List of town tramway systems in Oceania

This is a list of cities and towns in Australia, New Zealand and the Western Hemisphere that have, or once had, town tramway (urban tramway, or streetcar) systems as part of their public transport system. Other geographic regions:

• Africa and Asia
• Europe

Sources, references and external links:

• Books, Periodicals and External Links

See also: List of light-rail transit systems, List of metro systems, List of cities with trolleybuses, List of cities that no longer have trolleybuses.

Oceania

Australia

New South Wales

• Broken Hill - Steam traction, 15 February 1902 - 31 December 1926.
• Maitland - Steam traction, 8 February 1909 - 31 December 1926 [1].
• Newcastle - Steam traction, 19 July 1887 - 2 November 1930. Electric traction, October 1923 - 10 June 1950 [2], [3].
• Sydney - Horse traction, 23 December 1861 - 31 December 1866, 16 September - 29 September (?) 1879, May (?) - 30 June 1894. Steam traction, 30 September 1879 - 1910. Cable traction, 1894 - 14 January 1905. Electric traction, 9 November 1890 - 20 April 1892, 8 December 1899 - 25 February 1961 (see Trams in Sydney [4]). Metro Light Rail: trial service opened 11 August 1997, full-time service opened 1 September 1997 (see Metro Light Rail).
  • Arncliffe - Bexley - Steam traction, 13 October 1909 - 31 December 1926
  • Ashfield - Burwood - Concord - Steam traction, 1891 - 1912
  • Campbelltown - Camden - Steam traction, 10 March 1882 - June 1901. Replaced by railway stock (railway passenger service withdrawn 31 December 1963).
  • Enfield - Steam traction, 23 September 1891 - 1912. Electric traction, 4 February 1912 - 21 August 1948.
  • Kogarah - Sans Souci - Steam traction, 10 September 1887 - 4 July 1937. Electrification started, not completed. Replaced by trolleybuses.
  • Manly - Steam traction, 14 February 1903 - 1911. Electric traction, 1 May 1911 - 12 October 1939.
  • North Sydney - Cable traction, 22 May 1886 - 10 February 1900. Electric traction, 19 September 1893 - 28 June 1958. Extended over new Harbour Bridge to underground terminal at Wynyard station, Sydney, 20 March 1932.
  • Parramatta - Castle Hill - Steam traction, 18 August 1902 - 31 December 1926
    • Parramatta (Wharf) - steam traction, 1 October 1883 - 31 March 1943. Last steam tramway in Sydney area.
  • Rockdale - Brighton-le-Sands - Steam traction, 9 November 1885 - 1900. Electric traction, 27 July 1900 - 3 September 1949.
  • Sutherland - Cronulla - Steam traction, 12 June 1911 - 3 August 1931
• Yass - Steam traction, 1 April 1891 - 1907. Rebuilt as a railway and operated with railway stock (railway passenger service withdrawn 17 May 1958).

Queensland

• Brisbane - Horse traction, 1885 - ?. Electric traction, 1897 - 13 April 1969 [5].
• Rockhampton - Steam traction, 16 June 1909 - 24 June 1939.

South Australia

• Adelaide - Horse traction, 10 June 1878 - 25 June 1914. Electric traction, 9 March 1909 - 22 November 1958 [6].
  • Port Adelaide - Steam traction, 1879 - 1882. Horse traction, 1882 - 2 April (?) 1917. Electric traction, 3 April 1917 - 27 July 1935.
  • Glenelg - Horse traction, ? - 1914
  • Adelaide - Glenelg - Steam traction, 4 August 1873 - 1929. Electric traction, 14 December 1929 - (see Glenelg Tram).
• Victor Harbor - Horse traction, 1894 1956, (see Victor Harbor Horse Drawn Tram).

Tasmania

• Hobart - Electric traction, 21 September 1893 - 21 October 1960 [7].
• Launceston - Electric traction, 4 August 1911 - 13 December 1952 [8].

Western Australia

• Kalgoorlie - Electric traction, May 10 1902 - 10 March 1952 [9].
• Leonora - Steam traction, 1901 - 1908. Electric traction (fleet: one car), November 1908 - 1915. Petrol (gasoline) traction (fleet: one car), 1915 - 1921 [10], [11].
• Perth - Electric traction, 28 September 1899 - 19 July 1958 [12].
  • Fremantle - Electric traction, October 1905 - 8 November 1952 [13].

Victoria

• Ballarat - Horse traction, December 1887 - 1905. Electric traction, 1905 - 19 September 1971 [14].
• Bendigo - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 14 June 23 September 1890. Steam traction, 1 February 1892 - June 1902. Electric traction, 15 April 1903 - 16 April 1972 [15]. Heritage tramway operation, 9 December 1972 -.
• Geelong - Electric traction, 10 March 1912 - 23 March 1956 [16].
• Melbourne - Horse traction, 10 January 1885 - 5 November 1923. Cable traction, 11 November 1885 - 26 October 1940. Electric traction, 11 October 1906 - current. Steam traction, 1908 - 1909. Ranked as world's third- largest operating town tramway (by system length); see Trams in Melbourne [17].
  • Box Hill - Doncaster - Electric traction, 14 October 1889 - 6 January 1896.
  • St. Kilda - Brighton Beach (Victorian Railways) - Electric traction, 7 May 1906 - 28 February 1959
  • Sandringham - Black Rock (Victorian Railways) - Electric traction, 10 March 1919 - 5 November 1956
  • Footscray - Electric tramway opened 6 September 1921. Connection with Melbourne tramway system opened 2 May 1954. Footscray town tramway system closed 10 March 1962, service by Melbourne system continues.

New Zealand

North Island

• Auckland - Horse traction, 11 August 1884 - 1903. Electric traction, 24 November 1902 - 29 December 1956.
  • Devonport (North Shore): Horse traction, September 1886 - 1888.
  • Takapuna: Steam traction, 22 December 1910 - 26 April 1927.
• Gisborne - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 13 April 1913 - 8 July 1929.
• Napier - Electric traction, 8 September 1913 - 3 February 1931. Closed because of earthquake damage (see 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake).
• Nelson - Horse traction, 7 May 1862 - 1901.
• New Plymouth - Electric traction, 10 March 1916 - 23 July 1954 [18].
• Thames - Steam traction, 2 December 1871 - November 1874.
• Wanganui - Electric traction, 11 December 1908 - 24 September 1950.
• Wellington - Steam traction, August 1878 - 1882. Horse traction, August 1878 - 1904. Electric traction, 30 June 1904 - 2 May 1964 (see Wellington tramway system [19]).

South Island

• Christchurch - Steam traction, March 1880 - by 1914. Horse traction, 1882 - by 1914. Electric traction, 6 June 1905 - 11 September 1954. Heritage tramway opened 4 February 1995 [20].
• Dunedin - Steam traction, July 1879 - 1884. Horse traction, July 1879 - 1905. Cable traction, 24 February 1881 - 2 March 1957 (see Dunedin cable tramway system). Electric traction, 29 March 1956 [21].
  • Maori Hill: Horse traction, December 1882 - 1900. Electric traction, 23 October 1900 - 1 July 1936. First electric tramway in New Zealand.
• Invercargill - Horse traction, 3 December 1881 - 15 March 1908. Electric traction, 26 March 1912 - 10 September 1952.

North America

Barbados

• Bridgetown - Horse traction, ? - 21 September 1925.

Canada

Alberta

• Calgary - Electric traction, 5 July 1909 - 29 December 1950. Petrol (gasoline) traction, 30 September 1913 - 1 April 1914. Heritage tramway opened 1975 [22], operates only during summer season. Initial light-rail (LRT) line opened 25 May 1981.
• Edmonton - Electric traction, 30 October 1908 - 1 September 1951. Heritage tramway opened 14 June 1997 [23], operates only during summer season. Initial light-rail (LRT) line opened 22 April 1978.
• Lethbridge - Electric traction, September 1912 - 8 September 1947.

