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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

  • Featured articles
  • Former featured articles
  • A-class articles
  • Good articles
  • Delisted good articles
  • Failed good article nominees
  • B-class articles
  • C-class articles
  • Start-class articles
  • Stub-class articles
  • List-class articles
  • Unassessed articles

The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of ten thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.

For more information on this list and the process for adding articles, please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.

Total 1,985 articles.

Class #Articles
FA 173
GA 226
A 2
B 895
C 675
FFA 88
DGA 82
Start 16

People

This section contains 1985 articles.

Entertainers

This section contains 86 articles.

Actors

This section contains 57 articles.

  1. Sarah Bernhardt
  2. Mary Pickford
  3. Mae West
  4. Lillian Gish
  5. Rudolph Valentino
  6. Humphrey Bogart
  7. Spencer Tracy
  8. Clark Gable
  9. Gary Cooper
  10. Marlene Dietrich
  11. Cary Grant
  12. Joan Crawford
  13. John Gielgud
  14. Jean Gabin
  15. Henry Fonda
  16. Greta Garbo
  17. Katharine Hepburn
  18. Laurence Olivier
  19. John Wayne
  20. Barbara Stanwyck
  21. Bette Davis
  22. James Stewart
  23. Vivien Leigh
  24. Alec Guinness
  25. Ingrid Bergman
  26. Gregory Peck
  27. Rita Hayworth
  28. Toshiro Mifune
  29. Setsuko Hara
  30. Doris Day
  31. Judy Garland
  32. Marlon Brando
  33. Lauren Bacall
  34. Marcello Mastroianni
  35. Marilyn Monroe
  36. Klaus Kinski
  37. Sidney Poitier
  38. Jeanne Moreau
  39. Shirley Temple
  40. Audrey Hepburn
  41. Grace Kelly
  42. Clint Eastwood
  43. Sean Connery
  44. Elizabeth Taylor
  45. Peter O'Toole
  46. Madhubala
  47. Sophia Loren
  48. Brigitte Bardot
  49. Julie Andrews
  50. Alain Delon
  51. Jack Nicholson
  52. Amitabh Bachchan
  53. Robert De Niro
  54. Meryl Streep
  55. Rajinikanth
  56. Jackie Chan
  57. Tom Hanks

Dancers and choreographers

This section contains 15 articles.

Ballet

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Marius Petipa
  2. Anna Pavlova
  3. Vaslav Nijinsky
  4. George Balanchine
  5. Margot Fonteyn
  6. Rudolf Nureyev
  7. Mikhail Baryshnikov

Other dance

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Izumo no Okuni
  2. Isadora Duncan
  3. Martha Graham
  4. Fred Astaire
  5. Josephine Baker
  6. Ginger Rogers
  7. Gene Kelly
  8. Bob Fosse

Comedians

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Marx Brothers
  2. Laurel and Hardy
  3. Lucille Ball
  4. Louis de Funès
  5. Carol Burnett
  6. George Carlin
  7. Bill Cosby
  8. Richard Pryor
  9. Monty Python

Hosts and performers

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Harry Houdini
  2. Marcel Marceau
  3. Johnny Carson
  4. Fred Rogers
  5. Oprah Winfrey

Visual artists

This section contains 122 articles.

Western painters and illustrators

This section contains 71 articles.

Post-classical

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Giotto

Renaissance to early modern

This section contains 22 articles.

  1. Jan van Eyck
  2. Masaccio
  3. Hieronymus Bosch
  4. Sandro Botticelli
  5. Leonardo da Vinci (Level 3)
  6. Albrecht Dürer
  7. Titian
  8. Raphael
  9. Hans Holbein the Younger
  10. Pieter Bruegel the Elder
  11. El Greco
  12. Caravaggio
  13. Peter Paul Rubens
  14. Artemisia Gentileschi
  15. Nicolas Poussin
  16. Diego Velázquez
  17. Rembrandt (Level 3)
  18. Johannes Vermeer
  19. Antoine Watteau
  20. William Hogarth
  21. Francisco Goya
  22. Jacques-Louis David

Modern (painters)

This section contains 40 articles.

  1. Caspar David Friedrich
  2. J. M. W. Turner
  3. John Constable
  4. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
  5. Eugène Delacroix
  6. Gustave Courbet
  7. Camille Pissarro
  8. Édouard Manet
  9. James McNeill Whistler
  10. Edgar Degas
  11. Paul Cézanne
  12. Claude Monet
  13. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
  14. Henri Rousseau
  15. Ilya Repin
  16. Paul Gauguin
  17. Vincent van Gogh (Level 3)
  18. John Singer Sargent
  19. Georges Seurat
  20. Edvard Munch
  21. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
  22. Wassily Kandinsky
  23. Henri Matisse
  24. Piet Mondrian
  25. Kazimir Malevich
  26. Paul Klee
  27. Franz Marc
  28. Pablo Picasso (Level 3)
  29. Edward Hopper
  30. Diego Rivera
  31. Marc Chagall
  32. Georgia O'Keeffe
  33. Max Ernst
  34. Joan Miró
  35. René Magritte
  36. Salvador Dalí
  37. Frida Kahlo
  38. Jackson Pollock
  39. Andy Warhol
  40. Gerhard Richter

Cartoonists, comics artists, and illustrators

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Winsor McCay
  2. Aubrey Beardsley
  3. Norman Rockwell
  4. M. C. Escher
  5. Hergé
  6. Will Eisner
  7. Jack Kirby
  8. Osamu Tezuka

Other visual arts

This section contains 46 articles.

Sculptors

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Phidias
  2. Donatello
  3. Michelangelo (Level 3)
  4. Gian Lorenzo Bernini
  5. Auguste Rodin
  6. Constantin Brâncuși
  7. Henry Moore
  8. Alberto Giacometti

Architects

This section contains 22 articles.

  1. Imhotep
  2. Vitruvius
  3. Filippo Brunelleschi
  4. Leon Battista Alberti
  5. Mimar Sinan
  6. Andrea Palladio
  7. Christopher Wren
  8. Antoni Gaudí
  9. Louis Sullivan
  10. Frank Lloyd Wright
  11. Walter Gropius
  12. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
  13. Le Corbusier
  14. Buckminster Fuller
  15. Alvar Aalto
  16. Louis Kahn
  17. Albert Speer
  18. Philip Johnson
  19. Oscar Niemeyer
  20. I. M. Pei
  21. Frank Gehry
  22. Zaha Hadid

Conceptual artists

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Marcel Duchamp
  2. Joseph Beuys

Designers

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Coco Chanel
  2. Raymond Loewy
  3. Yves Saint Laurent (designer)

Photographers

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Eadweard Muybridge
  2. Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
  3. Edward Weston
  4. Man Ray
  5. Ansel Adams
  6. Henri Cartier-Bresson

Instrument makers

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Antonio Stradivari

Urban planners

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Georges-Eugène Haussmann
  2. Frederick Law Olmsted
  3. Robert Moses
  4. Jane Jacobs

Non-Western traditions

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Wang Xizhi
  2. Sesshū Tōyō
  3. Shitao
  4. Hokusai (Level 3)
  5. Hiroshige

Writers

This section contains 255 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 17 articles.

Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Qu Yuan
  2. Kalidasa
  3. Tao Yuanming

Europe

This section contains 15 articles.

Greece
  1. Homer (Level 3)
  2. Hesiod
  3. Sappho
  4. Aeschylus
  5. Sophocles
  6. Euripides
  7. Aristophanes
  8. Menander
Roman empire
  1. Plautus
  2. Terence
  3. Catullus
  4. Virgil (Level 3)
  5. Horace
  6. Ovid
  7. Lucian

Post-classical

This section contains 28 articles.

