Academy Award for Best Original Score: Difference between revisions
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*** ''[[They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (film)|They Shoot Horses, Don't They?]]'' – Adaptation score by [[John Green (composer)|John Green]] and [[Albert Woodbury]] |
*** ''[[They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (film)|They Shoot Horses, Don't They?]]'' – Adaptation score by [[John Green (composer)|John Green]] and [[Albert Woodbury]] |
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===1970s=== |
===1970s=== |
Revision as of 00:34, 18 July 2016
Academy Award for Best Original Score | |
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Country | United States |
Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |
Currently held by | Ennio Morricone The Hateful Eight (2015) |
Website | oscars |
The Academy Award for Best Original Score is presented to the best substantial body of music in the form of dramatic underscoring written specifically for the film by the submitting composer.[1]
Superlatives
These are only for nominations in the Scoring categories. Nominations in other categories, such as the Original Song category, are not included.
Category | Name | Superlative | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Most Awards | Alfred Newman | 9 awards | Awards resulted from 41 nominations. |
Most Nominations | John Williams | 45 nominations | Nominations resulted in 5 awards. |
Most Nominations without an Award | Alex North | 14 nominations |
Only one composer has won two Scoring Oscars the same year: in 1973, Marvin Hamlisch won Original Dramatic Score for The Way We Were and Best Adaptation Score, for The Sting. Hamlisch also won Best Song that year for The Way We Were (song), making him the only composer to win three music Oscars in the same year.
Only one composer has won Oscars three years in a row: Roger Edens won for Easter Parade (1948), On the Town (1949) and Annie Get Your Gun (1950).
Eight composers have won Oscars two years in a row:
- Ray Heindorf won for Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942) and This is the Army (1943).
- Franz Waxman won for Sunset Boulevard (1950) and A Place in the Sun (1951).
- Alfred Newman won for With a Song in My Heart (1952) and Call Me Madam (1953). He won again for Love is a Many-Splendored Thing (1955) and The King and I (1956).
- Adolph Deutsch won for Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954) and Oklahoma! (1955).
- André Previn won for Gigi (1958) and 1959's Porgy and Bess (1959). He won again for Irma La Douce (1963) and My Fair Lady (1964).
- Leonard Rosenman won for Barry Lyndon (1975) and Bound for Glory (1976).
- Alan Menken won for Beauty and The Beast (1991) and Aladdin (1992).
- Gustavo Santaolalla won for Brokeback Mountain (2005) and Babel (2006).
Female nominees
Three women have won in the scoring categories. Two are composers: Rachel Portman, who won for Emma (1996), and Anne Dudley, who won for The Full Monty (1997); the third, is lyricist Marilyn Bergman, who won for Yentl (1983) in the Original Song Score category, sharing the award with co-lyricist Alan Bergman (her husband) and composer Michel Legrand.
The only female composers nominated for multiple Scoring Oscars are Rachel Portman, who was nominated for Emma (1996) (for which she won for Best Original Score), The Cider House Rules (1999) and Chocolat (2000); and Angela Morley, who was nominated twice in the Original Song Score category for The Little Prince (1974) and The Slipper and the Rose (1976).
Notable nominees
Dmitri Shostakovich and Duke Ellington were both nominated the same year but lost to arrangers of West Side Story.
Because much of the music in film is usually classical music, the scores of Midnight Express by Giorgio Moroder in 1979, Slumdog Millionaire by A. R. Rahman in 2009, The Social Network in 2011 by Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross and Her by William Butler and Owen Pallett in 2014 are the only scores with electronic based music ever to be nominated, with the first three winning the award.
Noted nominated composers known for their music mostly outside of the film world include: Aaron Copland, Kurt Weill, Gian-Carlo Menotti, Philip Glass, John Corigliano, Peter Maxwell Davies, Randy Newman, Stephen Schwartz, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Artie Shaw, Trent Reznor, Quincy Jones and Herbie Hancock.
Rock musicians and pop stars are most often nominated in the songwriting category. A handful that were nominated in the Scoring categories includes: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Prince, Pete Townshend, Rod McKuen, Isaac Hayes, Kris Kristofferson, Quincy Jones, Randy Newman, Anthony Newley, Paul Williams, Tom Waits, David Byrne, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Trent Reznor and Matthew Wilder.
