Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4/People

Overview
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Level 4 Sublists

People History Geography Arts Philosophy and religion Everyday life Society and social sciences Biology and health sciences Physical sciences Technology Mathematics

Improve a random level 4 vital article in People

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

• Featured articles
• Former featured articles
• A-class articles
• Good articles
• Delisted good articles
• Failed good article nominees
• B-class articles
• C-class articles
• Start-class articles
• Stub-class articles
• List-class articles
• Unassessed articles

The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of ten thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.

For more information on this list and the process for adding articles, please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.

Total 1,984 articles.

Class	#Articles
FA	173
GA	228
A	2
B	904
C	666
FFA	88
DGA	83
Start	13

People

This section contains 1984 articles.

Entertainers

This section contains 86 articles.

Actors

This section contains 57 articles.

Asia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Toshiro Mifune
2. Setsuko Hara
3. Madhubala
4. Amitabh Bachchan
5. Rajinikanth
6. Jackie Chan

Europe

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Rudolph Valentino
2. Marlene Dietrich
3. Greta Garbo
4. Ingrid Bergman
5. Marcello Mastroianni
6. Klaus Kinski
7. Sophia Loren

France

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Sarah Bernhardt
2. Jean Gabin
3. Jeanne Moreau
4. Brigitte Bardot
5. Alain Delon

United Kingdom

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Cary Grant
2. John Gielgud
3. Laurence Olivier
4. Vivien Leigh
5. Alec Guinness
6. Audrey Hepburn
7. Sean Connery
8. Elizabeth Taylor
9. Peter O'Toole
10. Julie Andrews

United States

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Mary Pickford
2. Mae West
3. Lillian Gish
4. Humphrey Bogart
5. Spencer Tracy
6. Clark Gable
7. Gary Cooper
8. Joan Crawford
9. Henry Fonda
10. Katharine Hepburn
11. John Wayne
12. Barbara Stanwyck
13. Bette Davis
14. James Stewart
15. Gregory Peck
16. Rita Hayworth
17. Doris Day
18. Judy Garland
19. Marlon Brando
20. Lauren Bacall
21. Marilyn Monroe
22. Sidney Poitier
23. Shirley Temple
24. Grace Kelly
25. Clint Eastwood
26. Jack Nicholson
27. Robert De Niro
28. Meryl Streep
29. Tom Hanks

Dancers and choreographers

This section contains 15 articles.

Ballet

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Marius Petipa
2. Anna Pavlova
3. Vaslav Nijinsky
4. George Balanchine
5. Margot Fonteyn
6. Rudolf Nureyev
7. Mikhail Baryshnikov

Other dance

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Izumo no Okuni
2. Isadora Duncan
3. Martha Graham
4. Fred Astaire
5. Josephine Baker
6. Ginger Rogers
7. Gene Kelly
8. Bob Fosse

Comedians

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Marx Brothers
2. Laurel and Hardy
3. Lucille Ball
4. Louis de Funès
5. Carol Burnett
6. George Carlin
7. Bill Cosby
8. Richard Pryor
9. Monty Python

Hosts and performers

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Harry Houdini
2. Marcel Marceau
3. Johnny Carson
4. Fred Rogers
5. Oprah Winfrey

Visual artists

This section contains 122 articles.

Western painters and illustrators

This section contains 71 articles.

Post-classical

This section contains 1 article.

1. Giotto

Renaissance to early modern

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Jan van Eyck
2. Masaccio
3. Hieronymus Bosch
4. Sandro Botticelli
5. Leonardo da Vinci (Level 3)
6. Albrecht Dürer
7. Titian
8. Raphael
9. Hans Holbein the Younger
10. Pieter Bruegel the Elder
11. El Greco
12. Caravaggio
13. Peter Paul Rubens
14. Artemisia Gentileschi
15. Nicolas Poussin
16. Diego Velázquez
17. Rembrandt (Level 3)
18. Johannes Vermeer
19. Antoine Watteau
20. William Hogarth
21. Francisco Goya
22. Jacques-Louis David

Modern (painters)

This section contains 40 articles.

1. Caspar David Friedrich
2. J. M. W. Turner
3. John Constable
4. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
5. Eugène Delacroix
6. Gustave Courbet
7. Camille Pissarro
8. Édouard Manet
9. James McNeill Whistler
10. Edgar Degas
11. Paul Cézanne
12. Claude Monet
13. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
14. Henri Rousseau
15. Ilya Repin
16. Paul Gauguin
17. Vincent van Gogh (Level 3)
18. John Singer Sargent
19. Georges Seurat
20. Edvard Munch
21. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
22. Wassily Kandinsky
23. Henri Matisse
24. Piet Mondrian
25. Kazimir Malevich
26. Paul Klee
27. Franz Marc
28. Pablo Picasso (Level 3)
29. Edward Hopper
30. Diego Rivera
31. Marc Chagall
32. Georgia O'Keeffe
33. Max Ernst
34. Joan Miró
35. René Magritte
36. Salvador Dalí
37. Frida Kahlo
38. Jackson Pollock
39. Andy Warhol
40. Gerhard Richter

Cartoonists, comics artists, and illustrators

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Winsor McCay
2. Aubrey Beardsley
3. Norman Rockwell
4. M. C. Escher
5. Hergé
6. Will Eisner
7. Jack Kirby
8. Osamu Tezuka

Other visual arts

This section contains 46 articles.

Sculptors

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Phidias
2. Donatello
3. Michelangelo (Level 3)
4. Gian Lorenzo Bernini
5. Auguste Rodin
6. Constantin Brâncuși
7. Henry Moore
8. Alberto Giacometti

Architects

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Imhotep
2. Vitruvius
3. Filippo Brunelleschi
4. Leon Battista Alberti
5. Mimar Sinan
6. Andrea Palladio
7. Christopher Wren
8. Antoni Gaudí
9. Louis Sullivan
10. Frank Lloyd Wright
11. Walter Gropius
12. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
13. Le Corbusier
14. Buckminster Fuller
15. Alvar Aalto
16. Louis Kahn
17. Albert Speer
18. Philip Johnson
19. Oscar Niemeyer
20. I. M. Pei
21. Frank Gehry
22. Zaha Hadid

Conceptual artists

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Marcel Duchamp
2. Joseph Beuys

Designers

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Coco Chanel
2. Raymond Loewy
3. Yves Saint Laurent (designer)

Photographers

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Eadweard Muybridge
2. Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
3. Edward Weston
4. Man Ray
5. Ansel Adams
6. Henri Cartier-Bresson

Instrument makers

This section contains 1 article.

1. Antonio Stradivari

Urban planners

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Georges-Eugène Haussmann
2. Frederick Law Olmsted
3. Robert Moses
4. Jane Jacobs

Non-Western traditions

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Wang Xizhi
2. Sesshū Tōyō
3. Shitao
4. Hokusai (Level 3)
5. Hiroshige

Writers

This section contains 255 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 18 articles.

Asia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Qu Yuan
2. Kalidasa
3. Tao Yuanming

Europe

This section contains 15 articles.

Greece

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Homer (Level 3)
2. Hesiod
3. Sappho
4. Aeschylus
5. Sophocles
6. Euripides
7. Aristophanes
8. Menander

Ancient Rome

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Plautus
2. Terence
3. Catullus
4. Virgil (Level 3)
5. Horace
6. Ovid
7. Lucian

Post-classical

This section contains 27 articles.

Asia

This section contains 20 articles.

East Asia

This section contains 8 articles.

China

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Wang Wei
2. Li Bai (Level 3)
3. Du Fu
4. Han Yu
5. Bai Juyi
6. Ouyang Xiu
7. Su Shi

Japan

This section contains 1 article.

