Yves Leterme (2008; 2009–2011) (1960-10-06) 6 October 1960   CD&V Herman Van Rompuy (2008–2009) (1947-10-31) 31 October 1947   CD&V Elio Di Rupo (2011–2014) (1951-07-18) 18 July 1951   PS Charles Michel (2014–2019) (1975-12-21) 21 December 1975   MR Sophie Wilmès (2019–2020) (1975-01-15) 15 January 1975   MR Alexander De Croo (2020–2025) (1975-11-03) 3 November 1975   Open Vld

España • Espanya • Espainia

Reyes y Reinas • Reis i Reines • Reis e Raíñas • Erregeak eta Erreginak Juan Carlos I Joan Carles I Xoán Carlos I Joan Karlos I.a (1975–2014) (1938-01-05) 5 January 1938 Presidentes del Gobierno • Presidents del Govern • Presidentes do Goberno • Gobernuko Presidenteak Felipe González (1982–1996) (1942-03-05) 5 March 1942   PSOE José María Aznar (1996–2004) (1953-02-25) 25 February 1953   PP José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004–2011) (1960-08-04) 4 August 1960   PSOE Mariano Rajoy (2011–2018) (1955-03-27) 27 March 1955   PP

Canada

Governors General • Gouverneurs généraux et Gouverneures générales Edward Schreyer (1979–1984) (1935-12-21) 21 December 1935   NDP Adrienne Clarkson (1999–2005) (1939-02-10) 10 February 1939 Michaëlle Jean (2005–2010) (1957-09-06) 6 September 1957 David Johnston (2010–2017) (1941-06-28) 28 June 1941 Julie Payette (2017–2021) (1963-10-20) 20 October 1963 Prime Ministers • Premiers et premières ministres Joe Clark (1979–1980) (1939-06-05) 5 June 1939   PC Kim Campbell (1993) (1947-03-10) 10 March 1947   PC Jean Chrétien (1993–2003) (1934-01-11) 11 January 1934   Libéral Paul Martin (2003–2006) (1938-08-28) 28 August 1938   Liberal Stephen Harper (2006–2015) (1959-04-30) 30 April 1959   Conservative Justin Trudeau (2015–2025) (1971-12-25) 25 December 1971   Liberal

iNingizimu Afrika • uMzantsi Afrika • Suid-Afrika • South Africa • Afrika Borwa • Aforika Borwa • Afrika-Dzonga • Afurika Tshipembe • iSewula Afrika

aBongameli • Presidente • Presidents • Bapresidente • Baporesitente • Bapresident • Vapuresidente • vhaPhuresidennde • aBengameli Thabo Mbeki (1999–2008) (1942-06-18) 18 June 1942   ANC Kgalema Motlanthe (2008–2009) (1949-07-19) 19 July 1949   ANC Jacob Zuma (2009–2018) (1942-04-12) 12 April 1942   ANC amaSekela likaMengameli • ooSekela-Mongameli • Adjunktpresidente • Deputy Presidents • Batlatša wa Mopresidente • Batlatsi wa Moporesitente • Batlatsi wa Mopresident • Swandla swa Puresidente • emaSekela liMengameli • vhaThusa Phuresidennde Thabo Mbeki (1994–1999) (1942-06-18) 18 June 1942   ANC Jacob Zuma (1999–2005) (1942-04-12) 12 April 1942   ANC Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka (2005–2008) (1955-11-03) 3 November 1955   ANC Baleka Mbete (2008–2009) (1949-09-24) 24 September 1949   ANC Kgalema Motlanthe (2009–2014) (1949-07-19) 19 July 1949   ANC Cyril Ramaphosa (2014–2018) (1952-11-17) 17 November 1952   ANC David Mabuza (2018–2023) (1960-08-25) 25 August 1960   ANC

Norge • Noreg • Norga • Vuodna • Nøørje

Konger og Dronninger • Kongar og Dronningar • Gonagasat ja Dronnegat • Gånkah jïh Trøøhnegh Statsministere • Statsministrar • Stáhtaministarat Gro Harlem Brundtland (1981; 1986–1989; 1990–1996) (1939-04-20) 20 April 1939   Ap Thorbjørn Jagland (1996–1997) (1950-11-05) 5 November 1950   Ap Kjell Magne Bondevik (1997–2000; 2001–2005) (1947-09-03) 3 September 1947   KrF Jens Stoltenberg (2000–2001; 2005–2013) (1959-03-16) 16 March 1959   Ap Erna Solberg (2013–2021) (1961-02-24) 24 February 1961   Høyre

Sverige

Konungar och Drottningar Statsministrar Ingvar Carlsson (1986–1991; 1994–1996) (1934-11-09) 9 November 1934   SAP Carl Bildt (1991–1994) (1949-07-15) 15 July 1949   M Göran Persson (1996–2006) (1949-01-20) 20 January 1949   SAP Fredrik Reinfeldt (2006–2014) (1950-11-05) 5 November 1950   M Stefan Löfvén (2014–2021) (1957-07-21) 21 July 1957   SAP Magdalena Andersson (2021–2022) (1967-01-23) 23 January 1967   SAP

Portugal

Presidentes António Ramalho Eanes (1976–1986) (1935-01-25) 25 January 1935   PRD Aníbal Cavaco Silva (2006–2016) (1939-07-15) 15 July 1939   PSD Primeiros-Ministros e Primeiras-Ministras Francisco Pinto Balsemão (1981–1983) (1937-09-01) 1 September 1937   PSD Aníbal Cavaco Silva (1985–1995) (1939-07-15) 15 July 1939   PSD António Guterres (1995–2002) (1949-04-30) 30 April 1949   PS José Manuel Barroso (2002–2004) (1956-03-23) 23 March 1956   PSD Pedro Santana Lopes (2004–2005) (1956-06-29) 29 June 1956   PSD José Sócrates (2005–2011) (1957-09-06) 6 September 1957   PS Pedro Passos Coelho (2011–2015) (1964-07-24) 24 July 1964   PSD António Costa (2015–2024) (1961-07-17) 17 July 1961   PS

Ísland

Forsetar Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (1980–1996) (1930-04-15) 15 April 1930 Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson (1996–2016) (1943-05-14) 14 May 1943   Alþýðubandalagið Guðni Th. Jóhannesson (2016–2024) (1968-06-26) 26 June 1968 Forsætisráðherrar Þorsteinn Pálsson (1987–1988) (1947-10-29) 29 October 1947   Sjálfstæði Davíð Oddsson (1991–2004) (1948-01-17) 17 January 1948   Sjálfstæði Geir Haarde (2006–2009) (1951-04-08) 8 April 1951   Sjálfstæði Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (2009–2013) (1942-10-04) 4 October 1942   Samfylkingin Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson (2013–2016) (1975-03-12) 12 March 1975   Miðflokkurinn Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson (2016–2017) (1962-04-20) 20 April 1962   Framsókn Bjarni Benediktsson (2017; 2024) (1970-01-26) 26 January 1970   Sjálfstæði Katrín Jakobsdóttir (2017–2024) (1976-02-01) 1 February 1976   Vinstri græn

Argentina

Presidentes y Presidentas Isabel Martínez de Perón (1974–1976) (1931-02-04) 4 February 1931   PJ Adolfo Rodríguez Saá (2001) (1947-07-25) 25 July 1947   PJ Eduardo Duhalde (2002–2003) (1941-10-05) 5 October 1941   PJ Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007–2015) (1953-02-19) 19 February 1953   PJ Mauricio Macri (2015–2019) (1959-02-08) 8 February 1959   PRO Alberto Fernández (2019–2023) (1959-04-02) 2 April 1959   PJ Vicepresidentes y Vicepresidentas Isabel Martínez de Perón (1973–1974) (1931-02-04) 4 February 1931   PJ Eduardo Duhalde (1989–1991) (1941-10-05) 5 October 1941   PJ Carlos Ruckauf (1995–1999) (1944-07-10) 10 July 1944   PJ Carlos Álvarez (1999–2000) (1948-12-26) 26 December 1948   FG Daniel Scioli (2003–2007) (1957-01-13) 13 January 1957   PJ Julio Cobos (2007–2011) (1955-04-30) 30 April 1955   UCR Amado Boudou (2011–2015) (1962-11-19) 19 November 1962   PJ Gabriela Michetti (2015–2019) (1965-05-28) 28 May 1965   PRO Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2019–2023) (1953-02-19) 19 February 1953   PJ