Asia

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. Wang Wei
  2. Li Bai (Level 3)
  3. Du Fu
  4. Han Yu
  5. Bai Juyi
  6. Murasaki Shikibu (Level 3)
  7. Ouyang Xiu
  8. Su Shi
South Asia
  1. Bhavabhuti
  2. Amir Khusrau
  3. Kabir
West Asia
  1. Abu Nuwas
  2. Rudaki
  3. Ferdowsi
  4. Omar Khayyam
  5. Nizami Ganjavi
  6. Rumi (Level 3)
  7. Saadi Shirazi
  8. Hafez
  9. Jami

Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Chrétien de Troyes
  2. Dante Alighieri (Level 3)
  3. Petrarch
  4. Giovanni Boccaccio
  5. Geoffrey Chaucer
  6. Christine de Pizan
  7. François Villon

Early modern

This section contains 34 articles.

Asia

This section contains 6 articles.

East Asia
  1. Matsuo Bashō
South Asia
  1. Mirabai
  2. Tulsidas
  3. Tukaram
  4. Mir Taqi Mir
West Asia
  1. Fuzuli (poet)

Europe

This section contains 28 articles.

France
  1. François Rabelais
  2. Nostradamus
  3. Michel de Montaigne
  4. Pierre Corneille
  5. Molière
  6. Charles Perrault
  7. Jean Racine
  8. Voltaire (Level 3)
  9. Marquis de Sade
Great Britain and Ireland
  1. Thomas More
  2. Edmund Spenser
  3. Christopher Marlowe
  4. William Shakespeare (Level 3)
  5. John Donne
  6. Ben Jonson
  7. John Milton
  8. John Dryden
  9. Daniel Defoe
  10. Jonathan Swift
  11. Alexander Pope
  12. Henry Fielding
  13. Samuel Johnson
  14. Robert Burns
Iberia
  1. Luís de Camões
  2. Miguel de Cervantes (Level 3)
  3. Lope de Vega
  4. Pedro Calderón de la Barca
Italy
  1. Giacomo Casanova

Modern

This section contains 176 articles.

Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Naguib Mahfouz
  2. Nadine Gordimer
  3. Chinua Achebe
  4. Wole Soyinka
  5. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
  6. J. M. Coetzee
  7. Ben Okri

Americas

This section contains 49 articles.

US and Canada

This section contains 40 articles.

  1. Ralph Waldo Emerson
  2. Edgar Allan Poe
  3. Walt Whitman
  4. Herman Melville
  5. Emily Dickinson
  6. Mark Twain
  7. Henry James
  8. Edith Wharton
  9. Robert Frost
  10. Upton Sinclair
  11. Jack London
  12. Ezra Pound
  13. Raymond Chandler
  14. T. S. Eliot
  15. H. P. Lovecraft
  16. F. Scott Fitzgerald
  17. William Faulkner
  18. Vladimir Nabokov
  19. Ernest Hemingway
  20. Langston Hughes
  21. John Steinbeck
  22. Dr. Seuss
  23. Ayn Rand
  24. Robert A. Heinlein
  25. Tennessee Williams
  26. William S. Burroughs
  27. Saul Bellow
  28. Arthur Miller
  29. Isaac Asimov
  30. Ray Bradbury
  31. Jack Kerouac
  32. Kurt Vonnegut
  33. Stan Lee
  34. Allen Ginsberg
  35. Maya Angelou
  36. Ursula K. Le Guin
  37. Toni Morrison
  38. Sylvia Plath
  39. Margaret Atwood
  40. Stephen King
Latin America

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Machado de Assis
  2. José Martí
  3. Jorge Luis Borges
  4. Pablo Neruda
  5. Alejo Carpentier
  6. Jorge Amado
  7. Gabriel García Márquez
  8. Carlos Fuentes
  9. Mario Vargas Llosa

Europe

This section contains 101 articles.

Europe: General

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Constantine P. Cavafy
Central Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Adam Mickiewicz
  2. Taras Shevchenko
  3. Sándor Petőfi
  4. Henryk Sienkiewicz
  5. Joseph Conrad
  6. Elie Wiesel
  7. Ismail Kadare
Russia

This section contains 16 articles.

  1. Alexander Pushkin
  2. Nikolai Gogol
  3. Mikhail Lermontov
  4. Ivan Turgenev
  5. Fyodor Dostoevsky
  6. Leo Tolstoy (Level 3)
  7. Anton Chekhov
  8. Maxim Gorky
  9. Ivan Bunin
  10. Anna Akhmatova
  11. Boris Pasternak
  12. Mikhail Bulgakov
  13. Vladimir Mayakovsky
  14. Mikhail Sholokhov
  15. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
  16. Joseph Brodsky
Western Europe

This section contains 40 articles.

  1. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  2. Friedrich Schiller
  3. Stendhal
  4. Brothers Grimm
  5. Heinrich Heine
  6. Honoré de Balzac
  7. Victor Hugo
  8. Alexandre Dumas
  9. Hans Christian Andersen
  10. Charles Baudelaire
  11. Gustave Flaubert
  12. Jules Verne
  13. Henrik Ibsen
  14. Émile Zola
  15. Stéphane Mallarmé
  16. August Strindberg
  17. Guy de Maupassant
  18. Arthur Rimbaud
  19. Selma Lagerlöf
  20. Knut Hamsun
  21. Luigi Pirandello
  22. André Gide
  23. Marcel Proust
  24. Thomas Mann
  25. Rainer Maria Rilke
  26. Hermann Hesse
  27. Franz Kafka
  28. Karen Blixen
  29. Fernando Pessoa
  30. Tristan Tzara
  31. Antonin Artaud
  32. Bertolt Brecht
  33. Federico García Lorca
  34. Halldór Laxness
  35. Astrid Lindgren
  36. Eugène Ionesco
  37. Albert Camus
  38. José Saramago
  39. Anne Frank
  40. Umberto Eco
UK and Ireland

This section contains 37 articles.

  1. William Blake
  2. William Wordsworth
  3. Walter Scott
  4. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  5. Jane Austen
  6. Lord Byron
  7. Percy Bysshe Shelley
  8. John Keats
  9. Mary Shelley
  10. Alfred, Lord Tennyson
  11. Charles Dickens
  12. Brontë family
  13. George Eliot
  14. Lewis Carroll
  15. Thomas Hardy
  16. Robert Louis Stevenson
  17. Oscar Wilde
  18. George Bernard Shaw
  19. Arthur Conan Doyle
  20. W. B. Yeats
  21. Rudyard Kipling
  22. H. G. Wells
  23. Virginia Woolf
  24. James Joyce
  25. D. H. Lawrence
  26. Agatha Christie
  27. J. R. R. Tolkien
  28. Enid Blyton
  29. C. S. Lewis
  30. George Orwell
  31. Samuel Beckett
  32. William Golding
  33. Dylan Thomas
  34. Roald Dahl
  35. Arthur C. Clarke
  36. V. S. Naipaul
  37. Salman Rushdie

Asia

This section contains 17 articles.

  1. Ghalib
  2. Rabindranath Tagore (Level 3)
  3. Natsume Sōseki
  4. Muhammad Iqbal
  5. Premchand
  6. Lu Xun
  7. Kahlil Gibran
  8. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
  9. Lao She
  10. Yasunari Kawabata
  11. Jin Yong
  12. Yukio Mishima
  13. Chinghiz Aitmatov
  14. Kenzaburō Ōe
  15. Haruki Murakami
  16. Orhan Pamuk
  17. Kazuo Ishiguro

Oceania

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Banjo Paterson
  2. Patrick White

Journalists

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Horace Greeley
  2. Joseph Pulitzer
  3. Ida Tarbell
  4. William Randolph Hearst
  5. Nellie Bly
  6. Walter Lippmann
  7. Edward R. Murrow
  8. Walter Cronkite
  9. David Attenborough
  10. Rupert Murdoch
  11. Hunter S. Thompson
  12. Bob Woodward
  13. Svetlana Alexievich
  14. Anna Wintour

Musicians and composers

This section contains 150 articles.

Western art music

This section contains 72 articles.

Composers

This section contains 53 articles.

