Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Chemistry

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     You are invited to join the discussion at Talk:1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene#Requested move 4 January 2024, which is within the scope of this WikiProject. DMacks (talk) 19:53, 4 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Unfortunately, the outcome was not moved, i.e., en.wikipedia (as opposed to de.wikipedia) will not strive towards typographical accuracy and will remain messy in this sense. --Leyo 14:48, 11 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    There is a requested move discussion at Talk:Timeline of chemical element discoveries#Requested move 10 January 2024 that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. Remsense 21:19, 10 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Salt vs ionic compound vs alkali salt[edit]

    As described emphatically at Talk:Salt (chemistry), Salt vs ionic compound vs alkali salt needs to be revisited and maybe merged. Page views per day are 750, 260, 44, respectively. Hefty. I can tag them for merge, but to what? My slight preference is Talk:Salt (chemistry) because its more common language. --Smokefoot (talk) 14:23, 19 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    I would support that. We don't always follow IUPAC, but the goldbook acknowledges salt but not ionic compound (it goes for ionic bond instead). --Project Osprey (talk) 14:56, 19 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I am directing the merge discussion to here since these articles seem particularly impactful. If someone doesnt like that plan, I will modify the link. --Smokefoot (talk) 16:21, 19 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Support merge/redirect of ionic compound into salt (chemistry). I was prepared to support the opposite direction or oppose it at all (see my later-struck commentas my original struck comment at the previous discussion), because the lay definition of "salt" that is often taught is strictly as an acid–base neutralization product, but obviously salts can be made in other ways and the notional "acid" and "base" don't always make sense (H2 as the acid to form NaH salt; what the hell is the base that is neutralized to form NaOH?). But "ionic compound" is confusing because an "ion" could well be a covalent cluster so the classifications become confusing. "Ammonium nitrate is a salt; the atoms within each ion are connected by covalent bonds, with an ionic bond between the ions" is a clean statement whereas "ammonium nitrate is an ionic compound" is true but it leads to the false conclusion "it's ionic therefore therefore it does not contain covalent bonds". Therefore I go with IUPAC because they're the experts and I don't see any clear reason to do otherwise. And it avoids the problem of thinking a zwitterion dissociates in water: it clearly has ionic character, but it is not , given it is "ionic" (but does not contain ionic bDMacks (talk) 16:31, 19 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Defer alkali salt until we establish the scope of 'salt'. But once so, we should also include acid salt in the discussion. DMacks (talk) 16:31, 19 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Comment 6.5 years ago, we had Talk:Salt (chemistry)#Merger proposal where User:OrganoMetallurgy and I agreed with "merge salt + ionic compound" (and nobody else commented), but it never happened and there was no mention of a preferred direction for the merger. DMacks (talk) 16:41, 19 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Well, since this merge was previously discussed without objection (or much of any comment), I made a draft at User:Smokefoot/sandbox#Mergerino. I blended the lede, but cut and pasted the rest of the sections. The components of each section from salt (chemistry) follows the section from ionic compound, signalled by some initial red characters. So, if anyone has a desire to tweak what I made, go for it, otherwise in a few days, I will paste my version into salt (chemistry) and anneal it, then you can take a whack.--Smokefoot (talk) 02:44, 20 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Your mergerino is looking good. I'll take a closer look when I have time. It would be a good idea to re-do the GA assessment which ionic compound had in 2017 once you have finished. My preference for the merger is to salt (chemistry), mainly for the reason that many organic compounds have both ionic and covalent bonds and the term "salt" is fine for these. Mike Turnbull (talk) 16:32, 20 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Huge 'thank you' to Smokefoot for doing the heavy lifting on this! DMacks (talk) 18:06, 21 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Category:Name organic reactions has been nominated for renaming[edit]

    Category:Name organic reactions, which is within the scope of this WikiProject, has been nominated for renaming. A discussion is taking place to decide whether it complies with the categorization guidelines. If you would like to participate in the discussion, you are invited to add your comments at the category's entry on the categories for discussion page. Thank you. DMacks (talk) 21:59, 21 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemistry[edit]

    I might be wrong, but my feeling is that Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemistry (project page) was getting old and dusty. So I removed almost all of the to-do list (most had been done), and rewrote some global statements. Others are encouraged to revise or revert or overwrite what is there. Goals of this page might be to welcome, guide, and, maybe, boast a little. --Smokefoot (talk) 16:42, 27 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    We need to add to the to-do list as it is looking pretty sparse! Graeme Bartlett (talk) 09:55, 31 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    The "things you can do" frame? I can add some more articles as I find them in the cleanup listing. Just added Glucoside, as it's still largely based on a 1911 source. Reconrabbit 12:28, 31 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Our editors[edit]