Danmark • Danmørk • Danmarki

Konger og Dronninger • Kongar og Drotningar • Kunngit aamma Kunngiarnat Margrethe 2. Margreta II (1972–2024) (1940-04-16) 16 April 1940 Statsministre Poul Nyrup Rasmussen (1993–2001) (1943-06-15) 15 June 1943   A Anders Fogh Rasmussen (2001–2009) (1953-01-26) 26 January 1953   V Lars Løkke Rasmussen (2009–2011; 2015–2019) (1964-05-15) 15 May 1964   V Helle Thorning-Schmidt (2011–2015) (1966-12-14) 14 December 1966   A

Brasil

Presidentes e Presidentas José Sarney (1985–1990) (1930-04-24) 24 April 1930   MDB Fernando Collor de Mello (1990–1992) (1949-08-12) 12 August 1949   PTC Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995–2002) (1931-06-18) 18 June 1931   PSDB Dilma Rousseff (2011–2016) (1947-12-14) 14 December 1947   PT Michel Temer (2016–2018) (1940-09-23) 23 September 1940   MDB Jair Bolsonaro (2019–2022) (1955-03-21) 21 March 1955   PSL Vice-Presidentes José Sarney (1985) (1930-04-24) 24 April 1930   PFL Michel Temer (2011–2016) (1940-09-23) 23 September 1940   MDB Hamilton Mourão (2019–2022) (1953-08-15) 15 August 1953   PRTB

France

Présidents Nicolas Sárközy (2007–2012) (1955-01-28) 28 January 1955   UMP François Hollande (2012–2017) (1954-08-12) 12 August 1954   PS Premiers et premières ministres Laurent Fabius (1984–1986) (1946-08-20) 20 August 1946   PS Édith Cresson (1991–1992) (1934-01-27) 27 January 1934   PS Édouard Balladur (1993–1995) (1929-05-02) 2 May 1929   RPR Alain Juppé (1995–1997) (1945-08-15) 15 August 1945   RPR Lionel Jospin (1997–2002) (1937-07-12) 12 July 1937   PS Jean-Pierre Raffarin (2002–2005) (1948-08-03) 3 August 1948   UMP Dominique de Villepin (2005–2007) (1953-11-14) 14 November 1953   UMP François Fillon (2007–2012) (1954-03-04) 4 March 1954   UMP Jean-Marc Ayrault (2012–2014) (1950-01-25) 25 January 1950   PS Manuel Valls (2014–2016) (1962-08-13) 13 August 1962   PS Bernard Cazeneuve (2016–2017) (1963-06-02) 2 June 1963   PS Édouard Philippe (2017–2020) (1970-11-28) 28 November 1970   LR Jean Castex (2020–2022) (1965-06-25) 25 June 1965   RE Élisabeth Borne (2022–2024) (1961-04-18) 18 April 1961   RE Gabriel Attal (2024) (1989-03-16) 16 March 1989   RE Michel Barnier (2024) (1951-01-09) 9 January 1951   LR

Uruguay

Presidentes Julio María Sanguinetti (1985–1990; 1995–2000) (1936-01-06) 6 January 1936   Colorados Luis Alberto Lacalle (1990–1995) (1941-07-13) 13 July 1941   PN Luis Lacalle Pou (2020–2025) (1973-08-11) 11 August 1973   PN Vicepresidentes y Vicepresidentas Luis Antonio Hierro López (2000–2005) (1947-01-06) 6 January 1947   Colorados Rodolfo Nin Novoa (2005–2010) (1948-01-25) 25 January 1948   Alianza Raúl Fernando Sendic Rodríguez (2015–2017) (1962-08-29) 29 August 1962   CFA Lucía Topolansky (2017–2020) (1944-09-25) 25 September 1944   MPP Beatriz Argimón (2020–2025) (1961-08-14) 14 August 1961   PN

New Zealand • Aotearoa

Governors General • Kāwana Tianara Silvia Cartwright (2001–2006) (1943-11-07) 7 November 1943 Anand Satyanand (2006–2011) (1944-07-22) 22 July 1944 Jerry Mateparae (2011–2016) (1954-11-14) 14 November 1954 Patsy Reddy (2016–2021) (1954-05-17) 17 May 1954 Prime Ministers • Pirimia Geoffrey Palmer (1989–1990) (1942-04-21) 21 April 1942   Labour Jim Bolger (1990–1997) (1935-05-31) 31 May 1935   National Jenny Shipley (1997–1999) (1952-02-02) 2 February 1952   National Helen Clark (1999–2008) (1950-02-26) 26 February 1950   Labour John Key (2008–2016) (1961-08-09) 9 August 1961   National Bill English (2016–2017) (1961-12-30) 30 December 1961   National Jacinda Ardern (2017–2023) (1980-07-26) 26 July 1980   Labour Chris Hipkins (2023) (1978-09-05) 5 September 1978   Labour

Lëtzebuerg • Luxembourg • Luxemburg
Groussherzogen an Groussherzoginnen • Grands-ducs et Grandes-duchesses • Großherzöge und Großherzoginnen Premierministeren • Premiers ministres • Premierminister Jacques Santer (1984–1995) (1937-05-18) 18 May 1937   CSV Jean-Claude Juncker (1995–2013) (1954-12-09) 9 December 1954   CSV Xavier Bettel (2013–2023) (1973-03-03) 3 March 1973   DP

United States

Presidents Bill Clinton (1993–2001) (1946-08-19) 19 August 1946   Democratic George W. Bush (2001–2009) (1946-07-06) 6 July 1946   Republican Barack Obama (2009–2017) (1961-08-04) 4 August 1961   Democratic Joe Biden (2021–2025) (1942-11-20) 20 November 1942   Democratic Vice Presidents Dan Quayle (1989–1993) (1947-02-04) 4 February 1947   Republican Al Gore (1993–2001) (1948-03-31) 31 March 1948   Democratic Dick Cheney (2001–2009) (1941-01-30) 30 January 1941   Republican Joe Biden (2009–2017) (1942-11-20) 20 November 1942   Democratic Mike Pence (2017–2021) (1959-06-07) 7 June 1959   Republican Kamala Harris (2021–2025) (1964-10-20) 20 October 1964   Democratic

Éire • Ireland

Uachtaráin • Presidents Máire Mhic Róibín (1990–1997) (1944-05-21) 21 May 1944 Máire Mhic Ghiolla Íosa (1997–2011) (1951-06-27) 27 June 1951   Fianna Fáil Taoisigh Bertie Ó hEachthairn (1997–2008) (1951-09-12) 12 September 1951   Fianna Fáil Brian Ó Comhain (2008–2011) (1960-01-10) 10 January 1960   Fianna Fáil Éanna Ó Coinnigh (2011–2017) (1951-04-24) 24 April 1951   Fine Gael Leo Varadkar (2017–2020; 2022–2024) (1979-01-18) 18 January 1979   Fine Gael Síomón Ó hEarchaí (2024–2025) (1986-10-17) 17 October 1986   Fine Gael

Colombia

Presidentes César Gaviria (1990–1994) (1947-03-31) 31 March 1947   Liberal Ernesto Samper (1994–1998) (1950-08-03) 3 August 1950   Liberal Andrés Pastrana Arango (1998–2002) (1954-08-17) 17 August 1954   Conservador Álvaro Uribe (2002–2010) (1952-07-04) 4 July 1952   Primero Colombia Juan Manuel Santos (2010–2018) (1950-08-10) 10 August 1950   Partido de la U Iván Duque (2018–2022) (1976-08-01) 1 August 1976   Centro Democrático Vicepresidentes y Vicepresidentas Humberto de la Calle (1994–1996) (1946-07-14) 14 July 1946   Liberal Gustavo Bell (1998–2002) (1957-02-01) 1 February 1957   Partido Conservador Francisco Santos Calderón (2002–2010) (1961-08-14) 14 August 1961   Centro Democrático Angelino Garzón (2010–2014) (1946-10-29) 29 October 1946   Partido de la U Germán Vargas Lleras (2014–2017) (1962-02-19) 19 February 1962   CR Óscar Naranjo (2017–2018) (1956-12-22) 22 December 1956   Partido de la U Marta Lucía Ramírez (2018–2022) (1954-07-04) 4 July 1954   Centro Democrático