Medieval and Renaissance

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Hildegard of Bingen
  2. Guillaume de Machaut
  3. Guillaume Du Fay
  4. Josquin des Prez
  5. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Baroque

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Claudio Monteverdi
  2. Henry Purcell
  3. Antonio Vivaldi
  4. George Frideric Handel
  5. Johann Sebastian Bach (Level 3)
Classical

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Joseph Haydn
  2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Level 3)
  3. Ludwig van Beethoven (Level 3)
Romantic

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Gioachino Rossini
  2. Franz Schubert
  3. Hector Berlioz
  4. Felix Mendelssohn
  5. Frédéric Chopin
  6. Robert Schumann
  7. Franz Liszt
  8. Richard Wagner
  9. Giuseppe Verdi
  10. Anton Bruckner
  11. Johann Strauss II
  12. Johannes Brahms
  13. Modest Mussorgsky
  14. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  15. Antonín Dvořák
  16. Gilbert and Sullivan
  17. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  18. Edward Elgar
  19. Gustav Mahler
  20. Richard Strauss
20th century modern

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Gabriel Fauré
  2. Giacomo Puccini
  3. Claude Debussy
  4. Jean Sibelius
  5. Ralph Vaughan Williams
  6. Sergei Rachmaninoff
  7. Arnold Schoenberg
  8. Maurice Ravel
  9. Béla Bartók
  10. Igor Stravinsky
  11. Sergei Prokofiev
  12. George Gershwin
  13. Aaron Copland
  14. Dmitri Shostakovich
  15. Benjamin Britten
Avant-garde/postmodern

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. John Cage
  2. György Ligeti
  3. Pierre Boulez
  4. Karlheinz Stockhausen
  5. Philip Glass

Pedagogues

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Nadia Boulanger

Performers

This section contains 18 articles.

Cellists

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Pablo Casals
  2. Mstislav Rostropovich
Conductors

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Arturo Toscanini
  2. Herbert von Karajan
  3. Leonard Bernstein
Pianists

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Clara Schumann
  2. Arthur Rubinstein
  3. Vladimir Horowitz
  4. Sviatoslav Richter
  5. Glenn Gould
Singers

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Enrico Caruso
  2. Kirsten Flagstad
  3. Maria Callas
  4. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
  5. Joan Sutherland
  6. Luciano Pavarotti
  7. Plácido Domingo
Violinists

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Niccolò Paganini

Non-Western art music

This section contains 7 articles.

Carnatic classical

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Syama Sastri
  2. Tyagaraja
  3. Muthuswami Dikshitar

Hindustani classical

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Ravi Shankar
  2. Ali Akbar Khan

Qawwali

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Persian traditional

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Mohammad-Reza Shajarian

Jazz

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Scott Joplin
  2. Duke Ellington
  3. Louis Armstrong (Level 3)
  4. Django Reinhardt
  5. Billie Holiday
  6. Ella Fitzgerald
  7. Charlie Parker
  8. Miles Davis
  9. Antônio Carlos Jobim

This section contains 62 articles.

  1. Stephen Foster
  2. Bing Crosby
  3. Frank Sinatra
  4. Miriam Makeba
  5. Bob Marley
  6. ABBA
  7. Madonna
  8. Michael Jackson (Level 3)
  9. Taylor Swift

Non-English language singers

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Umm Kulthum
  2. Édith Piaf
  3. Charles Aznavour
  4. Serge Gainsbourg
  5. Lata Mangeshkar
  6. Vladimir Vysotsky
  7. Teresa Teng

Afrobeat

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Fela Kuti

Blues, R&B, and soul

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Robert Johnson
  2. B. B. King
  3. Ray Charles
  4. Marvin Gaye
  5. Aretha Franklin
  6. The Supremes
  7. Stevie Wonder

Electronic music

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Kraftwerk
  2. Brian Eno

Folk and country

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Woody Guthrie
  2. Hank Williams
  3. Johnny Cash
  4. Joni Mitchell
  5. Dolly Parton

Funk

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. James Brown
  2. Prince (musician)

Hip-hop and rap

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Run-DMC
  2. Tupac Shakur

Latin

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Astor Piazzolla
  2. Celia Cruz
  3. Julio Iglesias
  4. Selena

Flamenco

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Paco de Lucía

Musical comedy and lyricists

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Irving Berlin
  2. Rodgers and Hammerstein
  3. Andrew Lloyd Webber

Rock

This section contains 19 articles.

  1. Chuck Berry
  2. Little Richard
  3. Elvis Presley
  4. Buddy Holly
  5. The Beatles (Level 3)
  6. John Lennon
  7. Bob Dylan
  8. The Beach Boys
  9. The Rolling Stones
  10. Jimi Hendrix
  11. Janis Joplin
  12. Pink Floyd
  13. The Doors
  14. David Bowie
  15. Led Zeppelin
  16. Black Sabbath
  17. Queen (band)
  18. Metallica
  19. Nirvana (band)

Directors, producers and screenwriters

This section contains 60 articles.

Animators and puppeteers

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Walt Disney (Level 3)
  2. Jim Henson
  3. Hayao Miyazaki

Directors

This section contains 53 articles.

China, Hong Kong and Taiwan

  1. Ang Lee
  2. Wong Kar-wai

Czechoslovakia

  1. Miloš Forman

France

  1. Georges Méliès
  2. Auguste and Louis Lumière
  3. Jean Cocteau
  4. Jean Renoir
  5. Robert Bresson
  6. Agnès Varda
  7. Jean-Luc Godard
  8. François Truffaut

Germany

  1. Fritz Lang
  2. Leni Riefenstahl
  3. Werner Herzog

India

  1. Satyajit Ray
  2. Raj Kapoor
  3. Guru Dutt

Iran

  1. Abbas Kiarostami

Italy

  1. Vittorio De Sica
  2. Michelangelo Antonioni
  3. Federico Fellini

Japan

  1. Yasujirō Ozu
  2. Akira Kurosawa

Poland

  1. Roman Polanski

Russia

  1. Sergei Eisenstein
  2. Andrei Tarkovsky

Scandinavia

  1. Carl Theodor Dreyer
  2. Ingmar Bergman

Senegal

  1. Ousmane Sembène

Spain

  1. Luis Buñuel

United Kingdom

  1. Alfred Hitchcock
  2. David Lean

United States

  1. D. W. Griffith
  2. Cecil B. DeMille
  3. Charlie Chaplin (Level 3)
  4. John Ford
  5. Buster Keaton
  6. Howard Hawks
  7. Frank Capra
  8. William Wyler
  9. Billy Wilder
  10. Elia Kazan
  11. Orson Welles
  12. Ida Lupino
  13. Stanley Kubrick
  14. Woody Allen
  15. Francis Ford Coppola
  16. Martin Scorsese
  17. George Lucas
  18. David Lynch
  19. Steven Spielberg
  20. James Cameron
  21. Quentin Tarantino

Producers and executives

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Samuel Goldwyn
  2. Louis B. Mayer
  3. Jack L. Warner
  4. Irving Thalberg

Businesspeople

This section contains 29 articles.

  1. Marcus Licinius Crassus
  2. Jakob Fugger
  3. Josiah Wedgwood
  4. Rothschild family
  5. John Jacob Astor
  6. Cornelius Vanderbilt
  7. P. T. Barnum
  8. Leland Stanford
  9. Andrew Carnegie
  10. J. P. Morgan
  11. Jamsetji Tata
  12. John D. Rockefeller
  13. George Westinghouse
  14. Andrew Mellon
  15. Henry Ford (Level 3)
  16. Al Capone
  17. Howard Hughes
  18. Estée Lauder (businesswoman)
  19. Sam Walton
  20. Li Ka-shing
  21. George Soros
  22. Warren Buffett
  23. Ted Turner
  24. Carlos Slim
  25. Pablo Escobar
  26. Shigeru Miyamoto
  27. Steve Jobs
  28. Bill Gates
  29. Elon Musk

Explorers

This section contains 30 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Hanno the Navigator
  2. Zhang Qian

Post-classical

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Xuanzang
  2. Leif Erikson
  3. Marco Polo (Level 3)
  4. Ibn Battuta
  5. Zheng He (Level 3)

Early modern

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Willem Barentsz
  2. Christopher Columbus (Level 3)
  3. Amerigo Vespucci
  4. Vasco da Gama (Level 3)
  5. Pedro Álvares Cabral
  6. Juan Ponce de León
  7. Ferdinand Magellan (Level 3)
  8. Jacques Cartier
  9. Hernando de Soto
  10. Abel Tasman
  11. Vitus Bering
  12. James Cook (Level 3)

Modern

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Alexander von Humboldt
  2. David Livingstone
  3. Fridtjof Nansen
  4. Robert Falcon Scott
  5. Ernest Shackleton
  6. Roald Amundsen
  7. Amelia Earhart
  8. Charles Lindbergh
  9. Neil Armstrong
  10. Yuri Gagarin
  11. Valentina Tereshkova

Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists

This section contains 162 articles.