British Columbia

• Nelson - Electric traction, 27 December 1899 - 27 April 1908, 8 November 1910 - 20 June 1949. Operation suspended 21 December 1910 - 21 June 1911. Ranked as the smallest town in the British Empire with a town tramway system. Heritage tramway [24] opened 1 July 1992, operates only during summer season.
• Vancouver - Electric traction, 28 June 1890 - 21 April 1955. Reintroduction planned (Coquitlam Light Rail Transit Line [25]). Heritage tramway [26] opened 29 July 1998, operates May - October.
  • New Westminster - Electric traction, 7 October 1891 - 4 December 1938.
  • North Vancouver - Electric traction, 1 September 1906 - 23 April 1947.
• Victoria - Electric traction, 22 February 1890 - 3 July 1948.

Manitoba

• Brandon - Electric traction, 2 June 1913 - 30 April 1932. Operation suspended 15 August 1931 - 1 October 1931.
• Winnipeg - Horse traction, 20 October 1882 - June 1894. Electric traction, 27 January 1891 - 18 September 1955.

New Brunswick

• Moncton - Electric traction, 11 August 1896 - 11 December 1897, 30 November 1911 - 31 December 1931.
• Saint John - Horse traction, 24 August 1869 - 1876, 17 October 1887 - May 1893. Electric traction, 12 April 1893 - 7 August 1948.
• St. Stephen - International tramway, see Calais (Maine), US.

Newfoundland and Labrador

• St. John's - Electric traction, 1 May 1900 - 15 September 1948. (Tramway closed prior to Newfoundland joining Canada.)

Nova Scotia

• Halifax - Horse traction, 11 June 1866 - 17 May 1876, 21 October 1886 - 31 May 1896. Electric traction, 12 February 1896 - 29 April 1949.
• New Glasgow - Trenton - Electric traction, 10 October 1904 - 07 May 1931
• Sydney - Electric traction, 1901 - October 1931.
  • North Sydney - Electric traction, 1903 - 1929.
  • Glace Bay - Electric traction, 7 January 1908 - 1938.
  • Sydney - Glace Bay: Electric traction, October 1902 - 15 May 1947.
• Yarmouth - Electric traction, 26 August 1892 - 20 October 1928.

Ontario

• Belleville - Horse traction, 23 May 1876 - 26 November 1891 (or 1895). Electric traction, 3 August 1895 - 12 September 1901.
• Brantford - Horse traction, 4 September 1886 - 1893. Electric traction, 31 March 1893 - 30 September 1932, and 9 January 1933 - 31 January 1940.
• Chatham - Horse traction, 1885 - 29 March 1890, and June 1891 - 1895 (?).
• Cornwall - Electric traction, 7 July 1896 - 27 July 1949.
• Guelph - Electric traction, 17 September 1895 - 30 September 1937.
• Hamilton - Horse traction, 15 May 1874 - 1893. Electric traction, 2 July 1892 - 6 April 1951.
• Kingston - Electric traction, 26 September 1893 - 4 March 1930. Closed because of tramcar depot (carbarn) fire.
• Kitchener - Horse traction, 13 June 1889 - 1895. Electric traction, 18 May 1895 - 27 December 1946. Connected Kitchener and Waterloo.
• London - Horse traction, 24 May 1875 - ca. May 1896. Electric traction, 12 September 1895 - 27 November 1940.
• Niagara Falls - Horse traction, 6 December 1886 - 1900. Electric traction, 15 August 1900 - 26 November 1947.
• Oshawa - Electric traction, 13 June 1895 - 28 January 1940.
• Ottawa - Horse traction, 21 July 1870 - 1891. Electric traction, 29 June 1891 - 30 April 1959. Diesel light rail transit (DLRT), opened 15 October 2001.
• Peterborough - Electric traction, August 1893 - 1898, and 1902 - 31 March 1927.
• St. Catharines - Horse traction, 1 November 1879 - 1887. Electric traction, September 1887 - 7 May 1948.
• St. Thomas - Horse traction, 1879 1898. Electric traction, 16 June 1898 - 12 February 1926.
• Sarnia - Horse traction, 1875 - 1901. Electric traction, January 1901 - 25 February 1931.
• Sault Ste. Marie - Electric traction, 30 March 1903 - 1 November 1941.
• Sudbury - Electric traction, 11 November 1915 - 1 October 1950.
• Thunder Bay: Tramways in Fort William and Port Arthur closed prior to amalgamation.
  • Fort William - Electric traction, 2 March 1892 - 15 February 1948.
  • Port Arthur - Electric traction, 1 June 1893 - 16 October 1948.
• Toronto - Horse traction, 11 September 1861 - 31 August 1894. Electric traction, 16 August 1892 - (see Toronto streetcar system).
• Welland - Electric traction, January 1912 - 4 July 1930.
• Windsor - Horse traction, 20 July 1874 - 1877, May 1878 - ca. 1893. Electric traction, 6 June 1886 - April 1888, and 15 August 1891 - 6 May 1939.

Québec

• Gatineau - Electric traction, 1895 - 6 December 1947. (Tramway in Hull closed prior to amalgamation with neighboring towns.)
• Lévis - Electric traction, 1903 - 23 November 1946
• Montréal - Horse traction, 27 November 1861 - October 1894. Electric traction, 21 September 1892 - 30 August 1959.
• Québec - Horse traction, 17 August 1865 - 1898. Electric traction, 20 July 1897 - 25 May 1948.
• Sherbrooke - Electric traction, 1 November 1897 - 31 December 1931.
• Trois-Rivieres - Electric traction, 11 December 1915 - 12 September 1933.

Saskatchewan

• Moose Jaw - Electric traction, 4 September 1911 - 8 October 1932.
• Regina - Electric traction, 28 July 1911 - 9 September 1950.
• Saskatoon - Electric traction, 1 January 1913 - 10 November 1951.

Costa Rica

• San José - Electric traction, 9 April 1899 - 1 August 1950.

Cuba

• Camagüey - Horse traction, 8 December 1894 - March (?) 1900. Electric traction, 1 May 1908 - 23 February 1952.
• Cárdenas (de Cuba) Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 20 May 1915 - June (?) 1929.
• Cienfuegos - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 13 February 1913 - 1926. Electric traction, 1926 - 1928 (?). Petrol (gasoline) tracion, 1928 - 1954.
• (San Cristóbal de) La Habana /Havana - Horse traction, 20 September 1859 - . Electric traction, 21 March 1901 - 29 April 1952.
  • La Habana - Ciénaga (de Zapata) - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 18 February 1913 - 1913.
  • La Habana (Regla) - Guanabacoa - Mule traction, 184_ - 1884. Steam traction, 1884 - 1900. Electric traction, 7 March 1900 - 15 June 1931.
  • La Habana - Guanajay - Electric traction, 12 November 1906 - 1939. Steam traction, 1939 - ?
  • La Habana - Güines - Electric traction, 16 March 1907 - 1939. Operation continues with diesel railcars.
  • Rincón - San Antonio de los Baños - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, October 1914 - ?
  • La Habana (Casablanca) - Hershey - Matanzas, Electric traction, initial segment opened 1 January 1922.
• Matanzas - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 17 December 1916 - 1920 (?). Electric traction, 1920 (?) - 29 October 1954
• Santiago (de Cuba) - Electric traction, 8 February 1908 - 26 January 1952.

Curaçao (to The Netherlands)

• Willemstad - Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 1 November 1920.

Dominican Republic

• Montecristi - Horse traction, 1905 - ?.

El Salvador

• San Salvador - Horse traction, ? - ?. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, ? - ?.
  • San Salvador - Santa Tecla - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 15 October 1920 - 1925 (?).

Guatemala

• Guatemala City - Horse traction, ? - 1917. Petrol (gasoline) traction, 1918 - ?.
• San Felipe - Quetzaltenango - Electric traction, 30 March 1930 - September 1933.

Haiti

• Port-au-Prince - Horse traction, 17 January 1878 - April 1888. Steam traction, 18 April 1897 - ?. Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 1932.

Honduras

• Puerto Cortés - Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - ?.

Jamaica

• Kingston - Electric traction, 31 March 1899 - August 1948.