Suomi • Finland

Presidentit • Presidenter Tarja Halonen (2000–2012) (1943-12-24) 24 December 1943   SDP Sauli Niinistö (2012–2024) (1948-08-24) 24 August 1948   Kok Pääministerit • Statsministrar Esko Aho (1991–1995) (1954-05-20) 20 May 1954   Keskusta Paavo Lipponen (1995–2003) (1941-04-23) 23 April 1941   SDP Anneli Jäätteenmäki (2003) (1955-02-11) 11 February 1955   Keskusta Matti Vanhanen (2003–2010) (1955-11-04) 4 November 1955   Keskusta Mari Kiviniemi (2010–2011) (1968-09-27) 27 September 1968   Keskusta Jyrki Katainen (2011–2014) (1971-10-14) 14 October 1971   Kok Alexander Stubb (2014–2015) (1968-04-01) 1 April 1968   Saml Juha Sipilä (2015–2019) (1961-04-25) 25 April 1961   Keskusta Antti Rinne (2019) (1962-11-03) 3 November 1962   SDP Sanna Marin (2019–2023) (1985-11-16) 16 November 1985   SDP

Malta

Presidenti • Presidents Ugo Mifsud Bonniċi (1994–1999) (1932-11-08) 8 November 1932   PN Eddie Fenech Adami (2004–2009) (1934-02-07) 7 February 1934   PN Ġorġ Abela (2009–2014) (1948-04-22) 22 April 1948   Laburista Marija-Lwiża Coleiro Preca (2014–2019) (1958-12-07) 7 December 1958   Laburista Ġorġ Vella (2019–2024) (1942-04-24) 24 April 1942   Laburista Primi Ministri • Prime Ministers Eddie Fenech Adami (1987–1996; 1998–2004) (1934-02-07) 7 February 1934   PN Alfredu Sant (1996–1998) (1948-02-28) 28 February 1948   Laburista Lorenzu Gonzi (2004–2013) (1953-07-01) 1 July 1953   PN Ġużeppi Muscat (2013–2020) (1974-01-22) 22 January 1974   Laburista

Deutschland

Bundespräsidenten Christian Wulff (2010–2012) (1959-06-19) 19 June 1959   CDU Joachim Gauck (2012–2017) (1940-01-24) 24 January 1940 Bundeskanzler und Bundeskanzlerinnen Gerhard Schröder (1998–2005) (1944-04-07) 7 April 1944   SDP Angela Merkel (2005–2021) (1954-07-17) 17 July 1954   CDU Olaf Scholz (2021–2025) (1958-06-14) 14 June 1958   SDP Staatsräte und Staatsrätinnen und Staatsoberhaupt Christian Steinmüller (1963–1967) 23 October 1927– 30 November 2004 (aged 77)   NDPD Anni Neumann (1964–1971) (1926-11-13) 13 November 1926   FDGB Maria Schneider (1967–1971) (1923-02-09) 9 February 1923   SED Kurt Anclam (1971–1986) (1918-05-07) 7 May 1918   LDPD Egon Krenz (1981–1990) (1937-03-19) 19 March 1937   SED Ernst Mecklenburg (1981–1990) 3 June 1927– 2 November 2017 (aged 90)   DBD Eberhard Aurich (1986–1990) (1946-12-10) 10 December 1946   VdgB Eveline Klett (1986–1989) (1949-10-09) 9 October 1949   DFD Gerhard Lindner (1989–1990) 28 April 1929– 9 April 2007 (aged 77)   LDPD Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (1990) (1946-04-20) 20 April 1946   CDU Ministerpräsident Lothar de Maizière (1990) (1940-03-02) 2 March 1940   CDU

Australia

Governors General William Deane (1996–2001) (1931-01-04) 4 January 1931 Peter Hollingworth (2001–2003) (1935-04-10) 10 April 1935 Quentin Bryce (2008–2014) (1942-12-23) 23 December 1942 Peter Cosgrove (2014–2019) (1947-07-28) 28 July 1947 David Hurley (2019–2024) (1953-08-26) 26 August 1953 Prime Ministers Paul Keating (1991–1996) (1944-01-18) 18 January 1944   Labor John Howard (1996–2007) (1939-07-26) 26 July 1939   Liberal Kevin Rudd (2007–2010; 2013) (1957-09-21) 21 September 1957   Labor Julia Gillard (2010–2013) (1961-09-29) 29 September 1961   Labor Tony Abbott (2013–2015) (1957-11-04) 4 November 1957   Liberal Malcolm Turnbull (2015–2018) (1954-10-24) 24 October 1954   Liberal Scott Morrison (2018–2022) (1968-05-13) 13 May 1968   Liberal

Österreich

Bundespräsidenten Heinz Fischer (2004–2016) (1938-10-09) 9 October 1938   SPÖ Bundeskanzler und Bundeskanzlerinnen Franz Vranitzky (1986–1997) (1937-10-04) 4 October 1937   SPÖ Viktor Klima (1997–2000) (1947-06-04) 4 June 1947   SPÖ Wolfgang Schüssel (2000–2007) (1945-06-07) 7 June 1945   ÖVP Alfred Gusenbauer (2007–2008) (1960-02-08) 8 February 1960   SPÖ Werner Faymann (2008–2016) (1960-05-04) 4 May 1960   SPÖ Christian Kern (2016–2017) (1966-01-04) 4 January 1966   SPÖ Sebastian Kurz (2017–2019; 2020–2021) (1986-08-27) 27 August 1986   ÖVP Alexander Schallenberg (2021; 2025) (1969-06-20) 20 June 1969   ÖVP Karl Nehammer (2021–2025) (1972-10-18) 18 October 1972   ÖVP

臺灣 / 台灣

總統 陳水扁 (2000–2008) (1950-10-12) 12 October 1950   民主進步黨 馬英九 (2008–2016) (1950-07-13) 13 July 1950   國民黨 蔡英文 (2016–2024) (1956-08-31) 31 August 1956   民主進步黨 副總統 連戰 (1996–2000) (1936-08-27) 27 August 1936   國民黨 呂秀蓮 (2000–2008) (1944-06-07) 7 June 1944   民主進步黨 蕭萬長 (2008–2012) (1939-01-03) 3 January 1939   國民黨 吳敦義 (2012–2016) (1948-01-30) 30 January 1948   國民黨 陳建仁 (2016–2020) (1951-06-06) 6 June 1951   民主進步黨 賴淸德 (2020–2024) (1959-10-06) 6 October 1959   民主進步黨 行政院長 連戰 (1993–1997) (1936-08-27) 27 August 1936   國民黨 蕭萬長 (1997–2000) (1939-01-03) 3 January 1939   國民黨 唐飛 (2000) (1932-03-15) 15 March 1932   國民黨 張俊雄 (2000–2002; 2007–2008) (1938-03-23) 23 March 1938   民主進步黨 游錫堃 (2002–2005) (1948-04-25) 25 April 1948   民主進步黨 謝長廷 (2005–2006) (1946-05-18) 18 May 1946   民主進步黨 蘇貞昌 (2006–2007; 2019–2023) (1947-07-28) 28 July 1947   民主進步黨 劉兆玄 (2008–2009) (1943-05-10) 10 May 1943   國民黨 吳敦義 (2009–2012) (1948-01-30) 30 January 1948   國民黨 陳冲 (2012–2013) (1949-10-13) 13 October 1949   國民黨 江宜樺 (2013–2014) (1960-11-18) 18 November 1960   國民黨 毛治國 (2014–2016) (1948-10-04) 4 October 1948   國民黨 張善政 (2016) (1954-06-24) 24 June 1954 林全 (2016–2017) (1951-12-13) 13 December 1951 賴淸德 (2017–2019) (1959-10-06) 6 October 1959   民主進步黨 陳建仁 (2023–2024) (1951-06-06) 6 June 1951   民主進步黨