Philosophers

This section contains 68 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. Thales of Miletus
  2. Kaṇāda
  3. Laozi (Level 3)
  4. Heraclitus
  5. Confucius (Level 3)
  6. Socrates (Level 3)
  7. Democritus
  8. Plato (Level 3)
  9. Diogenes
  10. Shang Yang
  11. Aristotle (Level 3)
  12. Mencius
  13. Epicurus
  14. Xunzi (philosopher)
  15. Han Fei
  16. Li Si
  17. Cicero (Level 3)
  18. Lucretius
  19. Seneca the Younger
  20. Plotinus
  21. Augustine of Hippo

Post-classical

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Al-Farabi
  2. Peter Abelard
  3. Averroes
  4. Zhu Xi
  5. Thomas Aquinas (Level 3)
  6. Duns Scotus
  7. William of Ockham

Early modern

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Erasmus
  2. Wang Yangming
  3. Giordano Bruno
  4. Francis Bacon
  5. René Descartes (Level 3)
  6. Baruch Spinoza
  7. George Berkeley
  8. David Hume
  9. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  10. Denis Diderot
  11. Immanuel Kant (Level 3)
  12. Jeremy Bentham
  13. Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Modern

This section contains 27 articles.

  1. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
  2. Arthur Schopenhauer
  3. Auguste Comte
  4. John Stuart Mill
  5. Søren Kierkegaard
  6. Henry David Thoreau
  7. Charles Sanders Peirce
  8. William James
  9. Friedrich Nietzsche (Level 3)
  10. Edmund Husserl
  11. Henri Bergson
  12. John Dewey
  13. Alfred North Whitehead
  14. Bertrand Russell
  15. Ludwig Wittgenstein
  16. Martin Heidegger
  17. Karl Popper
  18. Jean-Paul Sartre
  19. Hannah Arendt
  20. Simone de Beauvoir
  21. Isaiah Berlin
  22. Marshall McLuhan
  23. John Rawls
  24. Frantz Fanon
  25. Michel Foucault
  26. Jürgen Habermas
  27. Jacques Derrida

Historians

This section contains 22 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Herodotus (Level 3)
  2. Thucydides
  3. Xenophon
  4. Sima Qian
  5. Josephus
  6. Plutarch
  7. Tacitus
  8. Eusebius

Post-classical

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Bede
  2. Geoffrey of Monmouth
  3. Ibn Khaldun (Level 3)
  4. Jean Froissart

Early modern

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Giorgio Vasari
  2. Edward Gibbon
  3. Nikolay Karamzin

Modern

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Leopold von Ranke
  2. Theodor Mommsen
  3. Frederick Jackson Turner
  4. Charles A. Beard
  5. Fernand Braudel
  6. A. J. P. Taylor
  7. Eric Hobsbawm

Social scientists, economists and political writers

This section contains 52 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Chanakya
  2. Pāṇini

Early modern

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Niccolò Machiavelli (Level 3)
  2. Hugo Grotius
  3. Thomas Hobbes
  4. John Locke (Level 3)
  5. Montesquieu
  6. Adam Smith (Level 3)
  7. Edmund Burke
  8. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
  9. Thomas Paine
  10. Cesare Beccaria

Modern

This section contains 40 articles.

  1. Noah Webster
  2. Mary Wollstonecraft (Level 3)
  3. Thomas Robert Malthus
  4. Sequoyah
  5. David Ricardo
  6. Friedrich List
  7. Alexis de Tocqueville
  8. Louis Braille
  9. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
  10. Mikhail Bakunin
  11. Karl Marx (Level 3)
  12. Herbert Spencer
  13. Friedrich Engels
  14. Heinrich Schliemann
  15. Peter Kropotkin
  16. Vilfredo Pareto
  17. Eduard Bernstein
  18. Ferdinand de Saussure
  19. Émile Durkheim
  20. Franz Boas
  21. Max Weber
  22. W. E. B. Du Bois
  23. Maria Montessori
  24. Marcel Mauss
  25. John Maynard Keynes
  26. Bronisław Malinowski
  27. Antonio Gramsci
  28. Edward Bernays
  29. Friedrich Hayek
  30. Margaret Mead
  31. Talcott Parsons
  32. Theodor W. Adorno
  33. John Kenneth Galbraith
  34. Claude Lévi-Strauss
  35. Milton Friedman
  36. Paul Samuelson
  37. Clifford Geertz
  38. Noam Chomsky
  39. Pierre Bourdieu
  40. Edward Said

Psychologists

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Wilhelm Wundt
  2. Ivan Pavlov
  3. Sigmund Freud (Level 3)
  4. Edward Thorndike
  5. Carl Jung
  6. John B. Watson
  7. Kurt Lewin
  8. Anna Freud
  9. Jean Piaget
  10. Lev Vygotsky
  11. Gordon Allport
  12. Carl Rogers
  13. Erik Erikson
  14. B. F. Skinner
  15. Raymond Cattell
  16. Abraham Maslow
  17. Albert Ellis
  18. Leon Festinger
  19. George Armitage Miller
  20. Albert Bandura

Religious figures

This section contains 124 articles.

For mythological figures, see: Philosophy and religion: Mythology.

Abrahamic religions

This section contains 86 articles.

Judaism

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Rabbi Akiva
  2. Rashi
  3. Maimonides
  4. Judah Loew ben Bezalel
  5. Baal Shem Tov
  6. Vilna Gaon

Christianity

This section contains 60 articles.

New Testament figures

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Mary, mother of Jesus
  2. John the Baptist
  3. Jesus (Level 3)
  4. Saint Peter
  5. Judas Iscariot
  6. Paul the Apostle (Level 3)
  7. John the Apostle
  8. Mary Magdalene
Pre-Schism

This section contains 18 articles.

  1. Irenaeus
  2. Clement of Alexandria
  3. Tertullian
  4. Origen
  5. Arius
  6. Saint Nicholas
  7. Saint George
  8. Athanasius of Alexandria
  9. Gregory of Nazianzus
  10. Basil of Caesarea
  11. Gregory of Nyssa
  12. Ambrose
  13. Jerome
  14. John Chrysostom
  15. Cyril of Alexandria
  16. Benedict of Nursia
  17. John of Damascus
  18. Cyril and Methodius
Catholic Church

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Anselm of Canterbury
  2. Francis of Assisi
  3. Bonaventure
  4. John Wycliffe
  5. Jan Hus
  6. Tomás de Torquemada
  7. Ignatius of Loyola
  8. Francis Xavier
  9. Teresa of Ávila
  10. John of the Cross
  11. Mother Teresa
Popes

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Clement of Rome
  2. Pope Leo I
  3. Pope Gregory I
  4. Pope Pius IX
  5. Pope John XXIII
  6. Pope John Paul II
Orthodox Church

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
  2. Grigori Rasputin
Protestantism

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Martin Luther (Level 3)
  2. Huldrych Zwingli
  3. Thomas Cranmer
  4. Philip Melanchthon
  5. John Calvin
  6. John Knox
  7. Jacobus Arminius
  8. John Wesley
  9. Jonathan Edwards (theologian)
  10. Karl Barth
  11. Dietrich Bonhoeffer
  12. Billy Graham
  13. Desmond Tutu
Others

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Joseph Smith
  2. Mary Baker Eddy

Islam

This section contains 19 articles.

