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Revision as of 11:34, 19 August 2013

This is a list of the next general elections around the world in democratic polities. The general elections listed are for the government of each jurisdiction, which determines the Prime Minister and makeup of the legislature in a Parliamentary democracy, or the President and then the legislature in a system where separates votes are taken for different tiers of government.

In most jurisdictions, elections are held between every three to five years. Many elections have a fixed timing according to a country's constitution, while some allow the government to dissolve Parliament, Congress or representative assembly and call a fresh vote up to a certain time limit. The elections for the government are usually the same as the elections for a representative assembly, though many countries have a separately elected President and may schedule a vote at a different date.

List of next elections

Europe

Country Next election Polls Term Legis. vote (if different) Last election Fairness Pop. (m) GDP ($bn) IHDI In power now
 Germany September 2013 Polls 4 years[1] November 2012 80.4 3,604 .856 Christian/FDP
 France April 2017 Polls 5 years Same time April 2012 65.7 2,775 .812 Socialist
 United Kingdom May 2015 Polls 5 years[2] May 2010 63.7 2,429 .802 Conservative/LibDem
 Italy February 2018 Polls 5 years February 2013 59.7 2,195 .776 Democrats/PdL
 Spain December 2015 Polls 4 years[3] November 2011 46.7 1,478 .796 People's Party (Spain)
 Netherlands March 2017 Polls 5 years September 2012 16.8 836 .857 VVD/Coalition
 Sweden September 2014 Polls 4 years September 2010 9.6 539 .859 Moderate Party/Coal.
 Poland October 2015 Polls 5 years 4 years October 2010 38.5 514 .740 Civic Platform
 Belgium May 2014 Polls 4 years June 2010 11.2 514 .825 Socialist/CDV
 Austria September 2013 Polls 5 years September 2008 8.5 418 .837 Social Democrat
 Denmark September 2015 Polls 4 years October 2010 5.6 332 .845 Social Democrat
 Greece June 2016 Polls 4 years June 2012 10.8 299 .760 New Democracy
 Finland April 2015 Polls 4 years April 2011 5.4 263 .839 National Coalition
 Portugal October 2015 Polls 4 years June 2011 10.5 237 .729 PSD
 Ireland April 2016 Polls 5 years[4] February 2011 4.6 221 .850 Fine Gael
 Czech Republic May 2014 Polls 5 years May 2010 10.5 214 .826 Civic Democratic Party
 Romania December 2016 Polls 4 years December 2012 20.1 187 .687 Social Liberal Union
 Hungary April 2014 Polls 4 years April 2010 9.9 138 .769 Fidesz
 Slovakia March 2016 Polls 4 years March 2012 5.4 91 .788 Social Democrats
 Croatia February 2016 Polls 4 years December 2011 4.2 64 .683 Social Democrats
 Bulgaria May 2017 Polls 4 years May 2013 7.4 51 .704 Socialist/Coal.
 Luxembourg October 2013 Polls 4 years April 2010 .537 42 .813 CSV
 Slovenia December 2015 Polls 4 years December 2011 2.1 45 .840 PS/Social Dem.
 Lithuania October 2016 Polls 4 years October 2012 2.9 42 .727 Social Democrat
 Latvia April 2015 Polls 4 years September 2011 2.0 28 .726 Unity
 Cyprus February 2018 Polls 5 years Mid term February 2013 1.1 23 .751 Democratic Rally
 Estonia March 2015 Polls 4 years March 2011 1.3 21 .770 Estonian Reform Party
 Malta June 2018 Polls 5 years March 2013 .452 9 .778 Labour
 European Union May 2014 Polls 4 years June 2009 507.9 17,577 no data EPP
 Turkey June 2015 Polls 4 years June 2011 75.6 774 .542 AKP
 Armenia* February 2018 Polls 5 years May 2017 Protests 3.3 10 .649 RPA
 Russia* March 2018 Polls 6 years 5 years March 2012 Unfair 143.4 1,858 no data United Russia
  • Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, Iceland, Ukraine, Belarus*, Moldova*, Azerbaijan*