Ecuador

Presidentes y Presidentas Guillermo Rodríguez (1972–1976) (1923-11-04) 4 November 1923 Osvaldo Hurtado (1981–1984) (1939-06-26) 26 June 1939   DP Rodrigo Borja Cevallos (1988–1992) (1935-06-19) 19 June 1935   ID Abdalá Bucaram (1996–1997) (1952-02-20) 20 February 1952   PRE Rosalía Arteaga (1997) (1956-12-05) 5 December 1956   MIRA Fabián Alarcón (1997–1998) (1947-04-14) 14 April 1947   FRA Jamil Mahuad (1998–2000) (1949-07-29) 29 July 1949   DP Lucio Gutiérrez (2003–2005) (1957-03-23) 23 March 1957   PSP Rafael Correa (2007–2017) (1963-04-05) 5 April 1963   PAIS Lenín Moreno (2017–2021) (1953-03-19) 19 March 1953   PAIS Guillermo Lasso (2021–2023) (1955-11-16) 16 November 1955   CREO Vicepresidentes y Vicepresidentas Osvaldo Hurtado (1979–1981) (1939-06-26) 26 June 1939   DP León Roldós Aguilera (1981–1984) (1942-07-21) 21 July 1942   PD Blasco Peñaherrera Padilla (1984–1988) (1934-02-22) 22 February 1934   PLRE Alberto Dahik (1992–1995) (1953-08-27) 27 August 1953   PCE Eduardo Peña Triviño (1995–1996) (1936-08-26) 26 August 1936 Rosalía Arteaga (1996–1998) (1956-12-05) 5 December 1956   MIRA Pedro Aguayo Cubillo (1998) (1939-07-15) 15 July 1939 Lenín Moreno (2007–2013) (1953-03-19) 19 March 1953   PAIS Jorge Glas (2013–2018) (1969-09-13) 13 September 1969   PAIS María Alejandra Vicuña (2018) (1978-02-13) 13 February 1978   PAIS Otto Sonnenholzner (2018–2020) (1983-03-19) 19 March 1983 María Alejandra Muñoz (2020–2021) (1979-12-18) 18 December 1979 Alfredo Borrero (2021–2023) (1955-10-19) 19 October 1955   CREO Verónica Abad Rojas (2023–2025) (1976-11-14) 14 November 1976   AMIGO

United Kingdom • Teyrnas Unedig

Kings and Queens • Brenhinoedd a Brenhinesau • Rìghrean agus Banrighean • Ríthe agus Banríonacha • Myternedh ha Myternesow • Keengs an Queens • Reeghyn as Mraane Rein • Rouais et Reines Prime Ministers • Prif Weinidogion • Prìomh Mhinistearan • Príomh-Airí John Major (1990–1997) (1943-03-29) 29 March 1943   Conservative Tony Blair (1997–2007) (1953-05-06) 6 May 1953   Labour Gordon Brown (2007–2010) (1951-02-20) 20 February 1951   Labour David Cameron (2010–2016) (1966-10-09) 9 October 1966   Conservative Theresa May (2016–2019) (1956-10-01) 1 October 1956   Conservative Boris Johnson (2019–2022) (1964-06-19) 19 June 1964   Conservative Liz Truss (2022) (1975-07-26) 26 July 1975   Conservative Rishi Sunak (2022–2024) (1980-05-12) 12 May 1980   Conservative

Costa Rica

Presidentes y Presidentas Óscar Arias (1986–1990; 2006–2010) (1940-09-13) 13 September 1940   PLN Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier (1990–1994) (1949-03-14) 14 March 1949   PUSC José María Figueres (1994–1998) (1954-12-24) 24 December 1954   PLN Miguel Ángel Rodríguez (1998–2002) (1940-01-08) 8 January 1940   PUSC Abel Pacheco (2002–2006) (1933-12-22) 22 December 1933   PUSC Laura Chinchilla (2010–2014) (1959-03-28) 28 March 1959   PLN Luis Guillermo Solís (2014–2018) (1958-04-25) 25 April 1958   PAC Carlos Alvarado Quesada (2018–2022) (1980-01-14) 14 January 1980   PAC Primeros Vicepresidentes y Primeras Vicepresidentas Rodrigo Oreamuno Blanco (1994–1998) (1939-07-28) 28 July 1939   PLN Astrid Fischel Volio (1998–2002) (1954-03-26) 26 March 1954   PUSC Lineth Saborío Chaverri (2002–2006) (1960-11-04) 4 November 1960   PUSC Laura Chinchilla (2006–2008) (1959-03-28) 28 March 1959   PLN Alfio Piva (2010–2014) (1940-01-09) 9 January 1940   PLN Helio Fallas Venegas (2014–2018) (1947-03-22) 22 March 1947   PAC Epsy Campbell Barr (2018–2022) (1963-07-04) 4 July 1963   PAC Segundos Vicepresidentes y Segundas Vicepresidentas Arnoldo López Echandi (1990–1994) (1941-05-05) 5 May 1941   PUSC Rebeca Grynspan (1994–1998) (1955-12-14) 14 December 1955   PLN Elizabeth Odio Benito (1998–2002) (1939-09-15) 15 September 1939   PUSC Luis Fishman Zonzinski (2002–2006) (1947-12-30) 30 December 1947   PUSC Kevin Casas Zamora (2006–2007) (1968-08-04) 4 August 1968   PLN Luis Liberman (2010–2014) (1946-08-01) 1 August 1946   PLN Ana Helena Chacón (2014–2018) (1961-11-11) 11 November 1961   PAC Marvin Rodríguez Cordero (2018–2022) (1960-10-20) 20 October 1960   PAC

Chile
Presidentes y Presidentas Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (1994–2000) (1942-06-24) 24 June 1942   PDC Ricardo Lagos (2000–2006) (1938-03-02) 2 March 1938   PPD Michelle Bachelet (2006–2010; 2014–2018) (1951-09-29) 29 September 1951   PS

Schweiz • Suisse • Svizzera • Svizra

Bundesräte und Bundesrätinnen • Conseillers fédéraux et Conseillères fédérales • Consiglieri e Consigliere federali • Cussegliers federals e Cusseglieras federalas Arnold Koller (1986–1999) (1933-08-29) 29 August 1933   CVP Adolf Ogi (1988–2000) (1942-07-18) 18 July 1942   SVP Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003) (1941-02-05) 5 February 1941   FDP Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002) (1940-01-09) 9 January 1940   SP Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010) (1946-09-21) 21 September 1946   SP Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009) (1942-04-05) 5 April 1942   PRD Ruth Metzler (1999–2003) (1964-05-23) 23 May 1964   SVP Joseph Deiss (1999–2006) (1946-01-18) 18 January 1946   CVP Samuel Schmid (2001–2008) (1947-01-08) 8 January 1947   SVP Micheline Calmy-Rey (2003–2011) (1945-07-08) 8 July 1945   PS Christoph Blocher (2004–2007) (1940-10-11) 11 October 1940   SVP Hans-Rudolf Merz (2004–2010) (1942-11-10) 10 November 1942   Die Liberalen Doris Leuthard (2006–2018) (1963-04-10) 10 April 1963   CVP Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (2007–2015) (1956-03-16) 16 March 1956   BDP Ueli Maurer (2008–2022) (1950-12-01) 1 December 1950   SVP Didier Burkhalter (2009–2017) (1960-04-17) 17 April 1960   Les Libéraux-radicaux Johann Schneider-Ammann (2010–2018) (1952-03-18) 18 March 1952   Die Liberalen Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–2022) (1960-05-14) 14 May 1960   PS Alain Berset (2012–2023) (1972-04-09) 9 April 1972   PS Viola Amherd (2019–2025) (1962-06-07) 7 June 1962   Die Mitte Bundeskanzler und Bundeskanzlerinnen • Chanceliers fédéraux et Chancelières fédérales • Cancellieri e Cancelliere federali • Chanceliers federals e Chancelieras federalas Corina Casanova (2008–2015) (1956-01-04) 4 January 1956   PCD Walter Thurnherr (2016–2023) (1963-07-11) 11 July 1963   Die Mitte

Slovenija

Predsedniki Milan Kučan (1990–2002) (1941-01-14) 14 January 1941   SD Danilo Türk (2007–2012) (1952-02-19) 19 February 1952 Borut Pahor (2012–2022) (1963-11-02) 2 November 1963   SD Predsedniki in Predsednice vlade Andrej Marinc (1972–1978) (1930-10-04) 4 October 1930   ZKS/ZKJ Lojze Peterle (1990–1992) (1960-02-08) 8 February 1960   SKD Anton Rop (2002–2004) (1962-12-27) 27 December 1962   LDS Janez Janša (2004–2008; 2012–2013; 2020–2022) (1958-09-17) 17 September 1958   SDS Borut Pahor (2008–2012) (1963-11-02) 2 November 1963   SD Alenka Bratušek (2013–2014) (1970-03-31) 31 March 1970   PS Miro Cerar (2014–2018) (1963-08-25) 25 August 1963   SMC Marjan Šarec (2018–2020) (1972-12-02) 2 December 1972   LMŠ Predsedniki predsedstva Centralnega komiteja Zveze komunistov Andrej Marinc (1982–1986) (1930-10-04) 4 October 1930   ZKS/ZKJ Milan Kučan (1986–1989) (1941-01-14) 14 January 1941   ZKS/ZKJ Ciril Ribičič (1989–1990) (1947-06-30) 30 June 1947   ZKS/ZKJ