  1. Khadija bint Khuwaylid
  2. Muhammad (Level 3)
  3. Fatima
  4. Aisha
Shia Islam

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Ali (Level 3)
  2. Husayn ibn Ali
  3. Ja'far al-Sadiq
  4. Mulla Sadra
Sunni Islam

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Abu Hanifa
  2. Malik ibn Anas
  3. Al-Shafi'i
  4. Ahmad ibn Hanbal
  5. Muhammad al-Bukhari
  6. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
  7. Al-Ghazali
  8. Ibn Arabi
  9. Al-Nawawi
  10. Ibn Taymiyya
  11. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab

Baháʼí Faith

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Baháʼu'lláh

Dharmic religions

This section contains 35 articles.

Hinduism

This section contains 17 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Valmiki
  2. Vyasa
  3. Kapila
  4. Patanjali
Post-classical

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Gaudapada
  2. Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
  3. Adi Shankara (Level 3)
  4. Ramanuja
  5. Basava
  6. Madhvacharya
  7. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Modern

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Ramakrishna
  2. Swami Vivekananda
  3. Sri Aurobindo
  4. Ramana Maharshi
  5. Paramahansa Yogananda
  6. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

Buddhism

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. The Buddha (Level 3)
  2. Nagarjuna
  3. Padmasambhava
  4. 14th Dalai Lama
Chinese Buddhism

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Lushan Huiyuan
  2. Kumārajīva
  3. Bodhidharma
  4. Zhiyi
  5. Huineng
Indian Buddhism

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Maudgalyayana
  2. Śāriputra
  3. Ānanda
  4. Vasubandhu
Japanese Buddhism

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Kūkai
  2. Dōgen

Jainism

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Mahavira

Sikhism

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Guru Nanak
  2. Guru Gobind Singh

Others

This section contains 3 articles.

Zoroastrianism

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Zoroaster

New religious movements

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Helena Blavatsky
  2. Aleister Crowley

Politicians and leaders

This section contains 507 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 72 articles.

Africa

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Ezana of Axum
  2. Gaiseric
Egypt

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Narmer
  2. Thutmose I
  3. Hatshepsut
  4. Thutmose III
  5. Akhenaten
  6. Nefertiti
  7. Tutankhamun
  8. Ramesses II (Level 3)
  9. Ramesses III
  10. Ptolemy I Soter
  11. Cleopatra (Level 3)

Asia

This section contains 28 articles.

Eastern Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Modu Chanyu
  2. Gwanggaeto the Great
China

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Yu the Great
  2. Qin Shi Huang (Level 3)
  3. Emperor Gaozu of Han
  4. Emperor Wu of Han
  5. Cao Cao
Southern Asia

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Ajatashatru
  2. Chandragupta Maurya
  3. Ashoka (Level 3)
  4. Menander I
  5. Kanishka
  6. Samudragupta
  7. Chandragupta II
Western Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Sargon of Akkad
  2. Hammurabi (Level 3)
  3. Puduḫepa
  4. Ashurbanipal
  5. Nebuchadnezzar II
  6. Cyrus the Great (Level 3)
  7. Darius the Great
  8. Xerxes I
  9. Tigranes the Great
  10. Mithridates VI Eupator
  11. Zenobia
Hellenistic Kingdoms

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Antigonus I Monophthalmus
  2. Seleucus I Nicator
  3. Antiochus III the Great

Europe

This section contains 31 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Pyrrhus of Epirus
  2. Decebalus
  3. Attila
Greece

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Lycurgus
  2. Draco (legislator)
  3. Solon
  4. Themistocles
  5. Pericles
  6. Alcibiades
  7. Demosthenes
Macedonia

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Philip II of Macedon
  2. Alexander the Great (Level 3)
Western Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Vercingetorix
  2. Arminius
  3. Boudica
  4. Alaric I
  5. Theodoric I
Ancient Rome

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Cato the Elder
  2. Gracchi brothers
  3. Julius Caesar (Level 3)
  4. Augustus (Level 3)
  5. Tiberius
  6. Caligula
  7. Nero
  8. Domitian
  9. Trajan
  10. Hadrian
  11. Marcus Aurelius
  12. Diocletian
  13. Constantine the Great
  14. Theodosius I

Post-classical

This section contains 135 articles.

Africa

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah
  2. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
  3. Baybars
  4. Mansa Musa (Level 3)
  5. Al-Nasir Muhammad
  6. Amda Seyon I

Americas

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Moctezuma I
  2. Pachacuti

Asia

This section contains 49 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Bumin Qaghan
  2. Khosrow I
  3. Mahmud of Ghazni
  4. Tughril I
  5. Nizam al-Mulk
  6. Muhammad of Ghor
  7. Tamar of Georgia
  8. Muhammad II of Khwarazm
  9. Timur (Level 3)
  10. Tokhtamysh
  11. Ulugh Beg
China

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Emperor Wen of Sui
  2. Emperor Taizong of Tang
  3. Wu Zetian
  4. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
  5. Yang Guifei
  6. Emperor Taizu of Song
  7. Hongwu Emperor
  8. Yongle Emperor
Korea

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Taejo of Goryeo
  2. Taejo of Joseon
  3. Sejong the Great
Mongol Empire

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Genghis Khan (Level 3)
  2. Jochi
  3. Ögedei Khan
  4. Batu Khan
  5. Kublai Khan
  6. Hulegu Khan
Southeastern Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Anawrahta
  2. Suryavarman II
  3. Jayavarman VII
  4. Ramkhamhaeng
  5. Gajah Mada
Vietnam

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Trần Thánh Tông
  2. Lê Lợi
  3. Lê Thánh Tông
Southern Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Harsha
  2. Rajaraja I
  3. Prithviraj Chauhan
  4. Alauddin Khalji
Western Asia

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Saladin
  2. Osman I
  3. Mehmed II
Caliphates

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Abu Bakr
  2. Uthman
  3. Umar
  4. Mu'awiya I
  5. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
  6. Harun al-Rashid

Europe

This section contains 78 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Svatopluk I of Moravia
  2. Stefan Dušan
  3. Skanderbeg
  4. Vlad the Impaler
  5. Stephen the Great
Bulgaria

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Krum
  2. Boris I of Bulgaria
  3. Ivan Asen II
Byzantine Empire

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Justinian I
  2. Theodora (wife of Justinian I)
  3. Heraclius
  4. Leo III the Isaurian
  5. Basil II
  6. Manuel I Komnenos
Hungary

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Stephen I of Hungary
  2. Béla IV of Hungary
  3. Louis I of Hungary
  4. Matthias Corvinus
Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Mieszko I
  2. Bolesław I the Brave
  3. Gediminas
  4. Casimir III the Great
  5. Vytautas the Great
  6. Władysław II Jagiełło
Russia

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Sviatoslav I
  2. Vladimir the Great
  3. Yaroslav the Wise
  4. Daniel of Galicia
  5. Alexander Nevsky
  6. Dmitry Donskoy
  7. Ivan III of Russia
Western Europe

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Cnut
  2. Margaret I of Denmark
England and Scotland

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Alfred the Great
  2. Æthelstan
  3. William the Conqueror
  4. Henry II of England
  5. Richard I of England
  6. John, King of England
  7. Edward I of England
  8. Robert the Bruce
  9. Edward III of England
  10. Henry V of England
France

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Clovis I
  2. Charles Martel
  3. Charlemagne (Level 3)
  4. Louis the Pious
  5. Eleanor of Aquitaine
  6. Philip II of France
  7. Louis IX of France
  8. Philip IV of France
  9. Louis XI
Germany

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Charles the Fat
  2. Henry the Lion
Holy Roman Empire

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Otto the Great
  2. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Frederick Barbarossa
  4. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
  5. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  6. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Italy

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Theodoric the Great
  2. Robert Guiscard
  3. Roger II of Sicily
  4. Cosimo de' Medici
  5. Lorenzo de' Medici
  6. Girolamo Savonarola
  7. Cesare Borgia
Papal States

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Pope Gregory VII
  2. Pope Urban II
  3. Pope Innocent III
  4. Pope Boniface VIII
  5. Pope Alexander VI
Spain and Portugal

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Abd al-Rahman I
  2. Abd al-Rahman III
  3. Afonso I of Portugal
  4. Prince Henry the Navigator
  5. Isabella I of Castile
  6. Ferdinand II of Aragon

Early modern

This section contains 108 articles.

