Weather of 2023

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Storm Daniel, the deadliest weather event of the year, soon after landfall in Libya

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2023. The year saw a transition from La Niña to El Niño, with record high global average surface temperatures. The several weather events which had a significant impact were blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

The 23 weather and climate disaster events in the United States with losses exceeding $1 billion in 2023

Deadliest events[edit]

Deadliest meteorological events during 2023
Rank Event Date(s) Deaths (+Missing) Refs
1 Storm Daniel September 4–12 >4,361+ (10,100+ missing) [1][2][3]
2 Cyclone Freddy February 5 – March 14 1,434 [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
3 Cyclone Mocha May 9–15 463 (≥101 missing) [12][13][14]
4 Afghanistan cold snap January 10–17 166 [15]
5 Western North America heat wave May – present >112 [16]
6 North India floods July 10 – present >100 [17]
7 Philippine floods December 18, 2022 – February 5, 2023 97 (+25 missing) [18]
8 São Paulo floods and landslides February 18–23 65 (+58 missing) [19][20]
9 Pakistan floods June 22 – July 6 54 [21]
10 Hurricane Otis October 22–25 ~52 [22][23]

Types[edit]

The following listed different types of special weather conditions worldwide.

Cold snaps and winter storms[edit]

In January, a cold snap in Afghanistan killed at least 166 people and more than 80,000 livestock.[24] A national low temperature was set in Mohe City, China at −53.0 °C (−63.4 °F), on January 23.[25] Two days later, snow fell in Algeria for the first time in ten years.[26]

Heat waves and droughts[edit]

Starting in April 2023, a record-breaking heat wave in Asia has affected multiple countries, including India, China, Laos and Thailand.[27][28]

Tornadoes[edit]

An early-season tornado outbreak in the Southern United States was responsible for eight deaths and 53 injuries.[29] On January 24, an EF3 tornado struck Deer Park, Texas, causing a tornado emergency.[30] A storm complex in late February caused several tornadoes including a tornado that hit Cheyenne, Oklahoma, that killed one.[31] A rare tornado near Taif, Saudi Arabia killed one person and injured one more.[32][33] Two separate tornado outbreaks between March 24–March 27 and March 31–April 1 caused 58 deaths and two EF4 tornadoes in the US.[34]

Tropical and subtropical cyclones[edit]

The first named tropical cyclone of the year was Cyclone Hale, which caused minimal damage and one death in New Zealand as an extratropical cyclone.[35][36] Later in January, Cyclone Cheneso killed at least 33 people in Madagascar and left 20 missing. In addition, it damaged over 13,000 houses and 18 medical centers.[37][38] In February, Cyclone Freddy formed on February 5 and lasted until March 14, making it the longest lived tropical cyclone on record, surpassing Hurricane John of 1994,[39] tracking across the entire Indian Ocean, the first to do so since Hudah and Leon-Eline in 2000.[40] In addition, Freddy also recorded the highest accumulated cyclone energy of any tropical cyclone worldwide, at 87.01, surpassing the previous record of 85.26 by Hurricane Ioke in 2006.[40] Freddy killed at least 1,434 people, and left 19 missing. In May, Cyclone Mocha formed and made landfall in Myanmar, killing 438 people and more than 101 missing.[12][13][14] In June, Cyclone Biparjoy formed over the Arabian Sea and intensified into an extremely severe tropical cyclone, and made landfall in India, leaving at least 12 people dead.[41][42]

Extratropical cyclones and European windstorms[edit]

Cyclone Helios which formed in early February brought recorded rain and humidity to Malta from 80 years. Luqa recorded rain with a total of 140.4 millimeters. meteo.it defined it as a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone[43] as it dissipated on February 11.[44] Storm Otto, also known as Storm Ulf, brought high winds to the United Kingdom, Norway, and Germany. The highest wind gust was recorded in Cairngorms, UK, at 193 km/h (120 mph).

Wildfires[edit]

Over 100 wildfires have been confirmed in Alberta, Canada, and 13,000 people have been evacuated.[45] The 2023 Hawaii wildfires killed over 110 people in the town on Lahaina, Hawaii.

Timeline[edit]

This is a timeline of weather events during 2023.