Cuba

Primeros Secretarios del Comité Central del Partido Comunista de Cuba Raúl Castro (2011–2021) (1931-06-03) 3 June 1931   PCC Presidentes Raúl Castro (2008–2018) (1931-06-03) 3 June 1931   PCC Vicepresidentes Raúl Castro (1976–2008) (1931-06-03) 3 June 1931   PCC José Ramón Machado Ventura (2008–2013) (1930-10-26) 26 October 1930   PCC Miguel Díaz-Canel (2013–2018) (1960-04-20) 20 April 1960   PCC Primeros Ministros Raúl Castro (2008–2018) (1931-06-03) 3 June 1931   PCC Miguel Díaz-Canel (2018–2019) (1960-04-20) 20 April 1960   PCC

México

Presidentes Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988–1994) (1948-04-03) 3 April 1948   PRI Ernesto Zedillo (1994–2000) (1951-12-27) 27 December 1951   PRI Vicente Fox (2000–2006) (1942-07-02) 2 July 1942   PAN Felipe Calderón (2006–2012) (1962-08-18) 18 August 1962   PAN Enrique Peña Nieto (2012–2018) (1966-07-20) 20 July 1966   PRI Andrés Manuel López Obrador (2018–2024) (1953-11-13) 13 November 1953   Morena

Andorra

Coprínceps i Coprinceses • Copríncipes y Coprincesas • Coprinces et Coprincesses Joan-Enric Vives i Sicília (2003–2025) (1949-07-24) 24 July 1949 Nicolas Sárközy (2007–2012) (1955-01-28) 28 January 1955 François Hollande (2012–2017) (1954-08-12) 12 August 1954 Representants personals • Representantes personales • Représentants personnels et Représentantes personnelles Henri de Coignac (1982–1984) (1935-10-03) 3 October 1935 Jean-Pierre Courtois (1989–1993) 1947 (age 77–78) Nemesi Marquès i Oste (1993–2012) (1935-05-17) 17 May 1935 Jean-Yves Caullet (1993–1997) (1957-02-08) 8 February 1957 Pierre de Bousquet de Florian (1997–1999) (1954-06-12) 12 June 1954 Frédéric de Saint-Sernin (1999–2002) (1958-02-14) 14 February 1958 Emmanuelle Mignon (2007–2008) (1968-04-26) 26 April 1968 Sylvie Hubac (2012–2015) (1956-03-07) 7 March 1956 Josep Maria Mauri (2012–2023) (1941-10-21) 21 October 1941 Thierry Lataste (2015–2016) (1954-01-31) 31 January 1954 Jean-Pierre Hugues (2016–2017) (1951-11-24) 24 November 1951 Patrick Strzoda (2017–2024) (1952-01-05) 5 January 1952 Caps de Govern Marc Forné i Molné (1994–2005) (1946-12-30) 30 December 1946   Liberals Albert Pintat Santolària (2005–2009) (1943-06-23) 23 June 1943   Liberals Jaume Bartumeu (2009–2011) (1954-11-10) 10 November 1954   PS

Eesti

Presidendid Toomas Hendrik Ilves (2006–2016) (1953-12-26) 26 December 1953   SDE Kersti Kaljulaid (2016–2021) (1963-11-02) 2 November 1963 Peaministrid Tiit Vähi (1992; 1995–1997) (1947-01-10) 10 January 1947   K Mart Laar (1992–1994; 1999–2002) (1960-04-22) 22 April 1960   Isamaaliit Andres Tarand (1994–1995) (1940-01-11) 11 January 1940   SDE Mart Siimann (1997–1999) (1946-09-21) 21 September 1946   K Siim Kallas (2002–2003) (1948-10-02) 2 October 1948   Reformierakond Juhan Parts (2003–2005) (1966-08-27) 27 August 1966   Res Publica Andrus Ansip (2005–2014) (1956-10-01) 1 October 1956   Reformierakond Taavi Rõivas (2014–2016) (1979-09-26) 26 September 1979   Reformierakond Jüri Ratas (2016–2021) (1978-07-02) 2 July 1978   EK Kaja Kallas (2021–2024) (1977-06-18) 18 June 1977   Reformierakond Eestimaa Kommunistliku Partei Keskkomitee esimesed sekretärid Enn-Arno Sillari (1990–1992) (1944-03-04) 4 March 1944   EKP

Ελλάδα

Πρόεδροι Προκόπης Παυλόπουλος (2015–2020) (1950-07-10) 10 July 1950   Ν.Δ. Κατερίνα Σακελλαροπούλου (2020–2025) (1956-05-30) 30 May 1956 Πρωθυπουργοί Κώστας Καραμανλής (2004–2009) (1956-09-14) 14 September 1956   Ν.Δ. Γιώργος Παπανδρέου (2009–2011) (1952-06-16) 16 June 1952   ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ. Λουκάς Παπαδήμος (2011–2012) (1947-10-11) 11 October 1947 Αντώνης Σαμαράς (2012–2015) (1951-05-23) 23 May 1951   Ν.Δ. Aλέξης Τσίπρας (2015–2019) (1974-07-28) 28 July 1974   ΣΥ.ΡΙΖ.Α.

Liechtenstein
Fürsten Regierungschefs Hans Brunhart (1978–1993) (1945-03-28) 28 March 1945   VU Mario Frick (1993–2001) (1965-05-08) 8 May 1965   VU Otmar Hasler (2001–2009) (1953-09-28) 28 September 1953   FBP Klaus Tschütscher (2009–2013) (1967-07-08) 8 July 1967   VU Adrian Hasler (2013–2021) (1964-02-11) 11 February 1964   FBP Daniel Risch (2021–2025) (1978-03-05) 5 March 1978   VU

ประเทศไทย

กษัตริย์ นายกรัฐมนตรี อานันท์ ปันยารชุน (1991–1992; 1992) (1932-08-09) 9 August 1932 ชวน หลีกภัย (1992–1995; 1997–2001) (1938-07-28) 28 July 1938   ประชาธิปัตย์ ชวลิต ยงใจยุทธ (1996–1997) (1932-05-15) 15 May 1932   ความหวังใหม่ ทักษิณ ชินวัตร (2001–2006) (1949-07-26) 26 July 1949   ไทยรักไทย สุรยุทธ์ จุลานนท์ (2006–2008) (1943-08-28) 28 August 1943 สมชาย วงศ์สวัสดิ์ (2008) (1947-08-31) 31 August 1947   พลังประชาชน อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ (2008–2011) (1964-08-03) 3 August 1964   ประชาธิปัตย์ ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร (2011–2014) (1967-06-21) 21 June 1967   เพื่อไทย ประยุทธ์ จันทร์โอชา (2014–2023) (1954-03-21) 21 March 1954   รวมไทยสร้างชาติ เศรษฐา ทวีสิน (2023–2024) (1962-02-15) 15 February 1962   เพื่อไทย