Record producers George Martin (the Beatles) and Jerry Wexler (Atlantic Records) also received nominations in the Scoring categories.
At the age of 87, Ennio Morricone became the oldest winner in Oscar history for a competitive award.[2][3]
Multiple nominations
The following is a list of composers nominated more than once and winning at least one Academy Award (in this category). This list is sorted by number of awards, with the number of total nominations listed in parentheses. These do not include nominations (or awards) in the Best Original Song category.
The following composers have been nominated for a Best Original Score Oscar more than once but have yet to garner one. The number of nominations is listed in parentheses. These do not include nominations (or awards) in the Best Original Song category.
Deceased:
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Living:
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Winners and nominees
The following is the list of nominated composers organized by year, and listing both films and composers. The years shown in the following list of winners are the production years, thus a reference to 1967 means the Oscars presented in 1968 for films released in 1967.
Note: From 1934–1937, the head of the music department (rather than the actual composer or composers, in most cases) received the nominations or award.
Note: From 1937–1945, any studio was guaranteed a nomination just by submitting a qualified entry.
1930s
1940s
1950s
Year | Winner Composer |
Nominees|- |
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1950 | Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture: 'Sunset Boulevard' – Franz Waxman |
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Score of a Musical Picture: 'Annie Get Your Gun' – Adolph Deutsch, Roger Edens |
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1951 | Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture: 'A Place in the Sun' – Franz Waxman |
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Score of a Musical Picture: 'An American in Paris' – Johnny Green, Saul Chaplin |
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1952 | Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture: 'High Noon' – Dimitri Tiomkin |
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Score of a Musical Picture: 'With a Song in My Heart' – Alfred Newman |
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1953 | Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture: 'Lili' – Bronislau Kaper |
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Score of a Musical Picture: 'Call Me Madam' – Alfred Newman |
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1954 | Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture: 'The High and the Mighty' – Dimitri Tiomkin |
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Score of a Musical Picture: 'Seven Brides for Seven Brothers' – Adolph Deutsch, Saul Chaplin |
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1955 | Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture: 'Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing' – Alfred Newman |
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Score of a Musical Picture: 'Oklahoma!' – Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton, Adolph Deutsch |
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1956 | Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture: 'Around the World in 80 Days' – Victor Young (posthumous award) |
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Score of a Musical Picture: 'The King and I' – Alfred Newman, Ken Darby |
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1957 | Original Score: 'The Bridge on the River Kwai' – Malcolm Arnold |
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1958 | Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture: 'The Old Man and the Sea' – Dimitri Tiomkin |
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Score of a Musical Picture: 'Gigi' – André Previn |
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1959 | Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture: 'Ben-Hur' – Miklós Rózsa |
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Score of a Musical Picture: 'Porgy and Bess' – André Previn, Ken Darby |
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1960s
- 1961
- MUSIC (Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture): Breakfast at Tiffany's – Henry Mancini
- MUSIC (Scoring of a Musical Picture): West Side Story – Saul Chaplin, Johnny Green, Sid Ramin, Irwin Kostal
- 1962
- MUSIC (Substantially Original Score): Lawrence of Arabia – Maurice Jarre
- MUSIC (Scoring of Music-adaptation or treatment): The Music Man – Ray Heindorf
- 1963
- MUSIC (Substantially Original Score): Tom Jones – John Addison
- MUSIC (Scoring of Music-adaptation or treatment): Irma la Douce – André Previn
- 1964
- MUSIC (Substantially Original Score): Mary Poppins – Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman
- MUSIC (Scoring of Music-adaptation or treatment): My Fair Lady – André Previn
- 1965
- MUSIC (Substantially Original Score): Doctor Zhivago – Maurice Jarre
- MUSIC (Scoring of Music-adaptation or treatment): The Sound of Music – Irwin Kostal
- 1966
- MUSIC (Original Music Score): Born Free – John Barry
- MUSIC (Scoring of Music-adaptation or treatment): A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum – Ken Thorne
- 1967
- MUSIC (Original Music Score): Thoroughly Modern Millie – Elmer Bernstein
- MUSIC (Scoring of Music-adaptation or treatment): Camelot – Alfred Newman, Ken Darby
- 1968
- MUSIC (Original Score for a Motion Picture (not a Musical)): The Lion in Winter – John Barry
- MUSIC (Score of a Musical Picture-original or adaptation): Oliver! – Adaptation score by Johnny Green
- Finian's Rainbow – Adaptation score by Ray Heindorf
- Funny Girl – Adaptation score by Walter Scharf
- Star! – Adaptation score by Lennie Hayton
- The Young Girls of Rochefort – Music and adaptation score by Michel Legrand; lyrics by Jacques Demy
- 1969
- MUSIC (Original Score for a Motion Picture (not a Musical)): Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid – Burt Bacharach
- MUSIC (Score of a Musical Picture-original or adaptation): Hello, Dolly! – Adaptation score by Lennie Hayton and Lionel Newman
- Goodbye, Mr. Chips – Music and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse; adaptation score by John Williams
- Paint Your Wagon – Adaptation score by Nelson Riddle
- Sweet Charity – Adaptation score by Cy Coleman
- They Shoot Horses, Don't They? – Adaptation score by John Green and Albert Woodbury
Year | Winner Composer |
Nominees|- |
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1960 | Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture: Exodus – Ernest Gold |
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Score of a Musical Picture: Song without End (The Story of Franz Liszt) – Morris Stoloff, Harry Sukman |
1970s
- 1970
- Original Score: Love Story – Francis Lai
- Original Song Score: Let It Be – Music and lyrics by The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr)
- The Baby Maker – music by Fred Karlin; lyrics by Tylwyth Kymry
- A Boy Named Charlie Brown – music by Rod McKuen, John Scott Trotter; lyrics by Rod McKuen, Bill Meléndez; Al Shean; adaptation score by Vince Guaraldi
- Darling Lili – Music by Henry Mancini; lyrics by Johnny Mercer
- Scrooge – music and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse; arranged/adapted by Ian Fraser and Herbert W. Spencer
- 1971
- Original Dramatic Score: Summer of '42 – Michel Legrand
- Original Song Score and Adaptation: Fiddler on the Roof – Adaptation Score by John Williams
- Bedknobs and Broomsticks – Song Score by Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman; Adaptation Score by Irwin Kostal
- The Boy Friend – Adaptation Score by Peter Maxwell Davies, Peter Greenwell
- Tchaikovsky – Adaptation Score by Dimitri Tiomkin
- Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory – Song Score by Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley; Adaptation Score by Walter Scharf
- 1972
- Original Dramatic Score: Limelight – Charlie Chaplin, Raymond Rasch (posthumous award), Larry Russell (posthumous award) (Note: This film was originally screened in 1952, but it was not shown in Los Angeles until 1972, at which point it become eligible for this nomination)
- The Godfather – Nino Rota (Note: This nomination was withdrawn when it was discovered that Rota had used music from an earlier score of his, Fortunella (1958), and the nomination was replaced by that of Sleuth)
- Images – John Williams
- Napoleon and Samantha – Buddy Baker
- The Poseidon Adventure – John Williams
- Sleuth – John Addison
- Original Song Score and Adaptation: Cabaret – Adaptation Score by Ralph Burns
- Lady Sings the Blues – Adaptation Score by Gil Askey
- Man of La Mancha – Adaptation Score by Laurence Rosenthal
- Original Dramatic Score: Limelight – Charlie Chaplin, Raymond Rasch (posthumous award), Larry Russell (posthumous award) (Note: This film was originally screened in 1952, but it was not shown in Los Angeles until 1972, at which point it become eligible for this nomination)
- 1973
- Original Dramatic Score: The Way We Were – Marvin Hamlisch
- Original Song Score and Adaptation: The Sting – Adaptation Score by Marvin Hamlisch
- Jesus Christ Superstar – Adaptation Score by André Previn, Herbert W. Spencer and Andrew Lloyd Webber
- Tom Sawyer – Song Score by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman; Adaptation Score by John Williams
- 1974
- Original Dramatic Score: The Godfather Part II – Nino Rota, Carmine Coppola
- Original Song Score and Adaptation: The Great Gatsby – Adaptation Score by Nelson Riddle
- The Little Prince – Song Score by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe; Adaptation Score by Angela Morley and Douglas Gamley
- Phantom of the Paradise – Song Score by Paul Williams; Adaptation Score by Paul Williams and George Aliceson Tipton