Martinique (to France)

• Saint-Pierre - Horse traction, ? - 8 May 1902. Town destroyed by eruption of Mont-Pelée volcano.

Mexico

• Aguascalientes - Horse traction, February 1883 - ?. Electric traction, 5 May 1904 - 1931.
• Atlixco - Horse traction, 1898 - after 1944.
• Campeche - Lerma - Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 1941.
• Lázaro Cárdenas - Río Grijalva - Horse traction, ? - 1960.
• Real de Catorce - Potrero - Electric traction, 15 September 1908 - 3 June 1933.
• Celaya - Horse traction, 188_ - May 1954. Believed to be the last town tramway in Mexico (and in North America) worked by horse traction.
• Chihuahua - Horse traction, 1887 - 1908. Electric traction, 4 October 1908 - 1922.
• Cuernavaca - Horse traction
• Guadalajara - Horse traction, January 1878 - ?. Electric traction, 14 September 1907 - 1944.
• Guaymas Horse traction, 1888 - 1917.
• Ciudad Juárez - Mule traction, October 1882 - ?. Electric traction, 11 January 1902 - 30 July 1973. (Operation suspended August 1966 - November 1967, and July 1969 - November 1970). International tramway, from El Paso (USA), US
• Matamoros - Horse traction, ? - ?. Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - ?.
• Mazatlán - Horse traction, 1876 - ?. Steam traction, 1908 - 1913.
• Mérida - Horse traction, 15 December 1880 - . Steam traction, 189_ - ?. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1918 - ?. Petrol (gasoline) traction, 1919 - 1930.
• Mexico City /Mexico City - Horse traction, 12 December 1857 - 24 November 1932. Steam traction, 1865 - . Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1896 - 1900. Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 1934. Electric traction, 15 January 1900 - 19 May 1979. Operation suspended 1911 - 1915 because of revolution.
• Monterrey - Horse traction, 1883 - ?. Electric traction, 25 July 1907 - 30 May 1932.
• Nuevo Laredo - Horse traction, 19 November 1886 - ?. Electric traction, 12 March 1890 - ?. International tramway, from Laredo (TX), US
• Oaxaca - Horse traction, ca. 1890 - 193_.
• Orizaba - Horse traction, 1878 - ?. Petrol (gasoline) traction, 192_ - 1933.
• La Barca - Horse traction, ? - 1953.
• La Piedad - Horse traction, ? - 1941.
• Pachuca - Horse traction, ? - ?. Steam traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, September (?) 1913 - ca. 1940.
• (Hidalgo del) Parral - Electric traction, February - 11 October 1908. Operation suspended (after fewer than nine months) because of electric substation equipment breakdown. Whether the system reopened thereafter is not known.
• Pátzcuaro - Horse traction, 188_ - 191_.
• Progreso - Horse traction, 189_ - ? Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 193_.
• Puebla - Horse traction, May 1881 - ?. Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 10 October 1926.
  • Puebla - Cholula - Electric traction, 27 May 1924 - 31 December 1941.
• San Luis Potosí - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, 16 February 1914 - 7 April 1932.
• Tampico - Horse traction, 1879 - ?, 1 January 1901 - ?. Electric traction, May (?) 1914 - 31 March 1927.
  • Tampico - Miramar - Electric traction, 30 August 1914 - 13 December 1974.
• Tapachula - Horse traction, ? - ?.
• Tehuacán - El Riego - Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 1950.
• Teotihuacán - Horse traction, ? - ?.
• Tequila - Horse traction, ? - 1952.
• Tlacotalpan - Horse traction, ? - ?.
• Torreón - Horse traction, 1900 - ?. Electric traction, December 1904 - ca. 1940.
  • Torreón - Gómez Palacio - Lerdo: Horse traction: Lerdo - Gómez Palacio, 1890 - ? Electric traction: Lerdo - Gómez Palacio opened 3 March 1901. Gómez Palacio - Torreón opened 3 July 1901. Closed 3 March 1953.
• Veracruz - Horse traction, 1864 - 1939. Electric traction, 5 July 1908 - 16 August 1981.
• Zamora - Horse traction, ? - ?.

Nicaragua

• Granada - Horse traction, ? - ?.

Panama

• Ciudad de Panamá /Panama City - Electric traction, 1 October 1893 - 1898, 1 August 1913 -31 May 1941.

Puerto Rico (to U.S.)

• Mayagüez - Horse traction, 1872 - ?. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1915 - 1927.
• Ponce - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 29 April 1902 - 24 December 1927.
• San Juan - Electric traction, 1 January 1901 - 1 October 1946.

Trinidad and Tobago

• Port of Spain - Electric traction, 26 June 1895 - 1902 (?), and July (or August) 1902 - 1956 (?).

United States

Alabama

• Anniston - Electric traction, ? - 20 April 1932
• Birmingham - Horse traction, 24 January 1884 - 16 April 1898. Steam traction, 25 May 1885 - 26 February 1904. Electric traction, 10 October 1891 - 19 April 1953.
  • Bessemer - Steam traction, 14 May 1890 - 26 February 1904. Electric traction, 25 July 1906 - 1915 (town service absorbed by interurban services).
  • Birmingham - Bessemer interurban lines: Steam traction, 14 May 1890 - 26 February 1904. Electric traction, 3 June 1902 14 July 1952.
• Blountsville - Steam traction.
• Calera - Steam traction.
• Decatur - Electric traction, November 1903 - ?.
• Eufaula - Steam traction.
• Fairhope - Steam traction.
• Gadsden - Electric traction, ? - January 1934.
• Huntsville - Electric traction, ? - 15 February 1931.
• Mobile - Horse traction, 1877 - 1893. Steam traction, 1890 - ?. Electric traction, 18 January 1893 - 1941.
• Montgomery - Electric traction, 15 April 1886 - 8 April 1936.
• Selma - Electric traction, ? - 1924.
• Shefield - Electric traction, ? - February 1933.
• Tuscaloosa - Electric traction, 1914 - November 1941.
• Union Springs - Horse traction.

Arizona

• Douglas - Electric traction, ? - 1924.
• Phoenix - Horse traction, 5 November 1887 - 8 June 1895. Electric traction, 28 September 1893 - 16 February 1948. Reintroduction (LRT) [27] planned for December 2008.
• Prescott - Electric traction, November 1905 - 1911.
• Tucson - Horse traction, 1898 - 1906. Electric traction, 1 June 1906 - 31 December 1930. Heritage tramway (Old Pueblo Trolley) [28] opened 17 April 1993, on part of original route using original track. Reintroduction ("Modern Streetcar") [29] planned for 2009.
• Warren - Electric traction, 11 March 1908 - 1928.

Arkansas

• Bentonville - Petrol (gasoline) traction, 14 June 1914 - 11 June 1916.
• Eureka Springs - Horse traction, 14 July 1891 - January 1896. Electric traction, 1896 - by 1922.
• Fort Smith - Horse traction, 2 August 1883 - 1889. Electric traction, 1896 - 15 November 1933. System included interstate line to Arkoma, Oklahoma.
• Helena - Horse traction, December 1894 - January 1910. Electric traction, January 1910 - 5 August 1933.
• Hot Springs - Electric traction, ? - 1938.
• Hoxie - Walnut Ridge - Horse traction, 1889 - 1905. Electric traction, 1 July 1904 - 1928.
• Little Rock - Horse traction, 1876 - 1895. Steam traction, 3 July 1888 - 1889. Electric traction, 23 December 1891 - 1 September 1947. Heritage tramway (River Rail Streetcar Line) [30] opened 1 November 2004.
• Pine Bluff - Horse traction, 4 November 1886 - 1902. Electric traction, 1902 - 1934.
• Searcy - Horse traction.
• Sulphur Rock - Horse traction, 1885 - 1926. Believed to be the last town tramway operated by horse traction in the U.S.
• Texarkana - Horse traction, 1894 - 1900. Electric traction, 1900 - 31 December 1934. Interstate tramway, also served Texarkana, Texas.