Africa

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Zara Yaqob
  2. Askia Muhammad I
  3. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
  4. Ahmad al-Mansur
  5. Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Americas

This section contains 12 articles.

South America

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Atahualpa
  2. Túpac Amaru
  3. Túpac Amaru II
North America

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Moctezuma II
  2. La Malinche
  3. Tecumseh
United States

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Benjamin Franklin
  2. George Washington (Level 3)
  3. John Adams
  4. Thomas Jefferson
  5. Alexander Hamilton
  6. James Madison

Asia and Oceania

This section contains 41 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Babur
  2. Ismail I
  3. Humayun
  4. Abbas the Great
  5. Nader Shah
  6. Ahmad Shah Durrani
China

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Jiajing Emperor
  2. Nurhaci
  3. Wanli Emperor
  4. Hong Taiji
  5. Kangxi Emperor
  6. Qianlong Emperor
Japan

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Oda Nobunaga
  2. Toyotomi Hideyoshi
  3. Tokugawa Ieyasu
Korea

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Seonjo of Joseon
  2. Jeongjo of Joseon
Southern Asia

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Krishnadevaraya
  2. Sher Shah Suri
  3. Akbar (Level 3)
  4. Shah Jahan
  5. Aurangzeb
  6. Shivaji
  7. Hyder Ali
  8. Prithvi Narayan Shah
  9. Robert Clive
  10. Tipu Sultan
Southeastern Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Naresuan
  2. Iskandar Muda
  3. Sultan Agung of Mataram
  4. Rama I
  5. Quang Trung
Burma

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Bayinnaung
  2. Tabinshwehti
  3. Alaungpaya
Western Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Selim I
  2. Suleiman the Magnificent (Level 3)
  3. Roxelana
  4. Mehmed IV
  5. Selim III
Oceania

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Kamehameha I

Europe

This section contains 50 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Bohdan Khmelnytsky
Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Stephen Báthory
  2. Sigismund III Vasa
  3. John III Sobieski
  4. Augustus II the Strong
Russia

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Ivan the Terrible
  2. Alexis of Russia
  3. Peter the Great
  4. Elizabeth of Russia
  5. Catherine the Great (Level 3)
Western Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. William the Silent
  2. Frederick William I of Prussia
  3. Frederick the Great
England and Scotland

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Henry VIII
  2. Mary I of England
  3. Elizabeth I (Level 3)
  4. Mary, Queen of Scots
  5. James VI and I
  6. Oliver Cromwell
  7. Charles I of England
  8. William III of England
  9. Robert Walpole
  10. William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
  11. William Blackstone
  12. George III
  13. William Pitt the Younger
France

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Francis I of France
  2. Catherine de' Medici
  3. Henry IV of France
  4. Cardinal Richelieu
  5. Cardinal Mazarin
  6. Louis XIV
  7. Louis XV
  8. Madame de Pompadour
  9. Louis XVI
  10. Marie Antoinette
  11. Napoleon (Level 3)
Holy Roman Empire, Austria

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
  2. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
  4. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
  5. Maria Theresa
  6. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Northern Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Gustavus Adolphus
  2. Christina, Queen of Sweden
  3. Charles XII of Sweden
Southern Europe

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Pope Julius II
  2. Philip II of Spain
  3. Philip V of Spain
  4. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal

Modern

This section contains 192 articles.

Africa

This section contains 33 articles.

Central Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Patrice Lumumba
  2. Mobutu Sese Seko
  3. Paul Biya
Eastern Africa

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Rainilaiarivony
  2. Jomo Kenyatta
  3. Hastings Banda
  4. Julius Nyerere
  5. Robert Mugabe
  6. Kenneth Kaunda
  7. Idi Amin
  8. Paul Kagame
Ethiopia

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Tewodros II
  2. Yohannes IV
  3. Menelik II
  4. Haile Selassie
Northern Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Emir Abdelkader
  2. Muhammad Ahmad
  3. Muammar Gaddafi
Egypt

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Muhammad Ali of Egypt
  2. Isma'il Pasha of Egypt
  3. Gamal Abdel Nasser
  4. Anwar Sadat
Southern Africa

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Shaka
  2. Cecil Rhodes
  3. Nelson Mandela (Level 3)
  4. F. W. de Klerk
Western Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Léopold Sédar Senghor
  2. Nnamdi Azikiwe
  3. Kwame Nkrumah
  4. Olusegun Obasanjo
  5. Kofi Annan
  6. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
  7. Thomas Sankara

Americas

This section contains 41 articles.

South America

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. José de San Martín
  2. Simón Bolívar (Level 3)
  3. Antonio José de Sucre
  4. Juan Perón
  5. Salvador Allende
  6. Alfredo Stroessner
  7. Augusto Pinochet
  8. Hugo Chávez
Brazil

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Pedro I of Brazil
  2. Pedro II of Brazil
  3. Getúlio Vargas
Central America and the Caribbean

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Toussaint Louverture
  2. Francisco Morazán
  3. Rafael Trujillo
  4. François Duvalier
  5. Fidel Castro
Mexico

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Antonio López de Santa Anna
  2. Benito Juárez
  3. Porfirio Díaz
United States

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. John Marshall
  2. Andrew Jackson
  3. Henry Clay
  4. James K. Polk
  5. Abraham Lincoln (Level 3)
  6. Sitting Bull
  7. Woodrow Wilson
  8. Theodore Roosevelt
  9. Franklin D. Roosevelt
  10. Harry S. Truman
  11. Eleanor Roosevelt
  12. Dwight D. Eisenhower
  13. J. Edgar Hoover
  14. Lyndon B. Johnson
  15. Ronald Reagan
  16. Richard Nixon
  17. John F. Kennedy
  18. Donald Trump
  19. George W. Bush
  20. Barack Obama
Canada

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. John A. Macdonald
  2. Pierre Trudeau

Asia

This section contains 54 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Mohammad Mosaddegh
  2. Mohammad Zahir Shah
  3. Ruhollah Khomeini+
  4. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
  5. Eduard Shevardnadze
China

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Empress Dowager Cixi
  2. Chiang Kai-shek
  3. Mao Zedong (Level 3)
  4. Soong Mei-ling
  5. Zhou Enlai
  6. Deng Xiaoping
  7. Puyi
  8. Jiang Qing
  9. Xi Jinping
Japan

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Emperor Meiji
  2. Hideki Tojo
  3. Eisaku Satō
  4. Hirohito
  5. Shinzo Abe
Korea

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Syngman Rhee
  2. Kim Il Sung
  3. Park Chung Hee
Southeastern Asia

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Chulalongkorn
  2. Ho Chi Minh
  3. Sukarno
  4. Ne Win
  5. Ferdinand Marcos
  6. Suharto
  7. Lee Kuan Yew
  8. Pol Pot
  9. Mahathir Mohamad
  10. Corazon Aquino
Southern Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  2. D. S. Senanayake
  3. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
  4. Benazir Bhutto
India

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
  2. Vallabhbhai Patel
  3. Jawaharlal Nehru
  4. Indira Gandhi
  5. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  6. Manmohan Singh
  7. Narendra Modi
Western Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Mahmud II
  2. Abdul Hamid II
  3. Talaat Pasha
  4. Ibn Saud
  5. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
  6. David Ben-Gurion
  7. Golda Meir
  8. Yasser Arafat
  9. Saddam Hussein
  10. Benjamin Netanyahu
  11. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Europe

This section contains 63 articles.