January[edit]

In January 2023, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration documented 30 weather-related fatalities and 162 weather-related injuries in the United States and Territories of the United States.[46]

Severe weather causing a cold snap in Afghanistan on January 28

February[edit]

Cyclone Freddy at peak intensity on February 19

March[edit]

The aftermath of the 2023 Serasan landslide

April[edit]

  • April 3 – Casper, Wyoming, saw its snowiest day on record, with 26.7 in (68 cm) of snow falling.[96]
  • April 5 – An EF2 tornado hits the town of Glen Allen, Missouri, killing five people.[97]
  • April 12–13 – Heavy rains affected Fort Lauderdale and South Florida, causing significant flooding.[98]
  • April 14 – A temperature of 96 °F (36 °C) at Windsor Locks, Connecticut, tied the state record for warmest April temperature.[99] Additionally, a temperature of 90 °F (32 °C) in Worcester, Massachusetts, became the earliest date for a ninety degree day.[100]
  • April 19 – Tornadoes struck throughout the U.S. central plains, including a fatal EF3 tornado in Cole, Oklahoma. The outbreak lead to 3 fatalities.[101]
  • April 21 – A significant tornado struck the Aung Myin Kone and Tadau villages near Myanmar's capital Naypyitaw, killing at least 8 people and injuring at least 128. At least 232 homes were also destroyed by the tornado.[102]
  • April 22 - Gusty and strong winds in Pennsylvania lead to falling trees that killed 2 people.[103]
  • April 27 — The hottest April temperature in Europe occurred, with the temperature in Córdoba, Spain at 38.8 °C (101.8 °F).[104]
  • April 29 — A microburst in Texas caused “tens of millions of dollars” in damage.[105]

May[edit]

Cyclone Mocha at peak intensity on May 14

June[edit]

The system responsible for the Haiti floods on 3 June
  • June 1–2 – Record heat affects portions of the Northeastern United States, with Burlington, Vermont, seeing a high of 96 °F (36 °C), the warmest temperature so early in the season there.[121] The next day, daily records were set in Hartford and Philadelphia.[122]
  • June 1 - Temperatures in Lapland, Finland reached −7.7 °C (18.1 °F), the coldest June temperature in the country.[123]
  • June 2–4 – Floods in Haiti cause 51 deaths and injure 140 people. Additionally, over 13,500 homes were flooded and 820 were destroyed.[124]
  • June 6–19 – Cyclone Biparjoy becomes the longest-lived cyclone in the Arabian Sea and kills 12 people in Gujarat.[125][126][127]
  • June 8–9 – Windstorms and floods in Iran kill seven and leave 59 injured.[128]
  • June 10 – Heavy rains in northeast Pakistan kills 25 and leaves 145 injured.[129]
  • June 14–19 – A widespread tornado outbreak sequence leaves five dead and 120 injured
    • A low-end EF3 tornado damages or destroys nearly 200 homes in Perryton, Texas.[130][131]
    • In Jasper County, Mississippi, over a dozen buildings were destroyed and one person was killed by an EF3 tornado.[131]
  • June 17–18 – Floods and landslides in Nepal kill at least six and leave 28 missing.[132]
  • June 20 – Two Texas cities broke all-time record high temperatures, with San Angelo reaching 114 °F (46 °C) and Del Rio reaching 113 °F (45 °C).[133] Air conditioning pushed ERCOT power demand to a record 81.2 GW.[134]
  • June 20–26 – A second widespread tornado outbreak sequence across the United States leaves over 100 injured and eight dead.[135]
  • June 22 – July 6 – Monsoon rains in Pakistan kill 55 people, including at least eight children.[21]
  • June 27 – Flash flood induced landslides in the Miansi and Weizhou townships in Sichuan province, China, result in four deaths and three missing people.[140]
  • June 29 – Authorities in Mexico have said that within the past two weeks, over 100 people have died from heat related deaths as temperatures have came close to 50 °C (122 °F).[16]
  • June 30 – Heavy rain and a tornado in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa leaves at least seven people dead another seven missing.[141]

July[edit]

The flood systems responsible for the North India floods on 10 July
Date Average global temperature
Monday, July 3 17.01 °C (62.62 °F)[143][144]
Tuesday, July 4 17.18 °C (62.92 °F)[143]
Wednesday, July 5 17.18 °C (62.92 °F)[145]
Thursday, July 6 17.23 °C (63.01 °F)[143]

August[edit]

2023's June–July-August season was the warmest on record globally by a large margin, as El Niño conditions continued to develop.[169]

September[edit]

Storm Daniel soon before landfall in Libya

In September 2023, 20% of the earth's surface experienced new record high temperatures, the highest percentage of any month since the start of records in 1951.[189][190]

October[edit]

Hurricane Otis at landfall in Acapulco

The month of October was the warmest October ever recorded.[206]

November[edit]

December[edit]

Cyclone Jasper on 8 December
2023 saw the highest global average surface temperature in recorded history.[224]

Space weather[edit]

  • January 9 – An X1.9-class solar flare causes a widespread radio blackout across South and Central America. The sunspot that caused the solar flare also caused an X1.2-class solar flare on January 5.[236][237]
  • December 14 – An X2.8-class solar flare, the largest since September 2017 and second largest of Solar Cycle 25 causes an R2 radio blackout across South and Central America.[238][239][240]
  • December 31 – An X5.0-class solar flare, the largest of Solar Cycle 25, causes an R3 radio blackout over the Pacific.[241]

Events in meteorology[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

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Global weather by year
Preceded by
2022
Weather of
2023
Succeeded by
2024