California

• Bakersfield - Horse traction, 1892 - 1900. Electric traction, 24 August 1900 - 28 February 1942.
• Chico - Electric traction, 12 August 1904 - 28 November 1948.
• Eureka - Horse traction, 20 August 1888 - 30 April 1897. Electric traction, 15 September 1903 - 31 October 1940.
• Fresno - Horse traction, 25 January 1889 - September 1901. Electric traction, 19 October 1902 - 20 May 1939.
• Los Angeles - Horse traction, 1 July 1874 - ?. Cable traction, 8 October 1885 - 2 October 1902. Steam traction, 1886 - ca. 1915. Electric traction, 4 January 1887 - June 1888, 1 July 1891 - 30 March 1963 (see Los Angeles Railway, Pacific Electric Railway). Reintroduced (LRT [31]) 14 July 1990 (see Los Angeles County Metro Rail).
  • Anaheim - Horse traction, 1 March 1887 - 1899.
  • Glendale - Electric traction, 13 March 1909 - 30 December 1930.
  • Long Beach - Electric traction, September 1902 - 24 February 1940. Reintroduced (LRT) 14 July 1990.
  • Monrovia - Horse traction, ? - 1903.
  • Ontario - Upland - Horse traction, 1997 - 1895. Electric traction, 1895 - 6 October 1928.
  • Pasadena - Horse traction, 1886 - 1895. Electric traction, 1893 - 19 January 1941. Reintroduced (LRT) 26 July 2003.
  • Pomona - Horse traction, 10 February 1888 - 1896. Steam traction, April 1888 - June 1909. Electric traction, 3 July 1909 - 3 July 1924.
  • Redlands - Horse traction, 23 May - 22 July 1899. Steam traction, 4 July 1888 - 14 May 1915. Electric traction, 23 December 1899 - 20 July 1936.
  • Riverside - Horse traction, 1887 - 1898. Steam traction, 1887 - 1898. Electric traction, 11 April 1899 10 January 1943.
  • San Bernardino - Steam traction, 1885 - 1903.. Electric traction, ? - 8 April 1942.
  • San Pedro - Electric traction, 1905 - 23 January 1938. Heritage tramway (Port of Los Angeles Waterfront Red Car Line) [32] opened 19 July 2003.
  • Santa Ana - Orange - Steam traction, 1897 - 1914. Electric traction, 10 February 1906 - 14 September 1930.
  • Santa Monica - Horse traction, 1891 - 1906. Electric traction, 1 July 1896 - 13 December 1929.
• Marysville - Yuba City - Horse traction, 17 August 1889 - ?. Electric traction, 1907 - 15 February 1942.
• Monterey - Pacific Grove - Horse traction, 5 August 1891 - ?. Electric traction, August 1903 - 20 July 1923.
• Nevada City - Grass Valley - Electric traction, 15 October 1901 - 3 January 1924
• Oakland - Horse traction, 30 October 1869 - 1883. Steam traction, 1875 - ?. Cable traction, 9 November 1886 - 21 May 1899. Electric traction, 12 May 1891 - 28 November 1948 (see also Key System).
  • Alameda - Horse traction, ? - 1892. Electric traction, 7 May 1893 - 1930.
  • Berkeley - Horse tracion, 1873 - 1875. Steam traction, 1875 - 1891. Electric traction, 12 May 1891 - 28 November 1948.
  • Hayward - Horse traction, ? - 1 September 1909.
  • Oakland- Hayward - Electric traction, 17 May 1892 - 10 March 1935.
  • Richmond - Electric traction, 7 July 1904 - 7 November 1933 (see also Shipyard Railway).
  • Oakland - Richmond - Electric traction, 7 July 1904 - 7 November 1933.
    • See also San Francisco.
• Oxnard - Petrol (gasoline) traction, 1908 - January 1927.
• Paso Robles - Horse traction, ? - 1903.
• Petaluma - Horse traction, 1889 - 1903.
• Sacramento - Horse traction, 20 August 1870 - ca. 1892. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1887 - 189_. Electric traction, 1890 - 4 January 1947. Reintroduced (LRT [33]) 12 March 1987 (see Sacramento Regional Transit District).
• San Diego - Horse traction, 3 July 1886 - 30 June 1896. Steam traction, 29 November 1887 - 1892. Cable traction, 7 June 1890 - 15 October 1892. Electric traction, 31 December 1887 - June 1889, 21 September 1892 - 24 April 1949 (See San Diego Electric Railway.) Reintroduced (San Diego Trolley, LRT [34]), 26 July 1981 (see San Diego Trolley).
  • Coronado - Horse traction, 1886. Steam traction, 1886 1893. Electric traction, 6 October 1893 - 31 May 1947.
  • Imperial Beach - Petrol (gasoline) traction, 1910 - 1913. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, April 1913 - 1916.
  • National City - Horse traction.
  • San Diego - National City - Electric traction, 1 December 1907 - 10 January 930.
• San Francisco - Horse traction, ? - ?. Cable traction, 1 September 1873 -. Electric traction, 29 July 1891 - [35] (see San Francisco Municipal Railway, San Francisco cable car system).
  • Burlingame - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 22 February 1913 - 19 November 1917
  • South San Francisco, California - Electric traction, 1902 - 31 December 1938.
    • See also Oakland
• San Jose - Horse traction, ? - ?. Steam traction, 1896 - September 1901. Electric traction, 16 May 1888 - 10 April 1938. Reintroduced (LRT [36]) 14 December 1987 (see Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority).
  • Palo Alto - Electric traction, 14 November 1906 - 27 September 1925. (See also San Jose.)
• San Luis Obispo - Horse traction, 1888 - 1901.
• Santa Barbara - Horse traction, ? - 1896. Electric traction, 1 October 1896 - 1 October 1929.
• Santa Cruz - Horse traction, 3 August 1875 - 1899, October 1908 - July 1910. Electric traction, ? - 14 January 1926.
• Santa Maria - Horse traction.
• Santa Rosa - Horse traction, 1877 - 1905.
• Stockton - Horse traction, 6 April 1874 - 1892. 13 July 1892 - September 1941.
• Vallejo - Horse traction.
• Watsonville - Electric traction, May 1904 - 1907, and April 1911 - October 1913.
• Woodland - Horse traction.

Colorado

• Aspen - Horse traction, ? - ?.
• Boulder - Horse traction, 1891 - 1893. Electric traction, June 1899 - 1931.
• Colorado Springs - Horse traction, 1887 - ?. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1890 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 30 April 1932.
  • Manitou Springs - Electric traction, ? - ?.
  • Colorado Springs - Manitou Springs - Electric traction, 1890 - 30 April 1932.
• Denver - Horse traction, 1871 - ?. Cable traction, 22 December 1888 - 1 April 1900. Electric traction, ? - 3 June 1950. Reintroduced (LRT) 14 October 1994. See Rail transit in metropolitan Denver.
• Durango - Horse traction, 1883 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1920.
• Fort Collins Electric traction, 29 December 1907 - 10 July 1918, and May 1919 - 30 June 1951. Heritage tramway [37] opened 29 December 1984.
• Grand Junction - Horse traction, 1890 - 1909. Electric traction, 1909 - 1928.
• Greeley - Electric traction, 1910 - 1923.
• Leadville - Horse traction, ? - ?.
• Pueblo - Horse traction, 1879 - 1890. Electric traction, 6 June 1890 - 1948.
• Trinidad - Horse traction, 22 February 1886 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1926.

Connecticut

• Bridgeport - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1937.
• Bristol - Electric traction, 189_ - 1 August 1935.
• Danbury - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1926.
• Derby - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1937.
• Greenwich - Electric traction, 189_ - 1927.
• Groton - Electric traction, 1904 - 1928.
• Hartford - Horse traction, 3 May 1863 - 1892. Electric traction, 1888 - 27 July 1941.
• Meriden - Horse traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1931.
• Middletown - Horse traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1929.
• Milford - Electric traction, 189_ - 27 November 1937.
• Mystic - Horse traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, 190_ - ?.
• New Britain - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1937.
• New Haven - Horse traction, 6 May 1861 - ?. Electric traction, 25 September 1948.
• New London - Horse traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1934.
• Norwalk - Horse traction, 186_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1935.
• Norwich - Horse traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, 188_ - 1936.
• Stamford - Horse traction, 1887 - ?. Electric traction, 1894 - 1933.
• Stratford - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1934.
• Torrington - Electric traction, 189_ - 1929.
• Wallingford - Electric traction, ? - 1937.
• Waterbury - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1937.
• Willimantic - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1936.