Dets

BE

Koningrijk België • Royaume de Belgique • Königreich Belgien Rweyåme di Beldjike • Keuninkriek Belsj • Kinnekräich Belsch
La Brabançonne / De Brabançonne / Das Lied von Brabant Eendracht maakt macht / L’union fait la force / Einigkeit macht stark
Koning · Roi · König Filip Philippe Philipp (2013–) (1960-04-15) 15 April 1960	Eerste minister Premier ministre Premierminister Bart De Wever (2025–) (1970-12-21) 21 December 1970
Federaal Parlement / Parlement fédéral / Föderales Parlament
Senaat / Sénat / Senat Voorzitter · Président · Präsident Vincent Blondel (2025–) (1965-04-28) 28 April 1965	Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers / Chambre des représentants / Abgeordnetenkammer Voorzitter · Président · Präsident Peter De Roover (2024–) (1962-05-20) 20 May 1962
Federale regering / Gouvernement fédéral / Föderalregierung Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie • Mouvement réformateur • Les Engagés • Vooruit • Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams • Pro Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft
Grondwettelijk Hof / Cour constitutionelle / Verfassungsgerichtshof • Hof van Cassatie / Cour de cassation / Kassationshof Grondwet / Constitution / Verfassung
Defensie / La Défense / Streitkräfte Landcomponent / Composante terre / Landkomponente • Luchtcomponent / Composante air / Luftkomponente • Marinecomponent / Composante marine / Marinekomponente • Medische component / Composante médicale / Medizinische Komponente Federale Politie / Police fédérale / Föderale Polizei
Nationale Bank van België / Banque nationale de Belgique / Belgische Nationalbank • Europese Centrale Bank / Banque centrale européenne / Europäische Zentralbank Belgische frank / Franc belge / Belgischer Franken : Cent • Euro : Cent
Koninklijke Academies voor Wetenschappen en de Kunsten van België / Académies royales des sciences et des arts de Belgique / Königlichen Akademien für Wissenschaft und Kunst Belgiens
Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België / Bibliothèque royale de Belgique / Königliche Bibliothek Belgiens
VRT • RTBF • BRF [Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie • Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française • Belgischer Rundfunk]
Gewesten / Régions / Regionen Bruxelles-Capitale / Brussel-Hoofdstad / Brüssel-Hauptstadt Vlaanderen / Flandre / Flandern Wallonie / Wallonien / Wallonië _____ Gemeenschappen / Communautés / Gemeinschaften Vlaamse / Flamande / Flämische Française / Franse / Französische Deutschsprachige / Germanophone / Duitstalige _____ Provincies / Provinces / Provinzen Antwerpen / Anvers Brabant wallon / Waals-Brabant / Wallonisch-Brabant Hainaut / Henegouwen / Hennegau Liège / Lüttich / Luik Limburg / Limbourg Luxembourg / Luxemburg Namur / Namen / Namür Oost-Vlaanderen / Flandre orientale / Ostflandern Vlaams-Brabant / Brabant flamand / Flämisch-Brabant West-Vlaanderen / Flandre occidentale / Westflandern	Bruxelles / Brussel / Brüssel {Bruxelles / Brussel / Brüssel} (Antwerpen / Anvers) Namur / Namür / Namen (Charleroi) Brussel / Bruxelles / Brüssel Bruxelles / Brussel / Brüssel Eupen Antwerpen / Anvers Wavre / Waver Mons / Bergen (Charleroi) Liège / Lüttich / Luik Hasselt Arlon / Aarlen Namur / Namen / Namür Gent / Gand Leuven / Louvain / Löwen Brugge / Bruges / Brügge
Antwerpen • Oost-Vlaanderen • Hainaut Luxembourg • Liège / Lüttich • Hainaut	Bruxelles / Brussel • Antwerpen • Gent • Charleroi • Liège • Brugge • Namur • Leuven • Mons • Machelen
Nederlands (Néerlandais / Niederländisch) • Français (Frans / Französisch) • Deutsch (Duits / Allemand) Walon (Waals / Wallon / Wallonisch) • Limburgs (Limbourgeois / Limburgisch)
Ongodsdienstig / Irréligioux / Irreligiös • Christendom / Christianisme / Christentum (Katholieke Kerk / Église catholique / Katholische Kirche)
Nederland / Pays-Bas / Niederlande • Duitsland / Allemagne / Deutschland • Luxemburg / Luxembourg • Frankrijk / France / Frankreich • Noordzee / Mer du Nord / Nordsee
Schelde / Escaut • Maas / Meuse Signal de Botrange / Signaal van Botrange Eau d’Heure

ES

Reino de España Regne d’Espanya • Espainiako Erresuma • Reiaume d’Espanha • Reino d’Espanya • Reinu d’España • Reino de Espanha • مملكة إسبانيا • ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ
Marcha Real / Marxa Reial / Errege Martxa Plus ultra / Más allá / Més enllà / Máis aló / Harago
Rey · Rei · Errege Felipe VI Felip VI Filipe VI Filipe VI.a (2014–) (1968-01-30) 30 January 1968	Presidente del Gobierno President del Govern Presidente do Goberno Gobernuko Presidente Pedro Sánchez (2018–) (1972-02-29) 29 February 1972
Cortes Generales / Corts Generals / Cortes Xerais / Gorte Nagusiak / Corts Generalas
Senado / Senat / Senatua Presidente · President · Presidentea Pedro Rollán (2023–) (1969-03-21) 21 March 1969	Congreso de los Diputados / Congrés dels Diputats / Congreso dos Deputados / Diputatuen Kongresua Presidenta · Presidentea Francina Armengol (2023–) (1971-08-11) 11 August 1971
Gobierno / Govern / Goberno / Gobernu Partido Socialista Obrero Español • Sumar • Izquierda Unida • Podemos • Catalunya en Comú / Cataluña en Común • Más Madrid • Coalició Compromís / Coalición Compromiso • Chunta Aragonesista / Unión Aragonesista • Més per Mallorca / Más por Mallorca
Tribunal Constitucional / Konstituzio Auzitegia • Tribunal Supremo / Tribunal Suprem / Auzitegi Gorena / Tibunal Suprèma Constitución / Constitució / Konstituzioa / Constitucion
Fuerzas Armadas / Forces Armades / Forzas Armadas / Indar Armatuak Ejército de Tierra / Exèrcit de Terra / Exército de Terra / Lurreko Armada • Armada / Itsas Armada • Ejército del Aire / Exèrcit de l’Aire / Exército do Aire / Aireko Armada • Guardia Real / Guàrdia Reial / Garda Real / Errege Guardia • Unidad Militar de Emergencias / Unitat Militar d’Emergències / Unidade Militar de Urxencias / Larrialdi Unitate Militarra Guardia Civil / Guàrdia Civil / Garda Civil / Guardia Zibila • Policía Nacional / Policia Nacional / Polizia Nazionala • Mossos d’Esquadra • Ertzaintza • Policía Foral / Foruzaingoa
Banco de España / Banc d’Espanya / Espainiako Bankua • Banco Central Europeo / Banc Central Europeu / Europako Banku Zentrala Peseta española / Pesseta espanyola / Espainiar pezeta : Céntimo / Cèntim / Zentimo Euro : Céntimo / Cèntim / Zentimo
Instituto de España
Biblioteca Nacional de España / Biblioteca Nacional d’Espanya / Espainiako Liburutegi Nazionala / Bibliotèca Nacionala d’Espanha
RTVE [Corporación de Radio y Televisión Española] TVC • CRTVG • EITB [Televisió de Catalunya • Corporación de Radio e Televisión de Galicia • Euskal Irrati Telebista]
Comunidades autónomas / Comunitats autònomes / Comunidades autónomas / Autonomia Erkidegoak / Comunautats autonòmas / Comunidatz autonomas / Comunidaes autónomes Andalucía Aragón / Aragó Asturias / Asturies Islas Baleares / Illes Balears Canarias Cantabria Castilla y León Castilla–La Mancha Cataluña / Catalunya / Catalonha Extremadura Galicia / Galiza La Rioja Comunidad de Madrid Región de Murcia Navarra / Nafarroa Comunidad Valenciana / Comunitat Valenciana País Vasco / Euskadi _____ Ciudades autónomas Ceuta / سبتة Melilla / مليلية / ⵎⵔⵉⵞ _____ Plazas de soberanía Islas Alhucemas Islas Chafarinas Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera	Sevilla Zaragoza Oviedo / Uviéu (Gijón / Xixón) Palma Las Palmas de Gran Canaria • Santa Cruz de Tenerife Santander Valladolid Toledo (Albacete) Barcelona Mérida (Badajoz) Santiago de Compostela (Vigo) Logroño Madrid Murcia Pamplona / Iruña Valencia / València Vitoria / Gasteiz (Bilbao / Bilbo) _____ _____
Andalucía • Catalunya • Comunidad de Madrid Castilla y León • Andalucía • Castilla–La Mancha	Madrid • Barcelona • València • Sevilla • Zaragoza • Málaga • Murcia • Palma • Las Palmas de Gran Canaria • Bilbo
Español Català (Catalán) • Galego (Gallego) • Euskara (Vasco) • Occitan (Occitano) Asturianu (Asturiano) • Llionés (Leonés) • Aragonés
Cristianismo / Cristianisme / Kristautasun (Iglesia católica / Eglésia católica / Igrexa católica / Eliza Katolikoa • Irreligiosos / Irrelixiosos / Erlijiogabeak
Francia / Frantzia / França • Andorra • Mar Balear • Mar Mediterráneo / Mar Mediterrània • Mar de Alborán • Marruecos • Gibraltar (Reino Unido) • Estrecho de Gibraltar • Golfo de Cádiz • Portugal • Océano Atlántico • Golfo de Vizcaya / Golfo de Biscaia / Bizkaiko golkoa / Golfu de Bizkaia
Tajo • Ebro / Ebre Mulhacén (Sierra Nevada) • TeideCanarias Sanabria Majorca / Mallorca