1. Murasaki Shikibu (Level 3)

South Asia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Bhavabhuti
2. Amir Khusrau
3. Kabir

West Asia

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Abu Nuwas
2. Rudaki
3. Ferdowsi
4. Omar Khayyam
5. Nizami Ganjavi
6. Rumi (Level 3)
7. Saadi Shirazi
8. Hafez
9. Jami

Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Chrétien de Troyes
2. Dante Alighieri (Level 3)
3. Petrarch
4. Giovanni Boccaccio
5. Geoffrey Chaucer
6. Christine de Pizan
7. François Villon

Early modern

This section contains 37 articles.

Asia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Fuzuli (poet)
2. Mirabai
3. Tulsidas
4. Tukaram
5. Matsuo Bashō
6. Mir Taqi Mir

Europe

This section contains 31 articles.

France

This section contains 9 articles.

1. François Rabelais
2. Nostradamus
3. Michel de Montaigne
4. Pierre Corneille
5. Molière
6. Charles Perrault
7. Jean Racine
8. Voltaire (Level 3)
9. Marquis de Sade

German lands

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
2. Friedrich Schiller

Great Britain and Ireland

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Thomas More
2. Edmund Spenser
3. Christopher Marlowe
4. William Shakespeare (Level 3)
5. John Donne
6. Ben Jonson
7. John Milton
8. John Dryden
9. Daniel Defoe
10. Jonathan Swift
11. Alexander Pope
12. Henry Fielding
13. Samuel Johnson
14. William Blake
15. Robert Burns

Iberia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Luís de Camões
2. Miguel de Cervantes (Level 3)
3. Lope de Vega
4. Pedro Calderón de la Barca

Italy

This section contains 1 article.

1. Giacomo Casanova

Modern

This section contains 173 articles.

Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Naguib Mahfouz
2. Nadine Gordimer
3. Chinua Achebe
4. Wole Soyinka
5. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
6. J. M. Coetzee
7. Ben Okri

Americas

This section contains 49 articles.

US and Canada

This section contains 40 articles.

1. Ralph Waldo Emerson
2. Edgar Allan Poe
3. Walt Whitman
4. Herman Melville
5. Emily Dickinson
6. Mark Twain
7. Henry James
8. Edith Wharton
9. Robert Frost
10. Upton Sinclair
11. Jack London
12. Ezra Pound
13. Raymond Chandler
14. T. S. Eliot
15. H. P. Lovecraft
16. F. Scott Fitzgerald
17. William Faulkner
18. Vladimir Nabokov
19. Ernest Hemingway
20. Langston Hughes
21. John Steinbeck
22. Dr. Seuss
23. Ayn Rand
24. Robert A. Heinlein
25. Tennessee Williams
26. William S. Burroughs
27. Saul Bellow
28. Arthur Miller
29. Isaac Asimov
30. Ray Bradbury
31. Jack Kerouac
32. Kurt Vonnegut
33. Stan Lee
34. Allen Ginsberg
35. Maya Angelou
36. Ursula K. Le Guin
37. Toni Morrison
38. Sylvia Plath
39. Margaret Atwood
40. Stephen King

Latin America

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Machado de Assis
2. José Martí
3. Jorge Luis Borges
4. Pablo Neruda
5. Alejo Carpentier
6. Jorge Amado
7. Gabriel García Márquez
8. Carlos Fuentes
9. Mario Vargas Llosa

Asia

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Ghalib
2. Rabindranath Tagore (Level 3)
3. Muhammad Iqbal
4. Premchand
5. Kahlil Gibran
6. Chinghiz Aitmatov
7. Orhan Pamuk

Eastern Asia

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Natsume Sōseki
2. Lu Xun
3. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
4. Lao She
5. Yasunari Kawabata
6. Jin Yong
7. Yukio Mishima
8. Kenzaburō Ōe
9. Haruki Murakami

Europe

This section contains 99 articles.

Europe: General

This section contains 1 article.

1. Constantine P. Cavafy

Central Europe

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Adam Mickiewicz
2. Taras Shevchenko
3. Sándor Petőfi
4. Henryk Sienkiewicz
5. Joseph Conrad
6. Tristan Tzara
7. Elie Wiesel
8. Ismail Kadare

Russia

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Alexander Pushkin
2. Nikolai Gogol
3. Mikhail Lermontov
4. Ivan Turgenev
5. Fyodor Dostoevsky
6. Leo Tolstoy (Level 3)
7. Anton Chekhov
8. Maxim Gorky
9. Ivan Bunin
10. Anna Akhmatova
11. Boris Pasternak
12. Mikhail Bulgakov
13. Vladimir Mayakovsky
14. Mikhail Sholokhov
15. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
16. Joseph Brodsky

Western Europe

This section contains 74 articles.

1. Luigi Pirandello
2. Fernando Pessoa
3. Federico García Lorca
4. José Saramago
5. Anne Frank
6. Umberto Eco

France

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Stendhal
2. Honoré de Balzac
3. Victor Hugo
4. Alexandre Dumas
5. Charles Baudelaire
6. Gustave Flaubert
7. Jules Verne
8. Émile Zola
9. Stéphane Mallarmé
10. Guy de Maupassant
11. Arthur Rimbaud
12. André Gide
13. Marcel Proust
14. Antonin Artaud
15. Eugène Ionesco
16. Albert Camus

Germany and Austria

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Brothers Grimm
2. Heinrich Heine
3. Thomas Mann
4. Rainer Maria Rilke
5. Hermann Hesse
6. Franz Kafka
7. Bertolt Brecht

Scandinavia

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Hans Christian Andersen
2. Henrik Ibsen
3. August Strindberg
4. Selma Lagerlöf
5. Knut Hamsun
6. Karen Blixen
7. Halldór Laxness
8. Astrid Lindgren

UK and Ireland

This section contains 37 articles.

1. William Wordsworth
2. Walter Scott
3. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
4. Jane Austen
5. Lord Byron
6. Percy Bysshe Shelley
7. John Keats
8. Mary Shelley
9. Alfred, Lord Tennyson
10. Charles Dickens
11. Brontë family
12. George Eliot
13. Lewis Carroll
14. Thomas Hardy
15. Robert Louis Stevenson
16. Oscar Wilde
17. George Bernard Shaw
18. Arthur Conan Doyle
19. W. B. Yeats
20. Rudyard Kipling
21. H. G. Wells
22. Virginia Woolf
23. James Joyce
24. D. H. Lawrence
25. Agatha Christie
26. J. R. R. Tolkien
27. Enid Blyton
28. C. S. Lewis
29. George Orwell
30. Samuel Beckett
31. William Golding
32. Dylan Thomas
33. Roald Dahl
34. Arthur C. Clarke
35. V. S. Naipaul
36. Salman Rushdie
37. Kazuo Ishiguro

Oceania

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Banjo Paterson
2. Patrick White

Journalists

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Horace Greeley
2. Joseph Pulitzer
3. Ida Tarbell
4. William Randolph Hearst
5. Nellie Bly
6. Walter Lippmann
7. Edward R. Murrow
8. Walter Cronkite
9. David Attenborough
10. Rupert Murdoch
11. Hunter S. Thompson
12. Bob Woodward
13. Svetlana Alexievich
14. Anna Wintour

Musicians and composers

This section contains 150 articles.

Western art music

This section contains 72 articles.

Composers

This section contains 53 articles.