Delaware

• Middletown - Odessa - Electric traction, 1906 - 1909.
• Wilmington - Horse traction, 30 June 1864 - ?. Electric traction, 1888 - 1940.

District of Columbia

• Washington - Horse traction, 29 July 1862 - 26 May 1900. Cable traction, 12 April 1890 - 23 July 1899. Electric traction, 17 October 1888 - 28 January 1962 (see Washington streetcars). Reintroduction planned (Anacostia Corridor Demonstration Project) [38].
  • operation into Maryland, ? - 2 January 1960.
  • operation into Virginia, 1923 - 25 August 1956.

Florida

• Bradenton - Electric traction, 1903 - 1905.
• Daytona Beach - Electric traction, ? - 1918.
• Everglades - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, ? - 1925.
• Fernandina Beach - Electric traction, ? - 192_.
• Fort Meade - Horse traction.
• Jacksonville - Horse traction, 1880 - May 1895. Electric traction, 24 February 1893 - 12 December 1936.
• Key West - Horse traction, 1881 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 10 June 1926.
• Miami - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1915 - 1921. Electric traction, 25 July 1906 - 3 September - 1907, and March 1922 - 14 November 1940.
  • Coral Gables - Electric traction, 30 April 1925 3 November 1935.
  • Miami Beach - Electric traction, December 1920 - 17 October 1939.
• Mulberry - Horse traction.
• Orlando - Horse traction.
• Palatka - Horse traction.
• Palm Beach - Horse traction.
• Pensacola - Electric traction, ? - June 1932.
• St. Augustine - Electric traction.
• St. Petersburg - Electric traction, ? - 1949.
• Sanford - Petrol (gasoline) traction, 1908.
• Tampa - Horse traction, 1886 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 4 August 1946. Heritage tramway (TECO Line Streetcar) [39] opened 21 October 2002 (see TECO Line Streetcar System).

Georgia

• Albany - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1920.
• Americus - Electric traction, 1891 - 1893.
• Athens - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1930.
• Atlanta - Horse traction, 8 September 1871 - ?. Steam traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 23 August 1889 - 17 April 1949.
  • Fairburn - Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 1925.
• Augusta - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1937.
• Brunswick - Horse traction, ? - ?. Steam traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1909 - 1924.
• Cedartown - Horse traction.
• Clarkesville - Horse traction, ? - 1918.
• Columbus - Horse traction, ? - ?. Steam traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1935. System included interstate line to Phenix City, Alabama.
• Covington - Horse traction, ? - 1918.
• Cumberland Island - Horse traction.
• Dahlonega - Horse traction.
• Gainesville - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 4 April 1925.
• Griffin - Horse traction.
• Macon - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1935.
• Milledgeville - Horse traction, ? - ?. Steam traction, ? - ?. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, ? - 13 June 1914.
• Rome - Horse traction, ? - ?. Steam traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1931.
• Savannah - Horse traction, ? - ?. Steam traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - September 1946.
• Talapoosa - Horse traction.
• Valdosta - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1934.
• Washington - Horse traction, ? - 1916.
• Waycross - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1917.

Hawaii

• Honolulu - Horse traction, 28 December 1888 - ?. Electric traction, 1900 - 1 July 1941.

Idaho

• Boise - Horse traction, 1887 - ?. Electric traction, 1891 - 1928
• Caldwell - Electric traction, 1907 - 1928
• Lewiston - Electric traction, 3 May 1915 - 3 August 1929. Interstate tramway, extended between Lewiston and Clarkston, WA.
• Sandpoint - Electric traction, April 1910 - 1917

Illinois

• Alton - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1932.
• Anna - Jonesboro - Electric traction, 1907 - 1925.
• Aurora - Horse traction, 1884 - ?. Electric traction, 1891 - 17 November 1934.
• Belvedere - Electric traction, 1895 - 30 June 1915.
• Bloomington - Normal - Horse traction, 1888 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1936.
• Cairo - Horse traction, 1880 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1933.
• Canton - Electric traction, 1907 - 25 July 1928.
• Centralia - Electric traction, 1892 - 1929.
• Champaign - Urbana - Horse traction, 1863 - ?. Electric traction, 1890 - 1936.
• Charleston - Electric traction, 1904 - 1925.
• Chicago - Horse traction, 1858 - 1906. Cable traction, 28 January 1882 - 21 October 1906. Electric traction, 2 October 1890 - 21 June 1958. See also Hammond, IN.
  • Blue Island - Electric traction.
  • Chicago Heights - Electric traction.
  • Cicero - Berwyn - Electric traction, ? - 10 April 1948.
  • Evanston - Electric traction, ? - 1935.
  • Harvey - Electric traction, 1892 - 189_.
• Chilicothe - Horse traction.
• Du Quoin - Horse traction.
• Danville - Electric traction, 1891 - 1936.
• Decatur - Horse traction, 1876 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1936.
• DeKalb - Electric traction.
• East St. Louis - Electric traction, ? - 1935. System operated interstate tramway services to St. Louis, MO. Reintroduced (St. Louis LRT) 1993.
  • Belleville - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1932. Reintroduced (St. Louis LRT) 2001.
  • Granite City - Electric traction, ? - 1958. Interstate suburban line from St. Louis, MO.
• Elgin - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - ?.
• Freeport - Electric traction, 1891 - 1933.
• Galesburg - Horse traction, 1885 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1931.
• Harrisburg - Electric traction, 1913 - 1933.
• Hillsboro - Electric traction.
• Jacksonville - Horse traction, 1867 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1930.
• Joliet - Electric traction, ? - 1934.
• Kankakee - Electric traction, 1891 - 1931.
• Kewanee - Electric traction, ? - February 1936.
• La Salle - Peru - Electric traction, 1891 - 1926.
• Lincoln - Electric traction, 25 December 1891 - 1929.
• Mattoon - Electric traction, 1904 - 1927.
• Mount Vernon - Electric traction, ? - 1917.
• Murphysboro - Electric traction, 1903 - 1927.
• Ottawa - Electric traction, 1889 - 1934.
• Paris - Electric traction, ? - 1928.
• Pekin - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - November 11 1935.
• Peoria - Horse tration, 1870 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1946.
• Pontiac - Electric traction, 23 April 1905 - 24 November 1925.
• Princeton - Electric traction, 1906 - 1929.
• Quincy - Horse traction, 1867 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1930.
• Rockford - Horse traction, 1881 - 1889. Electric traction, 1889 - 3 September 1936.
• Rock Island - Horse traction, 1866 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1940. Operated as part of Davenport, IA, system; operated interstate service to Davenport, IA.
  • Moline - Electric traction, ? - 1936.
• Springfield - Horse traction, 1865 - ?. Electric traction, 1893 - 27 December 1937.
• Sterling - Electric traction, May 1904 - 17 September 1925
  • Dixon - Electric traction, May 1904 - 17 September 1925.
• Streator - Electric traction, 1891 - 1896, 1898 - 1912.
• Taylorville - Electric traction, ? - 1925.
• Waukegan - Electric traction, ? - 1947.