NO

Kongeriket Norge • Kongeriket Noreg • Norgga gonagasriika • Vuona gånågisrijkka • Nøørjen gånkarïjhke Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta • Thangaripen Norvejiyako
Ja, vi elsker dette landet • Kongesangen / Kongesongen Enige og tro inntil Dovre faller / Einige og tru inntil Dovre fell
Konge · Gonagas · Gånågis · Gånka Harald V (1991–) (1937-02-21) 21 February 1937	Statsminister · Stáhtaministtar Jonas Gahr Støre (2021–) (1960-08-25) 25 August 1960
Stortinget / Stuorradiggi / Stuorradigge / Stoerredigkie
Stortingspresident · Stuorradiggepresideantan Masud Gharahkhani (2022–) (1982-09-22) 22 September 1982
Sámediggi / Sámedigge / Saemiedigkie / Sámiediggie / Sää’mte’ǧǧ / Sametinget
Sámediggepresideantan · Sametingspresident Silje Karine Muotka (2021–) (1975-04-12) 12 April 1975
Regjeringen / Regjeringa / Ráđđehus / Ráddidus / Reerenasse Arbeiderpartiet / Arbeidarpartiet / Bargiidbellodat • Senterpartiet / Guovddášbellodat
Høyesterett / Høgsterett / Alimusriekti / Alemusriektá / Jïllemesreakta Grunnloven / Grunnlova / Vuođđoláhka / Vuodoláhka / Maadthlaake
Forsvaret / Suodjalus Hæren / Veahka • Sjøforsvaret / Mearrasuodjalus • Luftforsvaret / Áibmosuodjalus • Heimevernet • Cyberforsvaret Politi / Belutiija
Norges Bank / Noregs Bank / Norgga Báŋku / Vuona Báŋŋka / Nøørjen Baanghke Norsk krone / Norgga ruvdno / Vuona kråvnnå / Nøørjen kråvna : Øre
Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi / Norgga Dieđa-Akademiija
Nasjonalbiblioteket / Nationálagirjerájus / Álmmukgirjjevuorkká / Nasjonaale gærjagåetie
NRK [Norsk rikskringkasting / Norgga áibmomedia]
Fylker / Fylke / Fylkkat / Fylhkh Agder Akershus Buskerud Finnmark / Finnmárku / Finmarkku Innlandet Møre og Romsdal Nordland / Nordlánnda / Nordlaante / Nordlánda Oslo Rogaland Telemark Troms / Romsa / Tromssa Trøndelag / Trøøndelage Vestfold Vestland Østfold _____ Områder / Område Jan Mayen Svalbard _____ Biland Bouvetøya Peter I Øy Dronning Maud Land	Kristiansand {Oslo} (Bærum) Drammen Vadsø / Čáhcesuolu / Vesisaari (Alta / Áltá / Alattio) Hamar Molde (Ålesund) Bodø / Bådåddjo Oslo Stavanger Skien Tromsø / Romsa / Tromssa Steinkjer / Stïentje (Trondheim / Tråante) Tønsberg Bergen Sarpsborg (Fredrikstad) _____ Olonkinbyen Longyearbyen _____
(Oslo) • Vestland • Akershus • Rogaland Svalbard • Innlandet • Finnmark	Oslo • Bergen • Trondheim • Stavanger • Drammen • Sandvika • Fredrikstad • Kristiansand • Sandnes • Ålesund
Norsk (Dárogiella / Daaroengïele) • Davvisámegiella (Nordsamisk / Nuorttasámegiella / Noerhtesaemiengïele) • Julevsámegiella (Lulesamisk / Julevsámegiella / Julevsaemiengïele) • Åarjelsaemien (Sørsamisk / Lullisámegiella / Oarjjelsámegiella) Kvääni (Kvensk / Kveanagiella / Guojnagiella) • Romani (Romanés)
Kristendom / Risttalašvuohta (Den norske kirke / Den norske kyrkja / Norgga girku / Vuona girkko / Nöörjen gærhkoe) • Irreligiøse
Barentshavet • Russland / Ruošša • Finland / Suopma • Sverige / Ruoŧŧa / Sveerje • Skagerrak • Nordsjøen • Norskehavet • Grønlandshavet • Framstredet • Nordishavet
Glomma • Numedalslågen Galdhøpiggen (Den skandinaviske fjellkjede / Dei skandinaviske fjella / Skánddat) Mjøsa Spitsbergen • Hinnøya / Iinnasuolu

LU

Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg • Grand-Duché du Luxembourg • Großherzogtum Luxemburg
Ons Heemecht / Notre patrie / Unsere Heimat • De Wilhelmus Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn / Nous voulons rester ce que nous sommes / Wir wollen bleiben, was wir sind
Groussherzog · Grand-duc · Großherzog Henri Heinrich (2000–) (1955-04-16) 16 April 1955	Premier Minister · Premier ministre · Premierminister Luc Frieden (2023–) (1963-09-16) 16 September 1963
Chamber vun den Deputéierten / Chambre des députés / Abgeordnetenkammer
President · Président · Präsident Claude Wiseler (2023–) (1960-01-20) 20 January 1960
Regierung / Gouvernement Chrëschtlech-Sozial Vollekspartei / Parti populaire chrétien-social / Christlich-Soziale Volkspartei • Demokratesch Partei / Parti démocratique / Demokratische Partei
Verfassungsgeriichtshaff / Cour constitutionelle / Verfassungsgerichtshof • Ieweschte Geriichtshaff / Cour supérieure de justice / Oberster Gerichtshof • Verwaltungsgeriichtshaff / Tribunal administratif / Verwaltungsgerichtshof Konstitutioun / Constitution / Verfassung
Ëffentlech Muecht / Force publique / Öffentliche Macht Lëtzebuerger Arméi / Armée luxembourgeoise / Luxemburgische Armee Groussherzoglech Police / Police grand-ducale / Großherzogliche Polizei
Zentralbank vu Lëtzebuerg / Banque centrale du Luxembourg / Luxemburger Zentralbank • Europäesch Zentralbank / Banque centrale européenne / Europäische Zentralbank Lëtzebuerger Frang / Franc luxembourgeois / Luxemburger Franken : Centime / Cent • Euro : Cent
Lëtzebuerger Institut fir Wëssenschaften an Technologien / Institut luxembourgeois des sciences et de la technologie / Luxemburger Institut für Wissenschaft und Technologie
Lëtzebuerger Nationalbibliothéik / Bibliothèque nationale du Luxembourg / Nationalbibliothek Luxemburgs
RTL • radio 100,7 [Radio Televisioun Lëtzebuerg / Radio-télévision Luxembourg / Radio Television Luxemburg • Etablissement vu Soziokulturell Radiosender / Établissement de radiodiffusion socioculturelle / Soziokulturelle Rundfunkanstalt]
Kantonen / Cantons / Kantone Capellen / Kapellen Dikrech / Diekirch Esch-Uelzecht / Esch-sur-Alzette / Esch an der Alzig Gréiwemaacher / Grevenmacher Iechternach / Echternach Klierf / Clervaux / Clerf Lëtzebuerg / Luxembourg / Luxemburg Miersch / Mersch Réiden / Redange / Redingen Réimech / Remich Veianen / Vianden Wolz / Wiltz	Capellen (Nidderkäerjeng / Bascharage / Niederkerschen) Dikrech / Diekirch (Ettelbréck / Ettelbruck / Ettelbrück) Esch-Uelzecht / Esch-sur-Alzette / Esch an der Alzig Gréiwemaacher / Grevenmacher Iechternach / Echternach Klierf / Clervaux / Clerf Lëtzebuerg / Luxembourg / Luxemburg Miersch / Mersch Réiden op der Atert / Redange-sur-Attert / Redingen an der Attert Réimech / Remich Veianen / Vianden Wolz / Wiltz
Lëtzebuerg • Esch-Uelzecht • Capellen Klierf • Réiden • Wolz	Lëtzebuerg • Esch-Uelzecht • Déifferdeng / Differdange / Differdingen • Diddeleng / Dudelange / Düdelingen • Schëffleng / Schifflange / Schifflingen • Stroossen / Strassen • Péiteng / Pétange / Petingen • Ettelbréck • Beetebuerg / Bettembourg / Bettemburg • Dikrech
Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgeois / Luxemburgisch) • Français (Franséisch / Französisch) • Deutsch (Däitsch / Allemand)
Chrëschtentum / Christianisme / Christentum (Kathoulesch Kierch / Église catholique / Katholische Kirche) • Irreliéis / Irréligioux / Irreligiös
Belsch / Belgique / Belgien • Däitschland / Allemagne / Deutschland • Frankräich / France / Frankreich
Sauer / Sûre • Uelzecht / Alzette / Alzig Kneiff Stauséi Uewersauer / Lac de la Haute-Sûre / Obersauer-Stausee