- 1975
- Original Dramatic Score: Jaws – John Williams
- Original Song Score and Adaptation: Barry Lyndon – Adaptation Score by Leonard Rosenman
- Funny Lady – Adaptation Score by Peter Matz
- Tommy – Adaptation Score by Peter Townshend
- 1976
- Original Score: The Omen – Jerry Goldsmith
- Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Adaptation Score: Bound for Glory – Adaptation Score by Leonard Rosenman
- Bugsy Malone – Song Score and Adaptation Score by Paul Williams
- A Star Is Born – Adaptation Score by Roger Kellaway
- 1977
- Original Score: Star Wars – John Williams
- Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Adaptation Score: A Little Night Music – Adaptation Score by Jonathan Tunick
- Pete's Dragon – Song Score by Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn; Adaptation Score by Irwin Kostal
- The Slipper and the Rose—The Story of Cinderella – Song Score by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman; Adaptation Score by Angela Morley
- 1978
- Original Score: Midnight Express – Giorgio Moroder
- Adaptation Score: The Buddy Holly Story – Joe Renzetti
- 1979
- Original Score: A Little Romance – Georges Delerue
- Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Adaptation Score: All That Jazz – Adaptation Score by Ralph Burns
- Breaking Away – Adaptation Score by Patrick Williams
- The Muppet Movie – Song Score by Paul Williams and Kenny Ascher; Adaptation Score by Paul Williams
1980s
Year | Winner Composer |
Nominees |
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1980 | Fame – Michael Gore |
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1981 | Chariots of Fire – Vangelis |
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1982 | Original Score: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – John Williams |
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Original Song or Adaptation Score: Victor Victoria – Song Score by Henry Mancini, Leslie Bricusse Adaptation Score by Henry Mancini |
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1983 | Original Score: ''The Right Stuff – Bill Conti |
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Original Song or Adaptation Score: ''Yentl – Song Score by Michel Legrand, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman |
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1984 | Original Score: A Passage to India – Maurice Jarre |
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Original Song Score: Purple Rain – Prince |
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1985 | 'Out of Africa' – John Barry |
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1986 | Round Midnight – Herbie Hancock |
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1987 | The Last Emperor – Ryuichi Sakamoto, David Byrne, Cong Su |
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1988 | The Milagro Beanfield War – Dave Grusin |
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1989 | The Little Mermaid – Alan Menken |
1990s
Note: From 1995 to 1998, songwriters and lyricists along with orchestral underscore composers were also eligible for nominations in the "Musical or Comedy Score" category.[4]
2000s
2010s
Year | Winner Composer |
Nominees |
---|---|---|
2010 | The Social Network – Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross |
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2011 | The Artist – Ludovic Bource |
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2012 | Life of Pi – Mychael Danna |
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2013 | Gravity – Steven Price |
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2014 | The Grand Budapest Hotel – Alexandre Desplat |
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2015 | The Hateful Eight – Ennio Morricone |
See also
- BAFTA Award for Best Film Music
- Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score
- Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media
- Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media
References
- ^ "Rule Sixteen: Special Rules for the Best Picture of the Year Award | Rules for the 85th Academy Awards | Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences". Oscars.org. 2012-08-24. Retrieved 2014-05-15.
- ^ "Oscar win at 87 may make Ennio Morricone the oldest winner ever". David Ng. Los Angeles Times. February 28, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Italy, Hollywood Celebrate Ennio Morricone's First Competitive Win". Ariston Anderson. Los Angeles Times. February 28, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Academy Awards Database - AMPAS". Awardsdatabase.oscars.org. Retrieved 2014-05-15.
- ^ Lisa Gerrard and Klaus Badelt also received screen credit for music score, but only Zimmer was deemed eligible for the nomination.
External links
- Oscars.org (official Academy site)
- The Academy Awards Database (official site)
- Oscar.com (official ceremony promotional site)