Medieval and Renaissance

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Hildegard of Bingen
2. Guillaume de Machaut
3. Guillaume Du Fay
4. Josquin des Prez
5. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Baroque

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Claudio Monteverdi
2. Henry Purcell
3. Antonio Vivaldi
4. George Frideric Handel
5. Johann Sebastian Bach (Level 3)

Classical

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Joseph Haydn
2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Level 3)
3. Ludwig van Beethoven (Level 3)

Romantic

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Gioachino Rossini
2. Franz Schubert
3. Hector Berlioz
4. Felix Mendelssohn
5. Frédéric Chopin
6. Robert Schumann
7. Franz Liszt
8. Richard Wagner
9. Giuseppe Verdi
10. Anton Bruckner
11. Johann Strauss II
12. Johannes Brahms
13. Modest Mussorgsky
14. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
15. Antonín Dvořák
16. Gilbert and Sullivan
17. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
18. Edward Elgar
19. Gustav Mahler
20. Richard Strauss

20th century modern

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Gabriel Fauré
2. Giacomo Puccini
3. Claude Debussy
4. Jean Sibelius
5. Ralph Vaughan Williams
6. Sergei Rachmaninoff
7. Arnold Schoenberg
8. Maurice Ravel
9. Béla Bartók
10. Igor Stravinsky
11. Sergei Prokofiev
12. George Gershwin
13. Aaron Copland
14. Dmitri Shostakovich
15. Benjamin Britten

Avant-garde/postmodern

This section contains 5 articles.

1. John Cage
2. György Ligeti
3. Pierre Boulez
4. Karlheinz Stockhausen
5. Philip Glass

Pedagogues

This section contains 1 article.

1. Nadia Boulanger

Performers

This section contains 18 articles.

Cellists

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Pablo Casals
2. Mstislav Rostropovich

Conductors

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Arturo Toscanini
2. Herbert von Karajan
3. Leonard Bernstein

Pianists

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Clara Schumann
2. Arthur Rubinstein
3. Vladimir Horowitz
4. Sviatoslav Richter
5. Glenn Gould

Singers

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Enrico Caruso
2. Kirsten Flagstad
3. Maria Callas
4. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
5. Joan Sutherland
6. Luciano Pavarotti
7. Plácido Domingo

Violinists

This section contains 1 article.

1. Niccolò Paganini

Non-Western art music

This section contains 7 articles.

Carnatic classical

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Syama Sastri
2. Tyagaraja
3. Muthuswami Dikshitar

Hindustani classical

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ravi Shankar
2. Ali Akbar Khan

Qawwali

This section contains 1 article.

1. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Persian traditional

This section contains 1 article.

1. Mohammad-Reza Shajarian

Jazz

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Scott Joplin
2. Duke Ellington
3. Louis Armstrong (Level 3)
4. Django Reinhardt
5. Billie Holiday
6. Ella Fitzgerald
7. Charlie Parker
8. Miles Davis
9. Antônio Carlos Jobim

Popular music

This section contains 62 articles.

1. Stephen Foster
2. Bing Crosby
3. Frank Sinatra
4. Miriam Makeba
5. Bob Marley
6. ABBA
7. Madonna
8. Michael Jackson (Level 3)
9. Taylor Swift

Non-English language singers

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Umm Kulthum
2. Édith Piaf
3. Charles Aznavour
4. Serge Gainsbourg
5. Lata Mangeshkar
6. Vladimir Vysotsky
7. Teresa Teng

Afrobeat

This section contains 1 article.

1. Fela Kuti

Blues, R&B, soul and funk

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Robert Johnson
2. B. B. King
3. Ray Charles
4. James Brown
5. Marvin Gaye
6. Aretha Franklin
7. The Supremes
8. Stevie Wonder
9. Prince (musician)

Electronic music

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kraftwerk
2. Brian Eno

Folk and country

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Woody Guthrie
2. Hank Williams
3. Johnny Cash
4. Joni Mitchell
5. Dolly Parton

Hip-hop and rap

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Run-DMC
2. Tupac Shakur

Latin

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Astor Piazzolla
2. Celia Cruz
3. Julio Iglesias
4. Selena

Flamenco

This section contains 1 article.

1. Paco de Lucía

Musical comedy and lyricists

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Irving Berlin
2. Rodgers and Hammerstein
3. Andrew Lloyd Webber

Rock

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Chuck Berry
2. Little Richard
3. Elvis Presley
4. Buddy Holly
5. The Beatles (Level 3)
   1. John Lennon
6. Bob Dylan
7. The Beach Boys
8. The Rolling Stones
9. Jimi Hendrix
10. Janis Joplin
11. Pink Floyd
12. The Doors
13. David Bowie
14. Led Zeppelin
15. Black Sabbath
16. Queen (band)
17. Metallica
18. Nirvana (band)

Directors, producers and screenwriters

This section contains 60 articles.

Animators and puppeteers

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Walt Disney (Level 3)
2. Jim Henson
3. Hayao Miyazaki

Directors

This section contains 53 articles.

Africa

This section contains 1 article.

1. Ousmane Sembène

Asia

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Yasujirō Ozu
2. Akira Kurosawa
3. Satyajit Ray
4. Raj Kapoor
5. Guru Dutt
6. Abbas Kiarostami
7. Ang Lee
8. Wong Kar-wai

Europe

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Carl Theodor Dreyer
2. Fritz Lang
3. Sergei Eisenstein
4. Alfred Hitchcock
5. Luis Buñuel
6. Vittorio De Sica
7. Leni Riefenstahl
8. David Lean
9. Michelangelo Antonioni
10. Ingmar Bergman
11. Federico Fellini
12. Miloš Forman
13. Andrei Tarkovsky
14. Roman Polanski
15. Werner Herzog

France

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Georges Méliès
2. Auguste and Louis Lumière
3. Jean Cocteau
4. Jean Renoir
5. Robert Bresson
6. Agnès Varda
7. Jean-Luc Godard
8. François Truffaut

United States

This section contains 21 articles.

1. D. W. Griffith
2. Cecil B. DeMille
3. Charlie Chaplin (Level 3)
4. John Ford
5. Buster Keaton
6. Howard Hawks
7. Frank Capra
8. William Wyler
9. Billy Wilder
10. Elia Kazan
11. Orson Welles
12. Ida Lupino
13. Stanley Kubrick
14. Woody Allen
15. Francis Ford Coppola
16. Martin Scorsese
17. George Lucas
18. David Lynch
19. Steven Spielberg
20. James Cameron
21. Quentin Tarantino

Producers and executives

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Samuel Goldwyn
2. Louis B. Mayer
3. Jack L. Warner
4. Irving Thalberg

Businesspeople

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Marcus Licinius Crassus
2. Jakob Fugger
3. Josiah Wedgwood
4. Rothschild family
5. John Jacob Astor
6. Cornelius Vanderbilt
7. P. T. Barnum
8. Leland Stanford
9. Andrew Carnegie
10. J. P. Morgan
11. Jamsetji Tata
12. John D. Rockefeller
13. George Westinghouse
14. Andrew Mellon
15. Henry Ford (Level 3)
16. Al Capone
17. Howard Hughes
18. Estée Lauder (businesswoman)
19. Sam Walton
20. Li Ka-shing
21. George Soros
22. Warren Buffett
23. Ted Turner
24. Carlos Slim
25. Pablo Escobar
26. Shigeru Miyamoto
27. Steve Jobs
28. Bill Gates
29. Elon Musk

Explorers

This section contains 29 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Hanno the Navigator
2. Zhang Qian

Post-classical

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Xuanzang
2. Leif Erikson
3. Marco Polo (Level 3)
4. Ibn Battuta
5. Zheng He (Level 3)

Early modern

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Christopher Columbus (Level 3)
2. Amerigo Vespucci
3. Vasco da Gama (Level 3)
4. Pedro Álvares Cabral
5. Juan Ponce de León
6. Ferdinand Magellan (Level 3)
7. Jacques Cartier
8. Hernando de Soto
9. Willem Barentsz
10. Abel Tasman
11. Vitus Bering
12. James Cook (Level 3)

Modern

This section contains 10 articles.