Americas

Country Next election Polls Term Legis. vote (if different) Last election Fairness Pop. (m) GDP ($bn) IHDI In power now
 United States November 2016 Polls 4 years[5] Midterm, 2014 November 2012 Democrat
 Canada October 2015 Polls 4 years[6] May 2011 Conservative
 Mexico July 2018 Polls 6 years 3 years, next: July 2015 July 2012 PRI
 Brazil October 2014 Polls 4 years[7] Same time October 2010 Workers' Party
 Argentina October 2015 Polls 4 years Same time October 2011 Front for Victory
 Chile November 2013 Polls 4 years Same time December 2009 Coalition for Change
 Colombia May 2014 Polls 4 years March 2014 May/June 2010 Social Party
 Peru 2016 Polls 5 years Same time April 2011 Gana Perú
 Uruguay October 2014 Polls 5 years Same time October 2009 Broad Front
  • Venezuela, Ecuador; Guatemala, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama
  • Puerto Rico, Cuba*, Dominican Republic, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Haiti*, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago

Africa

Country Next election Polls Term Legis. vote (if different) Last election Fairness Pop. (m) GDP ($bn) IHDI In power now
 South Africa April 2014 Polls 5 years[8] April 2009 ANC
  • Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Malawi, Benin, Ghana, Senegal, Liberia*, Sierra Leone*, Niger, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya*, Mozambique*, Mali, Mauritania*

Asia-Pacific

Country Next election Polls Term Legis. vote (if different) Last election Fairness Pop. (m) GDP ($bn) IHDI In power now
 Japan December 2016 Polls 4 years December 2012 no data Liberal Democratic
 South Korea April 2016 Polls 4 years April 2012 .758 New Frontier
 Indonesia July 2014 Polls 5 years 3mth earlier July 2009 Vote suppress. 237 946 .514 Democrat
 Thailand July 2015 Polls 4 years July 2011 Military interference, fraud 66.7 425 .543 For Thais Party
 Malaysia May 2017 Polls 4 years May 2013 Alleged fraud 28.3 240 no data National
 Philippines May 2016 Polls 6 years 3 years May 2010 Violence, vote suppr. 98.2 284 .524 Liberal
 Singapore January 2017 Polls 4 years May 2011 no data
 Papua New Guinea January 2017 Polls 4 years May 2011 no data
 Hong Kong September 2016 Polls 4 years September 2012 7.1 243 no data
 Mongolia January 2017 Polls 4 years May 2011 .568
 Taiwan January 2017 Polls 4 years May 2011 [[Demographics of Taiwan|23.3] 473 no data

Middle East (greater)

Country Next election Polls Term Legis. vote (if different) Last election Fairness Pop. (m) GDP ($bn) IHDI In power now
 Israel November 2017 Polls 4 years January 2013 Palestine excluded Likud/Yesh Atid
  • Lebanon, Egypt*, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco*, Algeria*, Iraq*

Commonwealth

Country Next election Polls Term Legis. vote (if different) Last election Fairness Pop. (m) GDP ($bn) IHDI In power now
 United Kingdom May 2015 Polls 5 years[9] May 2010 Conservative/LibDem
 Australia September 2013 Polls 3 years[10] August 2010 Labor
 Canada October 2015 Polls 4 years[11] May 2011 Conservative
 India May 2014 Polls 5 years[12] May 2009 Congress
 South Africa April 2014 Polls 5 years[13] April 2009 ANC
 New Zealand January 2015 Polls 3 years November 2011 National
  • Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan*, Nepal*

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Grundgesetz art 39, between 46 and 48 months after the last election
  2. ^ Parliament Act 1911 and Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011. A government could collapse at an earlier date, triggering an election.
  3. ^ Spanish Constitution of 1978 art 68
  4. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1927 s 7
  5. ^ US Constitution
  6. ^ Canada Elections Act 2000
  7. ^ Brazilian Constitution
  8. ^ South African Constitution
  9. ^ Parliament Act 1911 and Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011. A government could collapse at an earlier date, triggering an election.
  10. ^ Australian Constitution
  11. ^ Canada Elections Act 2000
  12. ^ Constitution of India art 83
  13. ^ South African Constitution