Indiana

• Anderson - Horse traction, ? - 14 August 1892. Electric traction, ? - 13 November 1937.
• Angola - 1904-1918.
• Brazil - Electric traction.
• Brownstown - Horse traction.
• Columbus - Electric traction. 1892 - 28 July 1929.
• Crawfordsville - Electric traction, ? - 31 October 1922.
• Elkhart - Electric traction, 1891, and 15 May 1894 - 2 June 1934.
• Elwood, Indiana - Electric traction, 6 September 1893 - 31 August 1924.
• Evansville - Horse traction, 1886 - 1894. Electric traction, 15 September 1892 1939.
• Fort Wayne - Horse traction, 6 January 1872 - 9 August 1894. Electric traction, 7 August 1892 - 27 June 1947.
• French Lick - West Baden Springs - Electric traction, 9 November 1903 - 18 July 1919.
• Gary - Electric traction. 20 May 1908 - 1947.
• Goshen - Electric traction, 4 July 1896 - 1920.
• Hammond - Electric traction, 15 May 1893 - 1946. Operated interstate service to Chicago, IL.
  • East Chicago - Electric traction, 15 May 1893 - 1940. Also served Whiting.
• Huntington - Electric traction. 1902 - 1910.
• Indianapolis - Horse traction, 3 October 1864 - 1894. Electric traction, 18 June 1890 - 11 January 1953.
• Kokomo - Electric traction, 15 December 1891 - 17 April 1932.
• La Porte - Electric traction, 1 July 1902 - 1918.
• Lafayette - Horse traction, 1868 - 187_, and 1884 - 1889. Electric traction, 30 October 1888 - 14 March 1940.1940.
• Logansport - Horse traction, 1882 - 1896. Electric traction, 1 October 1891 - 29 April 1932.
• Madison - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, 20 June 1898 - 30 June 1918.
• Marion - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, 1 August 1893 - 26 June 1947.
• Michigan City - Electric traction, 189_ - 1932.
• Muncie - Electric traction, 1 September 1892 - 1932.
• New Albany - Electric traction, 1891 - 21 January 1946. See also Louisville, KY.
  • Jeffersonville - Electric traction, 1888 - 1934.
• New Castle - Electric traction, ? - 31 October 1922.
• Peru - Electric traction, 3 August 1901 - 30 September 1934.
• Richmond - Electric traction, 6 September 1889 - 1938.
• South Bend - Horse traction, 27 May 1885 - ?. Electric traction, 1882, 15 January 1885 - ?, and 1889 - 15 June 1940. Also served Mishawaka.
• Terre Haute - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 6 January 1940.
• Vincennes - Horse traction, 1881 - ?. Electric traction, 8 September 1891 - 1 July 1938.
• Wabash - Electric traction, 3 August 1901 - 31 August 1931.
• Warsaw - Electric traction, ? - 1938.
• Washington - Electric traction, 1894 - 31 October 1935.

Iowa

• Albia - Electric traction, 18 December 1907 - 1922.
• Ames - Electric traction, 1907 - July 1929
• Boone - Horse traction, 1883 - ?. Electric traction, 14 November 1899 - 19 May 1925.
• Burlington - Horse traction, 1 January 1874 - ?. Electric traction, 30 May 1891 - 1929.
• Cedar Rapids - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, 1891 - 13 November 1937.
• Centerville - Horse traction, 1887 - ?. Electric traction, 1902 - 25 April 1925.
• Charles City - Electric traction, 1915 - 1921.
• Clinton - Horse traction, 6 February 1869 - ?. Electric traction, 1890 - 25 May 1937.
• Council Bluffs - Horse traction, 1869 - ?. Electric traction, December 1887 - 15 September 1948. Operated as part of Omaha, NE system. Interstate tramway service closed 25 September 1948.
• Davenport - Horse traction, 2 March 1869 - ?. Electric traction, 6 August 1888 - 15 April 1940. Tramway system also served Rock Island and Moline, IL.
• Des Moines - Horse traction, 11 January 1868 - ?. Electric traction, 1888 - 6 March 1950.
• Dubuque - Horse traction, 23 May 1868. Electric traction, 25 December 1889 - 24 July 1932.
• Fort Dodge - Electric traction, 1896 - 14 November 1925.
• Fort Madison - Horse traction, July 1888 - ?. Electric traction, 1895 - 1929.
• Independence - Electric traction, 22 August 1892 - 14 August 1907.
• Iowa City - Electric traction, 1 November 1910 - 16 August 1930.
• Keokuk - Horse traction, 1883 - ?. Electric traction, 30 August 1890 - 15 May 1928.
• Marshalltown - Horse traction, 1883 - ?. Electric traction, 31 December 1892 - 31 August 1928.
• Mason City - Electric traction, 1897 - 30 August 1936.
• Muscatine - Horse traction, 11 September 1883 - ?. Electric traction, 30 May 1893 17 March 1929.
• Oskaloosa - Horse traciton, 1880 - ?. Electric traction, 1898 - May 1926.
• Ottumwa - Horse traction, 1881 - ?. Electric traction, 1889 (?) - 12 August 1930.
• Red Oak - Horse traction, April 1882 - 1901.
• Sioux City - Horse traction, 1 July 1881 - ?. 1885. Cable traction, 1 June 1889 - 15 May 1894. Electric traction, 6 April 1890 - 1948. System included interstate tramway line to South Sioux City, Nebraska.
• Tama - Toledo - Electric traction, 4 July 1894 - 25 June 1925.
• Waterloo - Horse traction, 1885 - May 1896. Electric traction, 1896 - August 1939.
  • Cedar Falls - Electric traction, 14 December 1897 - 18 May 1941.
  • Waterloo - Cedar Falls - Electric traction, 1897 - 31 July 1958.

Kansas

• Abilene - Horse traction.
• Atchison - Electric traction, ? - 1929.
• Beloit - Horse traction.
• Chetopa - Horse traction.
• Clay Center - Horse traction.
• Coffeyville - Electric traction, 190_ - 1948.
• Cottonwood Falls - Strong City - Horse traction, 22 August 1887 - 29 January 1918. Petrol (gasoline) traction, 29 January 1918 - 27 June 1919.
• Council Grove - Horse traction.
• Dighton - Horse traction.
• El Dorado - Horse traction.
• Emporia - Electric traction, 189? - 1928.
• Fort Scott - Electric traction, 189? - 1918.
• Galena - Electric traction.
• Garden City - Horse traction.
• Hutchinson - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1932
• Independence - Electric traction, ? - 1946.
• Iola - ELectric traction.
• Kansas City - Horse traction, ? - ?. Cable traction, 15 June 1885 - 13 October 1913. Electric traction, ? - 1956. Tramway system served Kansas City, North Kansas City and Independence, MO, and Kansas City, KS.
• Junction City - Electric traction, 12 August - 1901 - 28 February 1934.
• Kingman - Horse traction.
• Larned - Horse traction.
• Lawrence - Electric traction, ? - 1933.
• Leavenworth - Electric traction, 189_ - 1925.
• Manhattan - Electric traction, June 1909 - October 1928.
• McPherson - Horse traction.
• Newton - Horse traction, 1886 - 1890, 1910 - ?. Electric traction, 25 October 1913 - 1 November 1925.
• Ottawa - Horse traction.
• Parsons - Electric traction.
• Pittsburg - Electric traction, 20 October 1890 - 1932.
• Pratt - Horse traction.
• Salina - Electric traction.
• Topeka - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 17 July 1937.
• Wellington - Horse traction.
• Winfield - Horse traction, 1886 - 17 May 1909. Electric traction, ? - 24 May 1926.
  • Arkansas City - Horse traction, 18__ - ?. Electric traction, ? -- 1922.
• Wichita - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1934.

Kentucky

• Ashland - Electric traction, 189_ - 1936.
• Barbourville - Horse traction.
• Bowling Green - Electric traction, 189_ - ?.
• Covington - Horse traction, 1867 - ?. Electric traction, 1890 - 3 July 1950. Also served Newport and other communities. Operated service across Ohio River to Cincinnati, OH.
• Frankfort - Electric traction, ? - 6 January 1934.
• Georgetown - Electric traction.
• Henderson - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, 17 July 1923.
• Lexington - Horse traction, 26 August 1882 - 4 September 1890. Electric traction, 24 August 1890 - 20 April 1938.
• Louisville - Steam traction, 1838 - 1844. Horse traction, 1844 - 1901. Electric traction, 1889 - 30 April 1948. See also New Albany and Jeffersonville, IN.
• Maysville - Electric traction.
• Middleboro - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction.
• Owensboro - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1934.
• Paducah - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1932.
• Somerset - Electric traction.
• Winchester - Electric traction.