1. David Livingstone
2. Fridtjof Nansen
3. Robert Falcon Scott
4. Ernest Shackleton
5. Roald Amundsen
6. Amelia Earhart
7. Charles Lindbergh
8. Neil Armstrong
9. Yuri Gagarin
10. Valentina Tereshkova

Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists

This section contains 162 articles.

Philosophers

This section contains 69 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Thales of Miletus
2. Kaṇāda
3. Laozi (Level 3)
4. Heraclitus
5. Confucius (Level 3)
6. Socrates (Level 3)
7. Democritus
8. Plato (Level 3)
9. Diogenes
10. Shang Yang
11. Aristotle (Level 3)
12. Mencius
13. Epicurus
14. Xunzi (philosopher)
15. Han Fei
16. Li Si
17. Cicero (Level 3)
18. Lucretius
19. Seneca the Younger
20. Plotinus
21. Augustine of Hippo

Post-classical

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Al-Farabi
2. Peter Abelard
3. Averroes
4. Zhu Xi
5. Thomas Aquinas (Level 3)
6. Duns Scotus
7. William of Ockham

Early modern

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Erasmus
2. Wang Yangming
3. Giordano Bruno
4. Francis Bacon
5. René Descartes (Level 3)
6. Baruch Spinoza
7. George Berkeley
8. David Hume
9. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
10. Denis Diderot
11. Immanuel Kant (Level 3)
12. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
13. Jeremy Bentham
14. Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Modern

This section contains 27 articles.

1. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
2. Arthur Schopenhauer
3. Auguste Comte
4. John Stuart Mill
5. Søren Kierkegaard
6. Henry David Thoreau
7. Charles Sanders Peirce
8. William James
9. Friedrich Nietzsche (Level 3)
10. Edmund Husserl
11. Henri Bergson
12. John Dewey
13. Alfred North Whitehead
14. Bertrand Russell
15. Ludwig Wittgenstein
16. Martin Heidegger
17. Karl Popper
18. Jean-Paul Sartre
19. Hannah Arendt
20. Simone de Beauvoir
21. Isaiah Berlin
22. Marshall McLuhan
23. John Rawls
24. Frantz Fanon
25. Michel Foucault
26. Jürgen Habermas
27. Jacques Derrida

Historians and archaeologists

This section contains 23 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Herodotus (Level 3)
2. Thucydides
3. Xenophon
4. Sima Qian
5. Josephus
6. Plutarch
7. Tacitus
8. Eusebius

Post-classical

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Bede
2. Geoffrey of Monmouth
3. Ibn Khaldun (Level 3)
4. Jean Froissart

Early modern

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Giorgio Vasari
2. Edward Gibbon
3. Nikolay Karamzin

Modern

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Leopold von Ranke
2. Theodor Mommsen
3. Heinrich Schliemann
4. Frederick Jackson Turner
5. Charles A. Beard
6. Fernand Braudel
7. A. J. P. Taylor
8. Eric Hobsbawm

Political writers

This section contains 21 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 1 article.

1. Chanakya

Early modern

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Niccolò Machiavelli (Level 3)
2. Hugo Grotius
3. Thomas Hobbes
4. John Locke (Level 3)
5. Montesquieu
6. Edmund Burke
7. Thomas Paine
8. Cesare Beccaria

Modern

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Mary Wollstonecraft (Level 3)
2. Alexis de Tocqueville
3. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
4. Mikhail Bakunin
5. Herbert Spencer
6. Friedrich Engels
7. Peter Kropotkin
8. Eduard Bernstein
9. W. E. B. Du Bois
10. Antonio Gramsci
11. Friedrich Hayek
12. Edward Said

Economists

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Adam Smith (Level 3)
2. Thomas Robert Malthus
3. David Ricardo
4. Friedrich List
5. Karl Marx (Level 3)
6. Vilfredo Pareto
7. John Maynard Keynes
8. John Kenneth Galbraith
9. Milton Friedman
10. Paul Samuelson

Social scientists

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Émile Durkheim
2. Franz Boas
3. Max Weber
4. Maria Montessori
5. Bronisław Malinowski
6. Edward Bernays
7. Margaret Mead
8. Talcott Parsons
9. Theodor W. Adorno
10. Claude Lévi-Strauss
11. Clifford Geertz
12. Pierre Bourdieu

Linguists

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Pāṇini
2. Noah Webster
3. Sequoyah
4. Louis Braille
5. Ferdinand de Saussure
6. Marcel Mauss
7. Noam Chomsky

Psychologists

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Wilhelm Wundt
2. Ivan Pavlov
3. Sigmund Freud (Level 3)
4. Edward Thorndike
5. Carl Jung
6. John B. Watson
7. Kurt Lewin
8. Anna Freud
9. Jean Piaget
10. Lev Vygotsky
11. Gordon Allport
12. Carl Rogers
13. Erik Erikson
14. B. F. Skinner
15. Raymond Cattell
16. Abraham Maslow
17. Albert Ellis
18. Leon Festinger
19. George Armitage Miller
20. Albert Bandura

Religious figures

This section contains 124 articles.

For mythological figures, see: Philosophy and religion: Mythology.

Abrahamic religions

This section contains 86 articles.

Judaism

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Rabbi Akiva
2. Rashi
3. Maimonides
4. Judah Loew ben Bezalel
5. Baal Shem Tov
6. Vilna Gaon

Christianity

This section contains 60 articles.

New Testament figures

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Mary, mother of Jesus
2. John the Baptist
3. Jesus (Level 3)
4. Saint Peter
5. Judas Iscariot
6. Paul the Apostle (Level 3)
7. John the Apostle
8. Mary Magdalene

Pre-Schism

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Irenaeus
2. Clement of Alexandria
3. Tertullian
4. Origen
5. Arius
6. Saint Nicholas
7. Saint George
8. Athanasius of Alexandria
9. Gregory of Nazianzus
10. Basil of Caesarea
11. Gregory of Nyssa
12. Ambrose
13. Jerome
14. John Chrysostom
15. Cyril of Alexandria
16. Benedict of Nursia
17. John of Damascus
18. Cyril and Methodius

Catholic Church

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Anselm of Canterbury
2. Francis of Assisi
3. Bonaventure
4. John Wycliffe
5. Jan Hus
6. Tomás de Torquemada
7. Ignatius of Loyola
8. Francis Xavier
9. Teresa of Ávila
10. John of the Cross
11. Mother Teresa

Popes

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Clement of Rome
2. Pope Leo I
3. Pope Gregory I
4. Pope Pius IX
5. Pope John XXIII
6. Pope John Paul II

Orthodox Church

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
2. Grigori Rasputin

Protestantism

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Martin Luther (Level 3)
2. Huldrych Zwingli
3. Thomas Cranmer
4. Philip Melanchthon
5. John Calvin
6. John Knox
7. Jacobus Arminius
8. John Wesley
9. Jonathan Edwards (theologian)
10. Karl Barth
11. Dietrich Bonhoeffer
12. Billy Graham
13. Desmond Tutu

Others

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Joseph Smith
2. Mary Baker Eddy

Islam

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Khadija bint Khuwaylid
2. Muhammad (Level 3)
3. Fatima
4. Aisha

Shia Islam

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Ali (Level 3)
2. Husayn ibn Ali
3. Ja'far al-Sadiq
4. Mulla Sadra

Sunni Islam

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Abu Hanifa
2. Malik ibn Anas
3. Al-Shafi'i
4. Ahmad ibn Hanbal
5. Muhammad al-Bukhari
6. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
7. Al-Ghazali
8. Ibn Arabi
9. Al-Nawawi
10. Ibn Taymiyya
11. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab

Baháʼí Faith

This section contains 1 article.

