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Draft:Sneaker authentication platforms in the resale market

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Sneaker Authentication Platforms in the Resale Market

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Authentication services have become central to the sneaker resale market, leveraging AI-assisted tools and manual inspections to deter counterfeit sales.[1] For example, in 2021 eBay introduced its Authenticity Guarantee, requiring all sneakers priced over US $100 to undergo independent verification before shipment.[2]

Growth of Authentication in Resale Culture

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Sneaker collecting, has expanded from a niche interest into a marketplace worth billions of dollars, in part because verified authenticity adds value.[3] In response to rising counterfeit activity, leading marketplaces have implemented formal inspection protocols. "Fashion resale authentication technologies," Bussines of Fashion.[4]

Leading Authentication Platforms

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Several major platforms have emerged as leaders in the sneaker authentication space:

  • StockX: Uses a multi-point manual inspection process. In 2022, it updated its terminology from "Verified Authentic" to "Verified" following legal scrutiny.[5]
  • GOAT: Uses manual inspection by trained authenticators to verify each pair before shipment.[6]
  • Poizon: An Asia-based marketplace using AI-assisted review alongside expert inspection.[7]
  • Novelship: A Singapore-based platform that conducts in-house verification before shipping.[8]

Common Verification Procedures

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Sneaker authentication methods generally fall into three categories:

  • Physical inspection

Examination of materials, stitching, glue application, and overall construction.[9]

  • Packaging and labeling checks

Verification of shoebox materials, label fonts, barcodes, and print quality.[10]

  • Digital and AI validation

Scanning of barcodes/QR codes and use of AI tools to compare images against known authentic examples.[11]

Industry Challenges and Controversies

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Authentication processes are not infallible and may involve human error. In 2022, Nike filed a lawsuit against StockX over allegedly counterfeit items that had been marked as verified.[12]

References

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  1. ^ Business of Fashion, “Fashion counterfeit problem and authentication technology”, https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/luxury/fashion-counterfeit-problem-authentication-technology
  2. ^ Retail Dive, “eBay to verify sneakers sold for more than $100”, https://www.retaildive.com/news/ebay-to-verify-sneakers-sold-for-more-than-100/586989
  3. ^ "How sneakers took a grip on investment portfolios".
  4. ^ "Why Luxury's Counterfeit Problem is Getting Worse". 18 October 2022.
  5. ^ "StockX removes 'Verified Authentic' tags | Retail Dive".
  6. ^ "GOAT adds apparel and accessories to sneaker marketplace | Retail Dive".
  7. ^ "Why Luxury's Counterfeit Problem is Getting Worse". 18 October 2022.
  8. ^ “Streetwear sneakers Singapore online marketplace Novelship,” Channel News Asia. https://cnaluxury.channelnewsasia.com/people/streetwear-sneakers-singapore-online-marketplace-novelship-191656
  9. ^ "StockX removes 'Verified Authentic' tags | Retail Dive".
  10. ^ "EBay to verify sneakers sold for more than $100 | Retail Dive".
  11. ^ "Why Luxury's Counterfeit Problem is Getting Worse". 18 October 2022.
  12. ^ "Nike Wins Small Victory in StockX Lawsuit". Complex Networks.