Louisiana

• Alexandria - Horse traction, 19 June 1891 - 19 June 1899. Electric traction, 12 April 1906 - 18 December 1926.
• Baton Rouge - Horse traction, 1890 - ?. Electric traction, 6 April 1893 - 23 April 1936.
• Lake Charles - Horse traction, 1891 - ?. Steam traction, 1893 1906. Electric traction, 1 February 1906 - 29 June 1927.
• Monroe - Electric traction, 15 June 1906 - 21 August 1938.
• New Orleans - Horse traction, January 1835 - ?. Steam traction, 26 January 1835 - ?. Electric traction, 1 February 1893 -.
  • |Algiers - Horse traction, 1884 - 1 September 1907. Electric traction, 1 September 1907 - 22 January 1931.
• Shreveport - Horse traction, 31 December 1870 - 16 October 1893. Electric traction, 4 October 1890 - 10 December 1939.

Maine

• Augusta - Electric traction, 26 July 1889 - 31 July 1932.
• Bangor - Electric traction, 29 April 1889 31 December 1945.
• Bath - Electric traction, 189_ - 1932.
• Biddeford - Horse traction, 4 July 1888 - 5 May 1892. ELetric traction, ? - 5 July 1939.
• Brunswick - Electric traction.
• Calais - Electric traction, 4 July 1894 - 31 October 1929. International tramway, also served St. Stephen (New Brunswick), Canada (q.v.).
• Fairfield - Electric traction.
• Fryeburg, Maine - Horse traction, 1889 - 1913.
• Lewiston - Horse traction, 3 September 1881 - 1896. Electric traction, ? - 6 September 1941. Also served Auburn.
• Portland - Horse traction, 10 October 1863 - 17 December 1895. Electric traction, 20 June 1891 - 4 May 1941.
• Rockland - Electric traction, 1 August 1892 - 1 April 1931.
• Sanford - Electric traction, 189_ - 27 April 1947.
• Watervile - Horse traction, 23 June 1888 - 1892. Electric traction, 20 July 1892 - 11 October 1937.

Maryland

• Annapolis - Electric traction.
• Baltimore - Horse traction, 1859 - ?. Cable traction, 23 May 1891 - 23 March 1899. Electric traction, ? - 3 November 1963. Reintroduced (LRT) 6 April 1992.
• Chesapeake Beach - Steam traction ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - ?. Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 1922 (?).
• Cumberland - Electric traction, 189_ - 1932.
• Frederick - Electric traction, 189_ - 1937.
• Hagerstown - Electric traction, 189_ - 1939.

Massachusetts

• Attleboro - Horse traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1932.
• Boston - Horse traction, 1856 - ?. Electric traction, ? -. Also served many neighboring towns.
• Brockton - Horse traction, 26 July 1881 - ?. Electric traction, 5 September 1890 - 11 July 1937.
• Conway - Electric traction, 1 April 1895 - 1921.
• Fall River - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 20 September 1936.
• Fitchburg - Horse traction, 3 July 1886 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1932. Connected Fitchburg and Leominster.
• Framingham - Electric traction, 188_ - 1925.
• Gardner - Electric traction, 189_ - 1924.
• Gloucester - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1919.
• Greenfield - Electric traction, 189_ - ?.
• Haverhill - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 29 August 1936.
• Holyoke - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1936.
• Lawrence - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - March 1936.
• Lowell - Horse traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - March 1936.
• Lynn - Horse traction, 185_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1937.
• New Bedford - Horse traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1947.
• Newburyport - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 27 August 1930.
• Newton - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 193_.
• Northampton - Horse traction, 186_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1933.
• Oak Bluffs - Electric traction, ? - ?.
• Plymouth - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1928.
• Pittsfield - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1932.
• Quincy - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1948.
• Salem - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? -
• Springfield - Horse traction, 186_ - ?. Electric traction, 6 June 1890 - 1940.
• Stoneham - Electric traction, ? - 27 July 1946.
• Taunton - Horse traction, 23 September 1871 - ?. Electric traction, 3 September 1893 - July 1932.
• Waltham - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 193_.
• Worcester - Horse traction, 186_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 31 December 1945.

Michigan

• Adrian - Electric traction, 1889 - 1924.
• Ann Arbor - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 28 September 1890 - 31 January 1925.
• Battle Creek - Horse traction, 1865 - ?. Electric traction, 1887, and 188_ - 30 September 1932.
• Bay City - Electric traction, ? - August 1921.
• Benton Harbor - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1892 - September 1935. System also served St. Joseph.
• Cheboygan - Horse traction. 1893 - 1896, and 1898.
• Detroit - Horse traction, 3 August 1863 - 9 November 1895. Electric traction, 1 September 1886 - 8 April 1956. Heritage tramway, 20 September 1976 - June 2003.
• Escanaba - Electric traction, 1892 - 1932.
• Fenton - Horse traction, ? - ?.
• Flint - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1900 - 4 April 1936.
• Grand Haven - Electric traction, ? - ?.
• Grand Rapids - Horse traction, 1864 - ?. Cable traction, 18 April 1888 - 12 November 1891.
• Holland - Electric traction, ? - ?.
• Iron RIver - Horse traction, 1913 - 1921.
• Ishpeming - Electric traction, 1893 - 20 August 1927.
• Jackson - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 19 September 1891 - 27 June 1936.
• Kalamazoo- Horse traction, 1885 - ?. Electric traction, 1893 - 2 November 1932.
• Lansing- Horse traction, 1886 - ?. Electric traction, 26 August 1890 - 15 April 1933.
• Manistee - Electric traction, 1892 - 26 August 1921.
• Marquette - Electric traction, 1891 - 19 April 1935.
• Menominee - Electric traction, ? - 1928. System also served Marinette, WI.
• Monroe - Electric traction.
• Mount Clemens - Horse traction, 1890 - ?. Electric traction, 1900 - January 1930.
• Muskegon - Horse traction, 25 November 1882 - ?. Electric traction, April 1890 - 10 October 1929.
• Owosso - Electric traction, 1911 - 1929. Connected Owosso and Corunna.
• Pontiac - Electric traction, 1900 - 1932.
• Port Huron Horse traction, 186_ - ?. Electric traction, 1886 - 28 January 1930. See also Sarnia, ON, Canada.
• Saginaw Horse traction, 1863 - ?. Electric traction, 1899 - 9 October 1931. Operation suspended August 1921 - 1 November 1923 because of dispute between tramway undertaking and local authority.
• Sault Ste. Marie - Electric traction, 1888 - 8 July 1931. See also Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada.

Minnesota

• Anoka - Horse traction, 1884 - 1897, 1908.
• Brainerd - Horse traction, 1887 - 1889. Electric traction, 1893 - 2 June 1898.
• Breckenridge - Electric traction, 30 August 1910 - 31 March 1925. Interstate tramway, connected Breckenridge with Wahpeton, North Dakota. Ranked as the smallest interstate town tramway (and one of the smallest town tramways) in the U.S.
• Duluth - Horse traction, 1882 - 1890. Electric traction, 1890 - 9 September 1939. Tramway system served Duluth and Superior, WI.
• Hibbing - Electric traction, 11 December 1921 - 16 April 1927.
• International Falls - Electric traction, 1891 - October 1895. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1913 - 1919.
• Mankato- Horse traction, 23 July 1886 - 1895. Electric traction, 10 May 1908 - 8 March 1930.
• Minneapolis - Horse traction, 2 September 1875 - ?. Electric traction, 23 December 1889 - 31 October 1953 (see Twin City Rapid Transit). Reintroduced (LRT) 26 June 2004.
  • St. Paul - Horse traction, 15 July 1872 - ?. Cable traction, 21 January 1888 - 3 June 1898. Electric traction, ? - 18 July 1954.
  • Stillwater - Electric traction, 6 November 1899 - 1897, and 27 June 1899 - 10 September 1932.
• Moorhead - Electric traction, 9 December 1912 - 30 June 1937. Operated as part of Fargo, ND, tramway system.
• St. Cloud - Horse traction, 3 October 1887 - 1892. Electric traction, 30 June 1892 - 29 April 1936.
• Winona - Horse traction, 25 December 1883 - ?. Electric traction, 22 January 1892 - 21 July 1938.