1. Baháʼu'lláh

Dharmic religions

This section contains 35 articles.

Hinduism

This section contains 17 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Valmiki
2. Vyasa
3. Kapila
4. Patanjali

Post-classical

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Gaudapada
2. Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
3. Adi Shankara (Level 3)
4. Ramanuja
5. Basava
6. Madhvacharya
7. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

Modern

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Ramakrishna
2. Swami Vivekananda
3. Sri Aurobindo
4. Ramana Maharshi
5. Paramahansa Yogananda
6. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

Buddhism

This section contains 15 articles.

1. The Buddha (Level 3)
2. Nagarjuna
3. Padmasambhava
4. 14th Dalai Lama

Chinese Buddhism

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Lushan Huiyuan
2. Kumārajīva
3. Bodhidharma
4. Zhiyi
5. Huineng

Indian Buddhism

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Maudgalyayana
2. Śāriputra
3. Ānanda
4. Vasubandhu

Japanese Buddhism

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kūkai
2. Dōgen

Jainism

This section contains 1 article.

1. Mahavira

Sikhism

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Guru Nanak
2. Guru Gobind Singh

Others

This section contains 3 articles.

Zoroastrianism

This section contains 1 article.

1. Zoroaster

New religious movements

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Helena Blavatsky
2. Aleister Crowley

Politicians and leaders

This section contains 507 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 73 articles.

Africa

This section contains 13 articles.

Egypt

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Narmer
2. Thutmose I
3. Hatshepsut
4. Thutmose III
5. Akhenaten
6. Nefertiti
7. Tutankhamun
8. Ramesses II (Level 3)
9. Ramesses III

Hellenistic Egypt

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ptolemy I Soter
2. Cleopatra (Level 3)

Ethiopia

This section contains 1 article.

1. Ezana of Axum

Northwestern Africa

This section contains 1 article.

1. Gaiseric

Asia

This section contains 28 articles.

Eastern Asia

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Modu Chanyu
2. Gwanggaeto the Great

China

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Yu the Great
2. Qin Shi Huang (Level 3)
3. Emperor Gaozu of Han
4. Emperor Wu of Han
5. Cao Cao

Southern Asia

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Ajatashatru
2. Chandragupta Maurya
3. Ashoka (Level 3)
4. Menander I
5. Kanishka
6. Samudragupta
7. Chandragupta II

Western Asia

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Sargon of Akkad
2. Hammurabi (Level 3)
3. Puduḫepa
4. Ashurbanipal
5. Nebuchadnezzar II
6. Cyrus the Great (Level 3)
7. Darius the Great
8. Xerxes I
9. Tigranes the Great
10. Mithridates VI Eupator
11. Zenobia

Hellenistic Kingdoms

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Antigonus I Monophthalmus
2. Seleucus I Nicator
3. Antiochus III the Great

Europe

This section contains 32 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Pyrrhus of Epirus
2. Decebalus
3. Attila

Greece

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Lycurgus
2. Draco (legislator)
3. Solon
4. Themistocles
5. Pericles
6. Alcibiades
7. Demosthenes

Macedonia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Philip II of Macedon
2. Alexander the Great (Level 3)

Western Europe

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Vercingetorix
2. Arminius
3. Boudica
4. Alaric I
5. Theodoric I
6. Theodoric the Great

Ancient Rome

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Cato the Elder
2. Gracchi brothers
3. Julius Caesar (Level 3)
4. Augustus (Level 3)
5. Tiberius
6. Caligula
7. Nero
8. Domitian
9. Trajan
10. Hadrian
11. Marcus Aurelius
12. Diocletian
13. Constantine the Great
14. Theodosius I

Post-classical

This section contains 138 articles.

Africa

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah
2. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
3. Baybars
4. Mansa Musa (Level 3)
5. Al-Nasir Muhammad
6. Amda Seyon I
7. Zara Yaqob
8. Askia Muhammad I

Americas

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Moctezuma I
2. Pachacuti

Asia

This section contains 49 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Bumin Qaghan
2. Khosrow I
3. Mahmud of Ghazni
4. Tughril I
5. Nizam al-Mulk
6. Muhammad of Ghor
7. Tamar of Georgia
8. Muhammad II of Khwarazm
9. Timur (Level 3)
10. Tokhtamysh
11. Ulugh Beg

China

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Emperor Wen of Sui
2. Emperor Taizong of Tang
3. Wu Zetian
4. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
5. Yang Guifei
6. Emperor Taizu of Song
7. Hongwu Emperor
8. Yongle Emperor

Korea

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Taejo of Goryeo
2. Taejo of Joseon
3. Sejong the Great

Mongol Empire

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Genghis Khan (Level 3)
2. Jochi
3. Ögedei Khan
4. Batu Khan
5. Kublai Khan
6. Hulegu Khan

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Anawrahta
2. Suryavarman II
3. Jayavarman VII
4. Ramkhamhaeng
5. Gajah Mada

Vietnam

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Trần Thánh Tông
2. Lê Lợi
3. Lê Thánh Tông

Southern Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Harsha
2. Rajaraja I
3. Prithviraj Chauhan
4. Alauddin Khalji

Western Asia

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Saladin
2. Osman I
3. Mehmed II

Caliphates

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Abu Bakr
2. Uthman
3. Umar
4. Mu'awiya I
5. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
6. Harun al-Rashid

Europe

This section contains 79 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 31 articles.

1. Svatopluk I of Moravia
2. Stefan Dušan
3. Skanderbeg
4. Vlad the Impaler
5. Stephen the Great

Bulgaria

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Krum
2. Boris I of Bulgaria
3. Ivan Asen II

Byzantine Empire

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Justinian I
2. Theodora (wife of Justinian I)
3. Heraclius
4. Leo III the Isaurian
5. Basil II
6. Manuel I Komnenos

Hungary

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Stephen I of Hungary
2. Béla IV of Hungary
3. Louis I of Hungary
4. Matthias Corvinus

Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Mieszko I
2. Bolesław I the Brave
3. Gediminas
4. Casimir III the Great
5. Vytautas the Great
6. Władysław II Jagiełło

Russia

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Sviatoslav I
2. Vladimir the Great
3. Yaroslav the Wise
4. Daniel of Galicia
5. Alexander Nevsky
6. Dmitry Donskoy
7. Ivan III of Russia

Western Europe

This section contains 48 articles.

1. Cnut
2. Margaret I of Denmark

England and Scotland

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Alfred the Great
2. Æthelstan
3. William the Conqueror
4. Henry II of England
5. Richard I of England
6. John, King of England
7. Edward I of England
8. Robert the Bruce
9. Edward III of England
10. Henry V of England

France

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Clovis I
2. Charles Martel
3. Charlemagne (Level 3)
4. Louis the Pious
5. Eleanor of Aquitaine
6. Philip II of France
7. Louis IX of France
8. Philip IV of France
9. Louis XI

Germany

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Charles the Fat
2. Henry the Lion

Holy Roman Empire

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Otto the Great
2. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
3. Frederick Barbarossa
4. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
5. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
6. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
7. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor

Italy

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Robert Guiscard
2. Roger II of Sicily
3. Cosimo de' Medici
4. Lorenzo de' Medici
5. Girolamo Savonarola
6. Cesare Borgia

Papal States

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Pope Gregory VII
2. Pope Urban II
3. Pope Innocent III
4. Pope Boniface VIII
5. Pope Alexander VI
6. Pope Julius II

Spain and Portugal

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Abd al-Rahman I
2. Abd al-Rahman III
3. Afonso I of Portugal
4. Prince Henry the Navigator
5. Isabella I of Castile
6. Ferdinand II of Aragon

Early modern

This section contains 104 articles.

Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
2. Ahmad al-Mansur
3. Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Americas

This section contains 13 articles.

South America

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Atahualpa
2. Túpac Amaru
3. Túpac Amaru II

North America

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Moctezuma II
2. La Malinche
3. Toussaint Louverture

United States

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Benjamin Franklin
2. George Washington (Level 3)
3. John Adams
4. Thomas Jefferson
5. James Madison
6. Alexander Hamilton
7. John Marshall

Asia and Oceania

This section contains 41 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Babur
2. Ismail I
3. Humayun
4. Abbas the Great
5. Nader Shah
6. Ahmad Shah Durrani

China

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Jiajing Emperor
2. Nurhaci
3. Wanli Emperor
4. Hong Taiji
5. Kangxi Emperor
6. Qianlong Emperor

Japan

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Oda Nobunaga
2. Toyotomi Hideyoshi
3. Tokugawa Ieyasu

Korea

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Seonjo of Joseon
2. Jeongjo of Joseon

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Naresuan
2. Iskandar Muda
3. Sultan Agung of Mataram
4. Rama I
5. Quang Trung

Burma

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Bayinnaung
2. Tabinshwehti
3. Alaungpaya

Southern Asia

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Krishnadevaraya
2. Sher Shah Suri
3. Akbar (Level 3)
4. Shah Jahan
5. Aurangzeb
6. Shivaji
7. Hyder Ali
8. Prithvi Narayan Shah
9. Robert Clive
10. Tipu Sultan

Western Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Selim I
2. Suleiman the Magnificent (Level 3)
3. Roxelana
4. Mehmed IV
5. Selim III

Oceania

This section contains 1 article.

1. Kamehameha I

Europe

This section contains 47 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Stephen Báthory
2. Sigismund III Vasa
3. John III Sobieski
4. Augustus II the Strong

Russia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ivan the Terrible
2. Alexis of Russia
3. Peter the Great
4. Elizabeth of Russia
5. Catherine the Great (Level 3)

Western Europe

This section contains 31 articles.

1. William the Silent
2. Frederick William I of Prussia
3. Frederick the Great

England and Scotland

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Henry VIII
2. Mary I of England
3. Elizabeth I (Level 3)
4. Mary, Queen of Scots
5. James VI and I
6. Oliver Cromwell
7. Charles I of England
8. William III of England
9. Robert Walpole
10. William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
11. William Blackstone
12. George III
13. William Pitt the Younger

France

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Francis I of France
2. Catherine de' Medici
3. Henry IV of France
4. Cardinal Richelieu
5. Cardinal Mazarin
6. Louis XIV
7. Louis XV
8. Madame de Pompadour
9. Louis XVI
10. Marie Antoinette

Holy Roman Empire, Austria

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
2. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
3. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
4. Maria Theresa
5. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Northern Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Gustavus Adolphus
2. Christina, Queen of Sweden
3. Charles XII of Sweden

Southern Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Philip II of Spain
2. Philip V of Spain
3. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal

Modern

This section contains 192 articles.

Africa

This section contains 33 articles.

Central Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Patrice Lumumba
2. Mobutu Sese Seko
3. Paul Biya

Eastern Africa

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Rainilaiarivony
2. Jomo Kenyatta
3. Hastings Banda
4. Julius Nyerere
5. Robert Mugabe
6. Kenneth Kaunda
7. Idi Amin
8. Paul Kagame

Ethiopia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Tewodros II
2. Yohannes IV
3. Menelik II
4. Haile Selassie

Northern Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Emir Abdelkader
2. Muhammad Ahmad
3. Muammar Gaddafi

Egypt

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Muhammad Ali of Egypt
2. Isma'il Pasha of Egypt
3. Gamal Abdel Nasser
4. Anwar Sadat

Southern Africa

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Shaka
2. Cecil Rhodes
3. Nelson Mandela (Level 3)
4. F. W. de Klerk

Western Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Léopold Sédar Senghor
2. Nnamdi Azikiwe
3. Kwame Nkrumah
4. Olusegun Obasanjo
5. Kofi Annan
6. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
7. Thomas Sankara

Americas

This section contains 40 articles.

South America

This section contains 11 articles.

1. José de San Martín
2. Simón Bolívar (Level 3)
3. Antonio José de Sucre
4. Juan Perón
5. Salvador Allende
6. Alfredo Stroessner
7. Augusto Pinochet
8. Hugo Chávez

Brazil

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Pedro I of Brazil
2. Pedro II of Brazil
3. Getúlio Vargas

Central America and the Caribbean

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Francisco Morazán
2. Rafael Trujillo
3. François Duvalier
4. Fidel Castro

Mexico

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Antonio López de Santa Anna
2. Benito Juárez
3. Porfirio Díaz

United States

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Andrew Jackson
2. Tecumseh
3. Henry Clay
4. James K. Polk
5. Abraham Lincoln (Level 3)
6. Sitting Bull
7. Woodrow Wilson
8. Theodore Roosevelt
9. Franklin D. Roosevelt
10. Harry S. Truman
11. Eleanor Roosevelt
12. Dwight D. Eisenhower
13. J. Edgar Hoover
14. Lyndon B. Johnson
15. Ronald Reagan
16. Richard Nixon
17. John F. Kennedy
18. Donald Trump
19. George W. Bush
20. Barack Obama

Canada

This section contains 2 articles.

1. John A. Macdonald
2. Pierre Trudeau

Asia and Oceania

This section contains 55 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Mohammad Mosaddegh
2. Ruhollah Khomeini
3. Mohammad Zahir Shah
4. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
5. Eduard Shevardnadze

China

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Empress Dowager Cixi
2. Chiang Kai-shek
3. Mao Zedong (Level 3)
4. Soong Mei-ling
5. Zhou Enlai
6. Deng Xiaoping
7. Puyi
8. Jiang Qing
9. Xi Jinping

Japan

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Emperor Meiji
2. Hideki Tojo
3. Eisaku Satō
4. Hirohito
5. Shinzo Abe

Korea

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Syngman Rhee
2. Kim Il Sung
3. Park Chung Hee

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Chulalongkorn
2. Ho Chi Minh
3. Sukarno
4. Ne Win
5. Ferdinand Marcos
6. Suharto
7. Lee Kuan Yew
8. Pol Pot
9. Mahathir Mohamad
10. Corazon Aquino

Southern Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2. D. S. Senanayake
3. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
4. Benazir Bhutto

India

This section contains 7 articles.

1. George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
2. Vallabhbhai Patel
3. Jawaharlal Nehru
4. Indira Gandhi
5. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
6. Manmohan Singh
7. Narendra Modi

Western Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Mahmud II
2. Abdul Hamid II
3. Talaat Pasha
4. Ibn Saud
5. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
6. David Ben-Gurion
7. Golda Meir
8. Yasser Arafat
9. Saddam Hussein
10. Benjamin Netanyahu
11. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Oceania

This section contains 1 article.

1. John Curtin

Europe

This section contains 64 articles.