    Somehow, I've only just become aware of this Bot, which keeps track of editors on any given wikiproject:

    Between about 120-130 editors edited 5 or more pages associated with WP:Chem or WP:chemicals in the last 30 days. Looking at the lists I can see everyone I would expect to see, plus highly active WikiGnomes and some spill over from adjacent WikiProjects - but about two-thirds to three-quarters I don't recognise. Obviously there will be false positives, but I thought the list might be useful to identify orphan editors or trouble makers. Project Osprey (talk) 21:17, 27 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    I don't think it will be that useful to us, since Wikipedia:WikiProject Directory has been inactive for quite some time, and User:Reports bot has not been updating any of the pages since 2022.
    There is something I would like to bring up related to this though: is it possible for this Wikiproject to get updates on new discussions? I use the page that Reports bot generates on WP OSH and it's pretty neat. Reconrabbit 21:28, 27 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I hadn't noticed that... blast! I wonder if that function is now performed by other bots? I had a look at ToolForge but I couldn't see anything similar. The talk page aggregation you're talking about also seems to be handled by Reports_bot (a part of it which is still working). It doesn't currently cover this project, I guess we would have to ask User:Harej? --Project Osprey (talk) 00:13, 28 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Good article reassessment for Continuous distillation[edit]

    Continuous distillation has been nominated for a good article reassessment. If you are interested in the discussion, please participate by adding your comments to the reassessment page. If concerns are not addressed during the review period, the good article status may be removed from the article. ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 04:04, 31 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    There is a requested move discussion at Talk:Polymorphism (materials science)#Requested move 13 January 2024 that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. – robertsky (talk) 12:37, 5 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Chemists in the Spotlight: Portraying Joseph W. Kennedy in 'Oppenheimer'[edit]

    I'm working on the Wikipedia article for Draft:Troy Bronson 2024, particularly his role in "Oppenheimer" where he portrays Joseph W. Kennedy, a chemistry key figure in the discovery of plutonium. This part of the article touches on significant scientific achievements and the portrayal of chemists in popular media.

    I thought it might be interesting and beneficial to bring this to the attention of experts here. I'm curious about your thoughts on how chemists and their work are represented in films and media, especially in historical contexts like the Manhattan Project. Are there aspects or nuances about the portrayal of chemists and their discoveries that you think are often overlooked or misrepresented?

    Your insights could help ensure the article not only highlights Bronson's role but also respects the scientific integrity and contributions of the real-life figures it depicts. Plus, it could be a fun way to bridge the gap between chemistry and popular culture in our content.

    Looking forward to any thoughts or comments you might have!

    EagleSleuth~~~~ EagleSleuth (talk) 05:02, 7 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    I think most people would be able to name a famous physicist (Hawking, Marie Curie, Newton) and maybe a biologist (Darwin?) but not a famous chemist. We're usually relegated to the status of 'scientists' in the media. We seem to be different than the other major branches of science. Physics and biology discover cool and useful facts, but chemists just make nasty stuff which people get angry about (plastics, pesticides, PFAS, vaccines etc). Our public image isn't great. --Project Osprey (talk) 10:41, 7 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    The unsurmountable temptation to copy - an indicator of high quality?[edit]

    There seems to be a shift in the opinions regarding the quality of Wikipedia articles. Some of us veterans may still remember the times when referring to our articles was faced with scoffs and ridicule. Few years ago I spotted a book published by Elsevier that had utilized Wikipedia content to the extent it was then withdrawn. Now I found another, Heterocyclic Chemistry by Alvin Pugh published by Edtech Press. If one compares the entries of this book to the corresponding Wikipedia articles they might find surprising amount of similarities. The optimist in me sees this as a sign of high quality in our end and not as just the laziness and greed of authors and predatory publishers. Any other views? Nitraus (talk) 12:22, 7 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Cynically, the Internet has conditioned people to expect information without having to pay for it, so folks now can't get money for proper writing/journalism and need to plagiarize instead. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 15:32, 7 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Two semi-random samples. IDENTICAL wording in this book and Wikipedia.