Central Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
  2. Klemens von Metternich
  3. Franz Joseph I of Austria
  4. Józef Piłsudski
  5. Alexander Dubček
  6. Václav Havel
  7. Lech Wałęsa
Southeastern Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Ion Antonescu
  2. Ante Pavelić
  3. Josip Broz Tito
  4. Nicolae Ceaușescu
  5. Slobodan Milošević
Russia and USSR

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Alexander I of Russia
  2. Nicholas I of Russia
  3. Alexander II of Russia
  4. Nicholas II
  5. Vladimir Lenin
  6. Joseph Stalin (Level 3)
  7. Leon Trotsky
  8. Nikita Khrushchev
  9. Leonid Brezhnev
  10. Mikhail Gorbachev
  11. Boris Yeltsin
  12. Vladimir Putin
Scandinavia

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Charles XIV John
  2. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
  3. Dag Hammarskjöld
  4. Gro Harlem Brundtland
Western Europe

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Leopold II of Belgium
France

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Louis Philippe I
  2. Adolphe Thiers
  3. Napoleon III
  4. Georges Clemenceau
  5. Charles de Gaulle
  6. François Mitterrand
Germany

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Wilhelm I
  2. Otto von Bismarck
  3. Wilhelm II
  4. Konrad Adenauer
  5. Adolf Hitler (Level 3)
  6. Heinrich Himmler
  7. Joseph Goebbels
  8. Erich Honecker
  9. Willy Brandt
  10. Helmut Kohl
  11. Angela Merkel
Iberia

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. António de Oliveira Salazar
  2. Francisco Franco
  3. Juan Carlos I
Ireland

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Charles Stewart Parnell
  2. Éamon de Valera
  3. Michael Collins (Irish leader)
Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
  2. Benito Mussolini
United Kingdom

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Robert Peel
  2. Benjamin Disraeli
  3. William Ewart Gladstone
  4. Queen Victoria
  5. David Lloyd George
  6. Winston Churchill
  7. Clement Attlee
  8. Margaret Thatcher
  9. Elizabeth II

Oceania

This section contains 1 article.

  1. John Curtin

Military leaders and theorists

This section contains 51 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Sun Tzu
  2. Leonidas I
  3. Hannibal
  4. Scipio Africanus
  5. Sulla
  6. Pompey
  7. Mark Antony
  8. Zhuge Liang
  9. Flavius Aetius

Post-classical

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Khalid ibn al-Walid
  2. Amr ibn al-As
  3. El Cid
  4. Godfrey of Bouillon
  5. Subutai
  6. Trần Hưng Đạo
  7. Jan Žižka
  8. John Hunyadi
  9. Joan of Arc (Level 3)

Early modern

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Afonso de Albuquerque
  2. Hayreddin Barbarossa
  3. Francisco Pizarro
  4. Hernán Cortés
  5. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
  6. Francis Drake
  7. Yi Sun-sin
  8. Miyamoto Musashi
  9. Michiel de Ruyter
  10. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
  11. Prince Eugene of Savoy
  12. Alexander Suvorov

Modern

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
  2. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
  3. Carl von Clausewitz
  4. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
  5. Robert E. Lee
  6. Giuseppe Garibaldi
  7. Ulysses S. Grant
  8. Alfred Thayer Mahan
  9. Paul von Hindenburg
  10. Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
  11. Erich Ludendorff
  12. Douglas MacArthur
  13. George C. Marshall
  14. Enver Pasha
  15. Isoroku Yamamoto
  16. Bernard Montgomery
  17. T. E. Lawrence
  18. Erwin Rommel
  19. Hermann Göring
  20. Georgy Zhukov
  21. Võ Nguyên Giáp

Rebels, revolutionaries and activists

This section contains 53 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Spartacus

Post-classical

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Abu Muslim
  2. Babak Khorramdin
  3. Huang Chao

Early modern

This section contains 8 articles.

Early modern: General

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Bartolomé de las Casas
  2. Thomas Müntzer
  3. Blackbeard
  4. Yemelyan Pugachev
  5. William Wilberforce

France

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Jean-Paul Marat
  2. Maximilien Robespierre
  3. Georges Danton

Modern

This section contains 41 articles.

Americas

This section contains 21 articles.

  1. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
  2. Louis Riel
  3. Pancho Villa
  4. Emiliano Zapata
  5. Marcus Garvey
  6. Che Guevara
United States

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Sojourner Truth
  2. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
  3. Frederick Douglass
  4. Susan B. Anthony
  5. Harriet Tubman
  6. John Muir
  7. Booker T. Washington
  8. Jane Addams
  9. Margaret Sanger
  10. Helen Keller
  11. Rosa Parks
  12. Betty Friedan
  13. Malcolm X
  14. Martin Luther King Jr.
  15. Harvey Milk

Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Sayyid Qutb
  2. Ken Saro-Wiwa
  3. Steve Biko

Asia

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Diponegoro
  2. Hong Xiuquan
  3. Rani of Jhansi
  4. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  5. José Rizal
  6. Sun Yat-sen
  7. Mahatma Gandhi (Level 3)
  8. B. R. Ambedkar
  9. Subhas Chandra Bose
  10. Aung San
  11. Aung San Suu Kyi
  12. Osama bin Laden

Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Henry Dunant
  2. Emmeline Pankhurst
  3. Theodor Herzl
  4. Emma Goldman
  5. Rosa Luxemburg

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians

This section contains 254 articles.

Ancient figures

This section contains 25 articles.

Ancient history

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Pythagoras
  2. Hippocrates (Level 3)
  3. Euclid (Level 3)
  4. Diophantus
  5. Archimedes (Level 3)
  6. Eratosthenes
  7. Apollonius of Perga
  8. Hipparchus
  9. Pliny the Elder
  10. Zhang Heng
  11. Ptolemy
  12. Galen
  13. Hypatia

Post-classical history

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Aryabhata
  2. Brahmagupta
  3. Al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
  4. Jabir ibn Hayyan
  5. Abu Bakr al-Razi
  6. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
  7. Ibn al-Haytham
  8. Al-Biruni
  9. Avicenna (Level 3)
  10. Shen Kuo (Level 3)
  11. Fibonacci
  12. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi

Physics

This section contains 65 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. William Gilbert (physicist)
  2. Christiaan Huygens
  3. Robert Hooke
  4. Isaac Newton (Level 3)
  5. Mikhail Lomonosov
  6. Henry Cavendish

Modern

This section contains 49 articles.

  1. Thomas Young (scientist)
  2. André-Marie Ampère
  3. Amedeo Avogadro
  4. Hans Christian Ørsted
  5. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
  6. Georg Ohm
  7. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
  8. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
  9. James Prescott Joule
  10. Léon Foucault
  11. Hermann von Helmholtz
  12. Gustav Kirchhoff
  13. Lord Kelvin
  14. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
  15. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
  16. Ernst Mach
  17. Ludwig Boltzmann
  18. Wilhelm Röntgen
  19. Henri Becquerel
  20. Albert A. Michelson
  21. Hendrik Lorentz
  22. J. J. Thomson
  23. Heinrich Hertz
  24. Max Planck
  25. Pierre Curie
  26. William Henry Bragg
  27. Marie Curie (Level 3)
  28. Robert Andrews Millikan
  29. Lise Meitner
  30. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
  31. Max Born
  32. Niels Bohr
  33. Erwin Schrödinger
  34. C. V. Raman
  35. James Chadwick
  36. Wolfgang Pauli
  37. Ernest Lawrence
  38. Enrico Fermi
  39. Werner Heisenberg
  40. Paul Dirac
  41. J. Robert Oppenheimer
  42. Hans Bethe
  43. Edward Teller
  44. Richard Feynman
  45. Andrei Sakharov
  46. Tsung-Dao Lee
  47. Murray Gell-Mann
  48. Charles K. Kao
  49. Stephen Hawking

Astronomy

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
  2. Tycho Brahe
  3. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
  4. Johannes Kepler
  5. Edmond Halley
  6. William Herschel
  7. Caroline Herschel
  8. Edwin Hubble
  9. Georges Lemaître
  10. Carl Sagan

Chemistry

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. Robert Boyle
  2. Joseph Priestley
  3. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
  4. John Dalton
  5. Humphry Davy
  6. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
  7. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
  8. Friedrich Wöhler
  9. Justus von Liebig
  10. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
  11. Josiah Willard Gibbs
  12. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
  13. Svante Arrhenius
  14. Fritz Haber
  15. Ernest Rutherford
  16. Gilbert N. Lewis
  17. Otto Hahn
  18. Irving Langmuir
  19. Peter Debye
  20. Harold Urey
  21. Linus Pauling
  22. Dorothy Hodgkin
  23. Robert Burns Woodward
  24. Frederick Sanger

Life sciences

This section contains 43 articles.