Central Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
2. Klemens von Metternich
3. Franz Joseph I of Austria
4. Józef Piłsudski
5. Alexander Dubček
6. Václav Havel
7. Lech Wałęsa

Southeastern Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ion Antonescu
2. Ante Pavelić
3. Josip Broz Tito
4. Nicolae Ceaușescu
5. Slobodan Milošević

Russia and USSR

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Alexander I of Russia
2. Nicholas I of Russia
3. Alexander II of Russia
4. Nicholas II
5. Vladimir Lenin
6. Joseph Stalin (Level 3)
7. Leon Trotsky
8. Nikita Khrushchev
9. Leonid Brezhnev
10. Boris Yeltsin
11. Mikhail Gorbachev
12. Vladimir Putin

Scandinavia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Charles XIV John
2. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
3. Dag Hammarskjöld
4. Gro Harlem Brundtland

Western Europe

This section contains 36 articles.

1. Leopold II of Belgium

France

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Napoleon (Level 3)
2. Louis Philippe I
3. Adolphe Thiers
4. Napoleon III
5. Georges Clemenceau
6. Charles de Gaulle
7. François Mitterrand

Germany

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Wilhelm I
2. Otto von Bismarck
3. Wilhelm II
4. Konrad Adenauer
5. Adolf Hitler (Level 3)
6. Joseph Goebbels
7. Heinrich Himmler
8. Erich Honecker
9. Willy Brandt
10. Helmut Kohl
11. Angela Merkel

Iberia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. António de Oliveira Salazar
2. Francisco Franco
3. Juan Carlos I

Ireland

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Charles Stewart Parnell
2. Éamon de Valera
3. Michael Collins (Irish leader)

Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
2. Benito Mussolini

United Kingdom

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Robert Peel
2. Benjamin Disraeli
3. William Ewart Gladstone
4. Queen Victoria
5. David Lloyd George
6. Winston Churchill
7. Clement Attlee
8. Margaret Thatcher
9. Elizabeth II

Military leaders and theorists

This section contains 51 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 9 articles.

Africa

This section contains 1 article.

1. Hannibal

Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Sun Tzu
2. Zhuge Liang

Europe

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Leonidas I
2. Scipio Africanus
3. Sulla
4. Pompey
5. Mark Antony
6. Flavius Aetius

Post-classical

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Khalid ibn al-Walid
2. Amr ibn al-As
3. El Cid
4. Godfrey of Bouillon
5. Subutai
6. Trần Hưng Đạo
7. Jan Žižka
8. John Hunyadi
9. Joan of Arc (Level 3)

Early modern

This section contains 12 articles.

Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Yi Sun-sin
2. Miyamoto Musashi

Europe

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Afonso de Albuquerque
2. Hayreddin Barbarossa
3. Francisco Pizarro
4. Hernán Cortés
5. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
6. Francis Drake
7. Michiel de Ruyter
8. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
9. Prince Eugene of Savoy
10. Alexander Suvorov

Modern

This section contains 21 articles.

Americas

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Robert E. Lee
2. Ulysses S. Grant
3. Alfred Thayer Mahan
4. Douglas MacArthur
5. George C. Marshall

Asia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Enver Pasha
2. Isoroku Yamamoto
3. Võ Nguyên Giáp

Europe

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
2. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
3. Carl von Clausewitz
4. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
5. Giuseppe Garibaldi
6. Paul von Hindenburg
7. Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
8. Erich Ludendorff
9. Bernard Montgomery
10. T. E. Lawrence
11. Erwin Rommel
12. Hermann Göring
13. Georgy Zhukov

Rebels, revolutionaries and activists

This section contains 53 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 1 article.

1. Spartacus

Post-classical

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Abu Muslim
2. Babak Khorramdin
3. Huang Chao

Early modern

This section contains 8 articles.

Early modern: General

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Bartolomé de las Casas
2. Blackbeard

Europe

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Thomas Müntzer
2. Yemelyan Pugachev
3. William Wilberforce

France

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Jean-Paul Marat
2. Maximilien Robespierre
3. Georges Danton

Modern

This section contains 41 articles.

Americas

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Louis Riel
2. Marcus Garvey
3. Che Guevara

Mexico

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
2. Pancho Villa
3. Emiliano Zapata

United States

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Sojourner Truth
2. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
3. Frederick Douglass
4. Susan B. Anthony
5. Harriet Tubman
6. John Muir
7. Booker T. Washington
8. Jane Addams
9. Margaret Sanger
10. Helen Keller
11. Rosa Parks
12. Betty Friedan
13. Malcolm X
14. Martin Luther King Jr.
15. Harvey Milk

Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Sayyid Qutb
2. Ken Saro-Wiwa
3. Steve Biko

Asia

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Diponegoro
2. Hong Xiuquan
3. José Rizal
4. Sun Yat-sen
5. Aung San
6. Aung San Suu Kyi
7. Osama bin Laden

India

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Rani of Jhansi
2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3. Mahatma Gandhi (Level 3)
4. B. R. Ambedkar
5. Subhas Chandra Bose

Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Henry Dunant
2. Emmeline Pankhurst
3. Theodor Herzl
4. Emma Goldman
5. Rosa Luxemburg

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians

This section contains 255 articles.

Ancient figures

This section contains 26 articles.

Ancient history

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Pythagoras
2. Hippocrates (Level 3)
3. Euclid (Level 3)
4. Archimedes (Level 3)
5. Eratosthenes
6. Apollonius of Perga
7. Hipparchus
8. Pliny the Elder
9. Cai Lun
10. Zhang Heng
11. Ptolemy
12. Galen
13. Diophantus
14. Hypatia

Post-classical history

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Aryabhata
2. Brahmagupta
3. Jabir ibn Hayyan
4. Al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
5. Abu Bakr al-Razi
6. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
7. Ibn al-Haytham
8. Al-Biruni
9. Avicenna (Level 3)
10. Shen Kuo (Level 3)
11. Fibonacci
12. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi

Physics

This section contains 66 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 13 articles.

1. William Gilbert (physicist)
2. Christiaan Huygens
3. Robert Hooke
4. Isaac Newton (Level 3)
5. Mikhail Lomonosov
6. Henry Cavendish

Astronomy

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
2. Tycho Brahe
3. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
4. Johannes Kepler
5. Edmond Halley
6. William Herschel
7. Caroline Herschel

Modern

This section contains 53 articles.

1. Thomas Young (scientist)
2. André-Marie Ampère
3. Amedeo Avogadro
4. Hans Christian Ørsted
5. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
6. Georg Ohm
7. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
8. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
9. James Prescott Joule
10. Léon Foucault
11. Hermann von Helmholtz
12. Gustav Kirchhoff
13. Lord Kelvin
14. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
15. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
16. Ernst Mach
17. Wilhelm Röntgen
18. Henri Becquerel
19. Albert A. Michelson
20. J. J. Thomson
21. Heinrich Hertz
22. Pierre Curie
23. William Henry Bragg
24. Marie Curie (Level 3)
25. Robert Andrews Millikan
26. C. V. Raman
27. Tsung-Dao Lee
28. Charles K. Kao

Astronomy

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Edwin Hubble
2. Georges Lemaître
3. Carl Sagan

Nuclear physics

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Ernest Rutherford
2. Lise Meitner
3. James Chadwick
4. Ernest Lawrence
5. Enrico Fermi
6. Hans Bethe
7. Andrei Sakharov

Theoretical physics

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Ludwig Boltzmann
2. Hendrik Lorentz
3. Max Planck
4. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
5. Max Born
6. Niels Bohr
7. Erwin Schrödinger
8. Wolfgang Pauli
9. Werner Heisenberg
10. Paul Dirac
11. J. Robert Oppenheimer
12. Edward Teller
13. Richard Feynman
14. Murray Gell-Mann
15. Stephen Hawking

Chemistry

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Robert Boyle
2. Joseph Priestley
3. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
4. John Dalton
5. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
6. Humphry Davy
7. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
8. Friedrich Wöhler
9. Justus von Liebig
10. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
11. Josiah Willard Gibbs
12. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
13. Svante Arrhenius
14. Fritz Haber
15. Gilbert N. Lewis
16. Otto Hahn
17. Irving Langmuir
18. Peter Debye
19. Harold Urey
20. Linus Pauling
21. Dorothy Hodgkin
22. Robert Burns Woodward
23. Frederick Sanger

Life sciences

This section contains 43 articles.