TW

中華民國 (臺灣 / 台灣)
三民主義歌
總統 賴淸德 (2024–) (1959-10-06) 6 October 1959	副總統 蕭美琴 (2024–) (1971-08-07) 7 August 1971	行政院院長 卓榮泰 (2024–) (1959-01-22) 22 January 1959
立法院
院長 韓國瑜 (2024–) (1957-06-17) 17 June 1957
政府 民主進步黨
司法院 • 中華民國最高法院 憲法
中華民國國軍 陸軍 • 海軍 • 海軍陸戰隊 • 空軍 • 憲兵 • 國防部後備指揮部 警察
中華民國中央銀行 新臺幣 / 新臺票 : 分 / 仙
中央硏究院
國家圖書館
TPS • TBS • RTI [臺北廣播電臺 • 台灣公共廣播電視集團 • 原住民族電視台]
直轄市 高雄市 新北市 臺中市 臺南市 臺北市 桃園市 _____ 縣 彰化縣 嘉義縣 新竹縣 花蓮縣 金門縣 連江縣 苗栗縣 南投縣 澎湖縣 屏東縣 臺東縣 宜蘭縣 雲林縣 _____ 市 嘉義市 新竹市 基隆市		苓雅區 • 鳳山區 (三民區) 板橋區 西屯區 • 豐原區 (北屯區) 安平區 • 新營區 (永康區) 信義區 (大安區) 桃園區 _____ 彰化市 太保市 (民雄鄉) 竹北市 花蓮市 金城鎮 南竿鄉 苗栗市 (頭份市) 南投市 馬公市 屏東市 臺東市 宜蘭市 斗六市 _____
新北市 • 臺中市 • 高雄市 花蓮縣 • 南投縣 • 臺東縣		臺北市 • 高雄市 • 臺中市 • 臺南市 • 板橋區 • 新莊區 • 中壢區 • 中和區 • 三重區 • 鳳山區
國語 (中文) 華語 • 臺語 • 客家語 ‘Amis (阿美語) • Pinayuanan (排灣語) • Tayal (泰雅語) • Bunun (布農語) • Taroko (賽德克語) • Drekay (魯凱語) • Pinuyumayan (卑南語) • SaiSiyat (賽夏語) • Tao (達悟語) • Cou (鄒語)
佛教 • 中國民間信仰 (道教 • 儒教) • 無宗教 • 基督教 (天主教會 • 臺灣基督長老敎會) • 一貫道 • 天帝教
東海 • 菲律賓海 • 日本 • 呂宋海峽 • 菲律賓 • 南海 • 臺灣海峽 / 台灣海峽 • 中國
濁水溪 • 高屏溪 玉山 / Saviah / Kanasian / Tanungu’incu (玉山山脈) 日月潭 / Zintun • 曾文水庫 金門本島

CR

República de Costa Rica
Noble patria, tu hermosa bandera
Presidente Rodrigo Chaves Robles (2022–) (1961-06-10) 10 June 1961	Primero Vicepresidento • Segunda Vicepresidenta Stephan Brunner Neibig • Mary Munive Angermüller (2022–) (1961-02-28) 28 February 1961 • (1981-04-10) 10 April 1981
Asamblea Legislativa
Presidente Rodrigo Arias Sánchez (2022–) (1946-07-26) 26 July 1946
Gobierno Partido Progreso Social Democrático
Corte Suprema de Justicia Constitución Política
Fuerza Pública de Costa Rica Policía
Banco Central de Costa Rica Colón costarricense : Céntimo
Academia Nacional de Ciencias
Biblioteca Nacional “Miguel Obregon Lizano”
SINART [Sistema Nacional de Radio y Televisión]
Provincias Alajuela Cartago Guanacaste Heredia Limón Puntarenas San José	Alajuela Cartago Liberia Heredia Limón Puntarenas San José
San José • Alajuela • Cartago Puntarenas • Guanacaste • Alajuela	San José • Alajuela • Cartago • Heredia • Puntarenas • Limón • Liberia • San Isidro de El General • Quesada • Guápiles
Español Bribri • Cabécar • Ngäbere • Maléku Jaíka (Guatuso) • Mekatelyu (Criollo limonense)
Cristianismo (Iglesa católica • Iglesias evangélicas) • Irreligiosos
Nicaragua • Mar Caribe • Panamá • Océano Pacífico
Río Térraba / Diquís • Río Reventazón Cerro Chirripó (Cordillera de Talamanca) Lago Arenal Isla Calero • Isla de Chira

AD

Principat d’Andorra Principado de Andorra • Principauté d’Andorre
El gran Carlemany Virtus unita fortior / La virtut és més forta unida
Copríncep episcopal i francès · Copríncipe episcopal y francés · Coprince épiscopal et français Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat • Emmanuel Macron (2025–) • (2017–) (1977-03-19) 19 March 1977 • (1977-12-21) 21 December 1977 Representants personals · Representantes personales · Représentants personnels Eduard Ibáñez • Patrice Faure (2023–) • (2024–) 1967 (age 57–58)	Cap de Govern Xavier Espot Zamora (2019–) (1979-10-30) 30 October 1979
Consell General
Síndic General Carles Ensenyat Reig (2023–) (1985-03-20) 20 March 1985
Govern Demòcrates per Andorra • Ciutadans Compromesos
Tribunal Constitucional • Tribunal Superior de Justícia Constitució
Policia
Banc d’Espanya • Banc de França • Govern d’Andorra • Banc Central Europeu Pesseta espanyola / Pesseta andorrana : Cèntim • Franc francès / Franc andorrà : Cèntim • Euro : Cèntim
Universitat d’Andorra
Biblioteca Nacional d’Andorra
RTA [Ràdio i Televisió d’Andorra]
Parròquies Andorra la Vella / Andorra la Vieja / Andorre-la-Vieille Canillo Encamp Escaldes-Engordany / Escaldas-Engordany La Massana Ordino Sant Julià de Lòria / San Julián de Loria	Andorra la Vella / Andorra la Vieja / Andorre-la-Vieille Canillo Encamp Les Escaldes / Las Escaldas La Massana Ordino Sant Julià de Lòria / San Julián de Loria
Andorra la Vella • Escaldes-Engordany • Encamp Canillo • Ordino • Encamp	Andorra la Vella • Escaldes-Engordany • Sant Julià de Lòria • Encamp • La Massana • Santa Coloma d’Andorra • Ordino • Canillo • El Pas de la Casa / Le Pas de la Case • Arinsal
Català Español (Espanyol) • Français (Francés) • Português (Portuguès)
Cristianisme / Cristianismo (Església catòlica / Iglesia católica / Église catholique)
França • Espanya
Valira • Valira del Nord Comapedrosa (Pirineus) Llac de Juclar

LI

Fürstentum Liechtenstein Förschtatum Liachtaschta
Oben am jungen Rhein Für Gott, Fürst und Vaterland
Fürst • Stellvertreter des Fürsten Hans-Adam II. • Alois (1989–) • (2004–) (1945-02-14) 14 February 1945 • (1968-06-11) 11 June 1968	Regierungschefin Brigitte Haas (2025–) (1964-12-27) 27 December 1964
Landtag
Präsident Manfred Kaufmann (2025–) (1978-10-09) 9 October 1978
Regierung Vaterländische Union • Fortschrittliche Bürgerpartei in Liechtenstein
Staatsgerichtshof Verfassung
Landespolizei
Liechtensteinische Landesbank • Schweizerische Nationalbank Schweizer Franken : Rappen
Liechtenstein-Institut • Naturwissenschaftliches Forum
Liechtensteinische Landesbibliothek
LRF • Landeskanal [Radio Liechtenstein]
Gemeinden Balzers Eschen Gamprin Mauren Planken Ruggell Schaan Schellenberg Triesen Triesenberg Vaduz
Schaan • Vaduz • Triesen Triesenberg • Schaan • Triesen	Schaan • Vaduz • Triesen • Balzers • Eschen • Mauren • Triesenberg • Ruggell • Gamprin • Schellenberg
Deutsch Alemannisch
Christentum (Katholische Kirche • Evangelische Kirche im Fürstentum Liechtenstein • Evangelisch-lutherische Kirche im Fürstentum Liechtenstein) • Irreligiös • Islam
Schweiz • Österreich
Rhein • Samina Grauspitz • Augstenberg (Alpen) Gampriner Seelein