Biology

This section contains 29 articles.

  1. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  2. Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)
  3. Joseph Banks
  4. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
  5. Georges Cuvier
  6. John James Audubon
  7. Louis Agassiz
  8. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
  9. Joseph Dalton Hooker
  10. Gregor Mendel
  11. Alfred Russel Wallace
  12. Thomas Henry Huxley
  13. Ernst Haeckel
  14. Edward Drinker Cope
  15. Eugenius Warming
  16. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
  17. George Washington Carver
  18. Alfred Kinsey
  19. Hans Krebs (biochemist)
  20. Barbara McClintock
  21. Konrad Lorenz
  22. Rachel Carson
  23. Norman Borlaug
  24. Francis Crick
  25. Rosalind Franklin
  26. James Watson
  27. Jane Goodall
  28. W. D. Hamilton
  29. Stephen Jay Gould

Medicine

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Paracelsus
  2. Andreas Vesalius
  3. Li Shizhen
  4. William Harvey
  5. Luigi Galvani
  6. Edward Jenner
  7. Claude Bernard
  8. Ignaz Semmelweis
  9. Florence Nightingale (Level 3)
  10. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
  11. Joseph Lister
  12. Robert Koch
  13. Alexander Fleming
  14. Jonas Salk

Physical geography

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. James Hutton
  2. Charles Lyell
  3. Alfred Wegener
  4. Jacques Cousteau
  5. Marie Tharp

Inventors and engineers

This section contains 36 articles.

  1. Cai Lun
  2. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
  3. James Watt
  4. Montgolfier brothers
  5. Alessandro Volta
  6. Nicéphore Niépce
  7. Robert Fulton
  8. Eli Whitney
  9. George Stephenson
  10. Louis Daguerre
  11. Samuel Morse
  12. Isambard Kingdom Brunel
  13. Cyrus McCormick
  14. Gustave Eiffel
  15. Alfred Nobel
  16. Carl Benz
  17. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
  18. Alexander Graham Bell
  19. Emile Berliner
  20. Charles Algernon Parsons
  21. George Eastman
  22. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
  23. Rudolf Diesel
  24. Leo Baekeland
  25. Wright brothers
  26. Lee de Forest
  27. Guglielmo Marconi
  28. Robert H. Goddard
  29. John Logie Baird
  30. Philo Farnsworth
  31. Sergei Korolev
  32. John Bardeen
  33. William Shockley
  34. Wernher von Braun
  35. Jack Kilby
  36. Steve Wozniak

Mathematicians

This section contains 45 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Gerolamo Cardano
  2. Pierre de Fermat
  3. Blaise Pascal
  4. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  5. Jacob Bernoulli
  6. Johann Bernoulli
  7. Daniel Bernoulli
  8. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
  9. Jean le Rond d'Alembert

Modern

This section contains 36 articles.

  1. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
  2. Gaspard Monge
  3. Pierre-Simon Laplace
  4. Joseph Fourier
  5. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
  6. Siméon Denis Poisson
  7. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
  8. Nikolai Lobachevsky
  9. Niels Henrik Abel
  10. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
  11. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
  12. William Rowan Hamilton
  13. Évariste Galois
  14. Karl Weierstrass
  15. George Boole
  16. Arthur Cayley
  17. Francis Galton
  18. Charles Hermite
  19. Bernhard Riemann
  20. Georg Cantor
  21. Gottlob Frege
  22. Henri Poincaré
  23. Karl Pearson
  24. David Hilbert
  25. Emmy Noether (Level 3)
  26. Hermann Weyl
  27. Srinivasa Ramanujan
  28. Ronald Fisher
  29. Stefan Banach
  30. Alfred Tarski
  31. Andrey Kolmogorov
  32. John von Neumann
  33. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
  34. Claude Shannon
  35. Benoit Mandelbrot
  36. Alexander Grothendieck

Computer scientists

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Charles Babbage
  2. Ada Lovelace
  3. Grace Hopper
  4. Konrad Zuse
  5. Alan Turing (Level 3)
  6. Douglas Engelbart
  7. Edsger W. Dijkstra
  8. Donald Knuth
  9. Dennis Ritchie
  10. Tim Berners-Lee
  11. Linus Torvalds

Sports figures

This section contains 88 articles.

Individual sports

This section contains 53 articles.

Athletics

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Pierre de Coubertin
  2. Paavo Nurmi
  3. Jesse Owens
  4. Fanny Blankers-Koen
  5. Wilma Rudolph
  6. Edwin Moses
  7. Florence Griffith Joyner
  8. Carl Lewis
  9. Jackie Joyner-Kersee
  10. Sergey Bubka
  11. Haile Gebrselassie
  12. Hicham El Guerrouj
  13. Usain Bolt

Auto racing

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Enzo Ferrari
  2. Juan Manuel Fangio
  3. Ayrton Senna
  4. Michael Schumacher

Boxing

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Joe Louis
  2. Sugar Ray Robinson
  3. Muhammad Ali

Chess

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Bobby Fischer
  2. Garry Kasparov

Climbing and mountaineering

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Tenzing Norgay
  2. Edmund Hillary
  3. Junko Tabei

Cycling

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Eddy Merckx

Figure skating

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Sonja Henie
  2. Yuzuru Hanyu

Golf

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Jack Nicklaus
  2. Tiger Woods

Gymnastics

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Larisa Latynina
  2. Nadia Comăneci
  3. Simone Biles

Martial arts

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Kanō Jigorō
  2. Bruce Lee

Skiing

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Ingemar Stenmark
  2. Marit Bjørgen

Speed skating

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Eric Heiden

Swimming

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Johnny Weissmuller
  2. Mark Spitz
  3. Michael Phelps

Tennis

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Suzanne Lenglen
  2. Rod Laver
  3. Margaret Court
  4. Martina Navratilova
  5. Steffi Graf
  6. Roger Federer
  7. Serena Williams
  8. Rafael Nadal
  9. Novak Djokovic

Wrestling

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Aleksandr Karelin

Multiple sports

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Jim Thorpe
  2. Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Team sports

This section contains 35 articles.

American football

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Jim Brown
  2. Tom Brady

Association football

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Alfredo Di Stéfano
  2. Lev Yashin
  3. Pelé
  4. Franz Beckenbauer
  5. Johan Cruyff
  6. Diego Maradona
  7. Mia Hamm
  8. Zinedine Zidane
  9. Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)
  10. Cristiano Ronaldo
  11. Marta (footballer)
  12. Lionel Messi

Baseball

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Babe Ruth
  2. Jackie Robinson
  3. Hank Aaron
  4. Sadaharu Oh

Basketball

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. James Naismith
  2. Wilt Chamberlain
  3. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
  4. Michael Jordan
  5. LeBron James

Rugby union

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Jonah Lomu

Cricket

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. W. G. Grace
  2. Don Bradman
  3. Garfield Sobers
  4. Viv Richards
  5. Shane Warne
  6. Sachin Tendulkar

Field hockey

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Dhyan Chand
  2. Luciana Aymar

Ice hockey

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Gordie Howe
  2. Wayne Gretzky

Rowing

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Steve Redgrave


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