Biology

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
2. Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)
3. Joseph Banks
4. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
5. Georges Cuvier
6. John James Audubon
7. Louis Agassiz
8. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
9. Joseph Dalton Hooker
10. Gregor Mendel
11. Alfred Russel Wallace
12. Thomas Henry Huxley
13. Ernst Haeckel
14. Edward Drinker Cope
15. Eugenius Warming
16. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
17. George Washington Carver
18. Alfred Kinsey
19. Hans Krebs (biochemist)
20. Barbara McClintock
21. Konrad Lorenz
22. Rachel Carson
23. Norman Borlaug
24. Francis Crick
25. Rosalind Franklin
26. James Watson
27. Jane Goodall
28. W. D. Hamilton
29. Stephen Jay Gould

Medicine

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Paracelsus
2. Andreas Vesalius
3. Li Shizhen
4. William Harvey
5. Luigi Galvani
6. Edward Jenner
7. Claude Bernard
8. Ignaz Semmelweis
9. Florence Nightingale (Level 3)
10. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
11. Joseph Lister
12. Robert Koch
13. Alexander Fleming
14. Jonas Salk

Earth science and physical geography

This section contains 6 articles.

1. James Hutton
2. Charles Lyell
3. Alexander von Humboldt
4. Alfred Wegener
5. Jacques Cousteau
6. Marie Tharp

Inventors and engineers

This section contains 35 articles.

1. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
2. James Watt
3. Montgolfier brothers
4. Alessandro Volta
5. Nicéphore Niépce
6. Robert Fulton
7. Eli Whitney
8. George Stephenson
9. Louis Daguerre
10. Samuel Morse
11. Isambard Kingdom Brunel
12. Cyrus McCormick
13. Gustave Eiffel
14. Alfred Nobel
15. Carl Benz
16. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
17. Alexander Graham Bell
18. Emile Berliner
19. Charles Algernon Parsons
20. George Eastman
21. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
22. Rudolf Diesel
23. Leo Baekeland
24. Wright brothers
25. Lee de Forest
26. Guglielmo Marconi
27. Robert H. Goddard
28. John Logie Baird
29. Philo Farnsworth
30. Sergei Korolev
31. John Bardeen
32. William Shockley
33. Wernher von Braun
34. Jack Kilby
35. Steve Wozniak

Mathematicians

This section contains 45 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Gerolamo Cardano
2. Pierre de Fermat
3. Blaise Pascal
4. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
5. Jacob Bernoulli
6. Johann Bernoulli
7. Daniel Bernoulli
8. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
9. Jean le Rond d'Alembert

Modern

This section contains 36 articles.

1. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
2. Gaspard Monge
3. Pierre-Simon Laplace
4. Joseph Fourier
5. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
6. Siméon Denis Poisson
7. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
8. Nikolai Lobachevsky
9. Niels Henrik Abel
10. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
11. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
12. William Rowan Hamilton
13. Évariste Galois
14. Karl Weierstrass
15. George Boole
16. Arthur Cayley
17. Francis Galton
18. Charles Hermite
19. Bernhard Riemann
20. Georg Cantor
21. Gottlob Frege
22. Henri Poincaré
23. Karl Pearson
24. David Hilbert
25. Emmy Noether (Level 3)
26. Hermann Weyl
27. Srinivasa Ramanujan
28. Ronald Fisher
29. Stefan Banach
30. Alfred Tarski
31. Andrey Kolmogorov
32. John von Neumann
33. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
34. Claude Shannon
35. Benoit Mandelbrot
36. Alexander Grothendieck

Computer scientists

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Charles Babbage
2. Ada Lovelace
3. Grace Hopper
4. Konrad Zuse
5. Alan Turing (Level 3)
6. Douglas Engelbart
7. Edsger W. Dijkstra
8. Donald Knuth
9. Dennis Ritchie
10. Tim Berners-Lee
11. Linus Torvalds

Sports figures

This section contains 87 articles.

Individual sports

This section contains 53 articles.

Athletics

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Pierre de Coubertin
2. Paavo Nurmi
3. Jesse Owens
4. Fanny Blankers-Koen
5. Wilma Rudolph
6. Edwin Moses
7. Florence Griffith Joyner
8. Carl Lewis
9. Jackie Joyner-Kersee
10. Sergey Bubka
11. Haile Gebrselassie
12. Hicham El Guerrouj
13. Usain Bolt

Auto racing

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Enzo Ferrari
2. Juan Manuel Fangio
3. Ayrton Senna
4. Michael Schumacher

Boxing

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Joe Louis
2. Sugar Ray Robinson
3. Muhammad Ali

Chess

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Bobby Fischer
2. Garry Kasparov

Climbing and mountaineering

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Tenzing Norgay
2. Edmund Hillary
3. Junko Tabei

Cycling

This section contains 1 article.

1. Eddy Merckx

Figure skating

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Sonja Henie
2. Yuzuru Hanyu

Golf

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Jack Nicklaus
2. Tiger Woods

Gymnastics

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Larisa Latynina
2. Nadia Comăneci
3. Simone Biles

Martial arts

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kanō Jigorō
2. Bruce Lee

Skiing

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ingemar Stenmark
2. Marit Bjørgen

Speed skating

This section contains 1 article.

1. Eric Heiden

Swimming

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Johnny Weissmuller
2. Mark Spitz
3. Michael Phelps

Tennis

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Suzanne Lenglen
2. Rod Laver
3. Margaret Court
4. Martina Navratilova
5. Steffi Graf
6. Roger Federer
7. Serena Williams
8. Rafael Nadal
9. Novak Djokovic

Wrestling

This section contains 1 article.

1. Aleksandr Karelin

Multiple sports

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Jim Thorpe
2. Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Team sports

This section contains 34 articles.

American football

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Jim Brown
2. Tom Brady

Association football

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Alfredo Di Stéfano
2. Lev Yashin
3. Pelé
4. Franz Beckenbauer
5. Johan Cruyff
6. Diego Maradona
7. Mia Hamm
8. Zinedine Zidane
9. Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)
10. Cristiano Ronaldo
11. Marta (footballer)
12. Lionel Messi

Baseball

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Babe Ruth
2. Jackie Robinson
3. Hank Aaron
4. Sadaharu Oh

Basketball

This section contains 5 articles.

1. James Naismith
2. Wilt Chamberlain
3. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
4. Michael Jordan
5. LeBron James

Cricket

This section contains 5 articles.

1. W. G. Grace
2. Don Bradman
3. Garfield Sobers
4. Viv Richards
5. Sachin Tendulkar

Field hockey

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Dhyan Chand
2. Luciana Aymar

Ice hockey

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Gordie Howe
2. Wayne Gretzky

Rowing

This section contains 1 article.

1. Steve Redgrave

Rugby union

This section contains 1 article.

1. Jonah Lomu