    Atrane: "Silatranes exhibit unusual properties as well as biological activity in which the coordination of nitrogen to silane plays an important role. Some derivatives such as phenylsilatrane are highly toxic." Identical." Benzbromarone: "Benzbromarone is a uricosuric agent and non-competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase[1] used in the treatment of gout, especially when allopurinol, a first-line treatment, fails or produces intolerable adverse effects." --Smokefoot (talk) 14:04, 7 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    "We're awesome, as demonstrated by other people's violating our license policy!" Last year, User:Smartse identified plagiarism from WP in two other Edtech Press titles.[1]. Nitraus or Smokefoot, please update WP:PUS when you find this situation. DMacks (talk) 14:43, 7 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Bicapped square antiprism[edit]

    Hello. I am not an expert in chemistry, but I have an article related to this topic. In this source, the bicapped square antiprism may have an example of such cluster, that is . But I do not know whether this is correct (from the article I linked). I really appreciate someone explaining the technical of this chemistry topic. Thank you. Dedhert.Jr (talk) 14:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    @Dedhert.Jr The sources do seem to support the text in our article. The links (to Google books) give the specific pages with the information. I don't like the section title "Application" in the article: I would rather call this "Occurrences" or "Examples". You should be able to get a better feeling of the geometry of the antiprism by clicking on the 3D model image: this opens to a larger version which can be moved around to get a comparison with the diagrams in the publications. I presume that the chemical details were confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Mike Turnbull (talk) 14:55, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    For such "deltahedra", the boron hydrides are always a good source. Check out the closo clusters [B10H10]2-, [CB9H10]-, [C2B8H10], [NB9H10]. There may be some zintl ions with that geometry.--Smokefoot (talk) 15:41, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    doi:10.1021/ic00099a031 supports this geometry for [C2B8H10] using electron diffraction. DMacks (talk) 16:00, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Another example: File:Decaborate(10)-dianion-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png. Ben (talk) 23:40, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    @Michael D. Turnbull. Thank you for suggestions. But I think that applications is more suitable in the context, and we have two GA articles Square pyramid and Triaugmented triangular prism in which the geometry of chemical compounds explicitly described in the applications. I do think there are some other applications of gyroelongated square bipyramid, and the section of that article may have some connection with a project.
    As well as explanation of the article I linked, is it possible to create a new article Bicapped square antiprism molecular geometry, along with the sources provision? Dedhert.Jr (talk) 01:45, 13 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I the ideal world, we would edit square antiprismatic molecular geometry, with a subsection on the capping processes. In that way, we could also acknowledge the mono-capped shape corresponding to the nido clusters related to B9H13.--Smokefoot (talk) 02:39, 13 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I'm no expert in chemistry once again, and maybe for the better idea, creating a section that contains a similar chemical compound: square prismatic and cubic geometry, capped and bicapped square antiprismatic molecular geometry? But perhaps we already have capped square antiprismatic molecular geometry, and the bicapped one could fit inside as well? That's my opinion; any other ideas are welcome. Dedhert.Jr (talk) 11:19, 13 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Someone needs to check the symmetry groups: C4v and D4h for mono- and bicapped? --Smokefoot (talk) 14:03, 13 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    The point groups look fine to me, assuming that the substituents are all the same excluding the center. Bicapped square antiprismatic might just be d4 though depending on the identity of the different species, but that might leave you with a different geometry altogether. (Update: Just confirmed that it should be D4d. D4h is the group for a bicapped cube.) Reconrabbit 00:15, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Speaking of which, in the article Polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory, what does 4n rules means here? Does it refer to the triangular face polyhedron? I'm kind of planning to add them to the article I linked, but it is not very clear to describe such rules, and it is somewhat technical to comprehend. Dedhert.Jr (talk) 04:13, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    n refers to the number of electrons provided by a vertex. I'm a little rusty on it, but HB "counts" as a 2-electron vertex. B has three valence electrons (third column) but allocates one electron to forming a very strong B-H bond (H provides the other). The remaining 2e are then available as the glue to hold the polyhedron together. The main parameters are number of "cluster electrons" and the number of vertices (B, C, metal atoms). There are magic numbers, which give deltahedra. Its a big area. Things get complicated because, for example, Fe(CO)3 also is viewed as a 2-electron vertex. --Smokefoot (talk) 23:38, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Functional group compatibility[edit]

    It appears that we lack an article on functional group compatibility. If anyone wants to create it, the new article or new section would be immediately linkable to multiple pre-existing articles, which is always very satisfying. One thought is that it could be a section within Protecting group or within functional group. March's organic text refers to the term 5x within the context of specific reactions. --Smokefoot (talk) 23:38, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    How to write crystal water in the chem template[edit]

    For Tahoka Formation, how do I write the dot between the water and the rest of the formula? Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk) 09:51, 28 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Don't use chem, it has ugly output, instead use chem2. Chem2 converted the * to a centre-dot · . However I prefer to use • as it is more visible. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 10:51, 28 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]