Mississippi

• Biloxi - Electric traction, 189_ - 1932.
  • Gulfport - Electric traction, 190_ - 1932.
• Columbus - Electric traction, ? - 1920.
• Enterprise - Horse traction.
• Greenville - Electric traction, 188_ - 1929.
• Hattiesburg - Electric traction, 190_ - ?.
• Jackson - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1936.
• Laurel - Electric traction, ? - 1934.
• Meridian - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction.
• Natchez - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1928.
• Pascagoula - Electric traction.
• Vicksburg - Electric traction, 189_ - 1935.
• Yazoo City - Electric traction., ? - 1918.

Missouri

• Cape Girardeau - Electric traction, 189_ - 1932.
• Carrollton - Steam traction, 1893 - ?. Electric traction, 30 August 1897 - ?.
• Carthage - Horse traction, 17 October 1883 - 24 January 1885. Electric traction, 24 August 1895 - 21 July 1935.
• Clinton - Horse traction.
• Hannibal - Electric traction, 188_ - ?.
• Jefferson City - Electric traction, ? - 1934.
• Joplin - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1935.
• Kansas City - Horse traction, April 1869 - ?. Steam traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 23 June 1957.
  • Independence - Horse traction, 1886 - ?. Steam traction, 1886 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1935.
  • North Kansas City - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - ?.
• Lebanon - Electric traction.
• Lexington - Horse traction.
• Nevada - Electric traction.
• St. Joseph - Horse traction, 186_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1939.
• St. Louis - Horse traction, 1859 - ?. Steam traction, ? - ?. Cable traction, 15 April 1886 - 14 March 1901. Electric traction, ? - 20 June 1966. Reintroduced (LRT) 31 July 1993.
• Sedalia - Electric traction, 189_ - 1931.
• Springfield - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1937.
• Trenton - Electric traction.

Montana

• Anaconda - Electric traction, 1 September 1890 - 31 December 1951.
• Billings - Horse traction, 1882 - 1883. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 4 April 1912 - 1917.
• Bozeman - Electric traction, 21 July 1892 - 15 December 1921.
• Butte - Horse traction, 1886 - ?. Cable traction, 4 March 1889 - 19 September 1897. Electric traction, 26 August 1890 - 22 August 1937.
• Great Falls - Electric traction, 18 August 1891 - 30 November 1931. (Horse traction, 1892 - 1893).
• Helena - Horse traction, 25 September 1886 - ?. Electric traction, 25 May 1890 - 1 January 1928.
• Missoula - Horse traction, 1897 - ?. Electric traction, 1892 - 1897, and 11 May 1910 - 24 January 1932.

Nebraska

• Beatrice - Electric traction, 18__ - 1897.
• Fremont - Horse traction.
• Grand Island - Horse traction, ? - 1898.
• Hastings - Horse traction, 1887 - ?.
• Kearney - Electric traction, 18__ - 1898.
• Lincoln - Electric traction, 18__ - 1945.
• Nebraska City - Horse traction, 1889 - 1910.
• Norfolk - Electric traction, 18__ - 1897.
• Omaha - Horse traction, 1868 - ?. Cable traction, 29 December 1887 - 7 July 1890. Electric traction, ? - 1955. Tramway system served Omaha and Council Bluffs, IA.
• Plattsmouth - Electric traction, 18__ - 1892.
• Red Cloud - Horse traction, 1887 - 1910.
• Wymore - Horse traction.
• York - Horse traction.

Nevada

• Reno - Electric traction, 1904 - 1927

New Hampshire

• Berlin - Electric traction, 4 July 1902 - 1 December 1928.
• Claremont - Electric traction, 190_ - 1918.
• Concord - Horse traction, 1881 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 29 April 1933.
• Dover - Horse traction, 1882 - ?. Electric traction, 16 August 1889 - 15 September 1926.
• Exeter, New Hampshire - Electric traction, 189_ - 1924.
• Keene - Electric traction, 190_ - ?..
• Laconia - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1926.
• Manchester - Horse traction, 1877 - ?. Electric traction, 1895 - 2 May 1940.
• Nashua - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1932.
• Portsmouth - Electric traction, 189_ - 1925.
• Rochester - Electric traction, 1 September 1889 - 6 May 1925.

New Jersey

• Asbury Park - Electric traction, 19 September 1897 - 1931.
• Atlantic City - Electric traction, ? - 27 December 1955 (see also Shore Fast Line).
• Bridgeton - Electric traction (see Bridgeton and Millville Traction Company). See also Millville and Vineland.
• Brigantine - Electric traction.
• Camden - Horse traction, 1871 - ?. Electric traction ? - 1935. Also served Gloucester City and other neighboring towns.
  • Camden-Trenton - Electric traction, 190_ - 1931. Diesel Light Rail line opened 14 March 2004.
• Cape May - Electric traction.
• Elizabeth - Horse traction, 1869 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 18 February 1931 (Newark - Elizabeth tramway line closed 3 January 1937). Reintroduction planned (see Union County Light Rail).
• Hackensack - Electric traction, ? - 1938.
• Jersey City - Horse traction, 1860 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 7 August 1949. Also served neighboring towns. Reintroduced (Hudson-Bergen Light Rail) 22 April 2000.
  • Bayonne - Horse traction, 1860 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 16 May 1937.
  • Hoboken - Horse traction, 25 January 1886 - December 1892. Electric traction, ? - 1 January 1938 (last tramway lines using the Hoboken Elevated viaduct closed 7 August 1949).
• Keyport - Electric traction, 189_ - 1923.
• Metuchen - Electric traction.
• Millville - Electric traction (see Millville Traction Company). See also Bridgeton.
• Morristown - Electric traction, ? - 1927.
• New Brunswick - Horse traction, 1867 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1 August 1931 (suburban tramway line closed 26 October 1931.
• Newark - Horse traction, 1859 - 1893. Cable traction: line built and tested, but not placed in service. Electric traction October 1890 -. Tram subway, Newark City Subway, opened 26 May 1935. Last Newark tramway line not using the subway closed 1 May 1938. Last surface lines using the subway closed 30 March 1952. Also served East Orange and other neighboring towns. (See also Public Service Railway and Newark-Trenton Fast Line).
• Ocean City - Electric traction. See also Atlantic City
• Passaic - Electric traction ? - ? (Newark - Passaic tramway closed 20 March 1937.
• Paterson - Horse traction, 1863 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1 May 1928 (Newark - Paterson tramway closed 1938).
• Phillipsburg - Electric traction, 1894 - 31 October 1931. See also Easton, PA.
• Plainfield - Electric traction, 1901 - 1925 (Newark - Plainfield tramway line closed 15 September 1935).
• Point Pleasant - Electric traction, ? - 1919.
• Red Bank - Electric traction, 1896 - 1921.
• Sea Isle City - Electric traction.
• Stone Harbor - Electric traction.
• Trenton - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 6 December 1934.
• Vineland - Electric traction.
• Wildwood - Electric traction, ? - 1946.

New Mexico

• Albuquerque - Horse traction, 1880 - 1904. Electric traction, eptember (?) 1904 - 31 December 1927.
• Las Vegas - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1928.

New York

• Albany - Horse traction, 22 February 1864 - 1921. Electric traction, 1890 - 31 August 1946.
  • Cohoes - Horse traction, 1864 - ?. Electric traction, 1890 - 6 February 1934.
  • Rensselaer - Electric traction, 4 November 1897 - 193_.
  • Schenectady - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1946.
  • Troy - Horse traction, September 1861 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 26 September 1933.
    • Albia - Averill Park - Electric traction, 5 October 1895 - 31 March 1925.
• Amsterdam - Horse traction, 4 July 1873 - ?. Electric traction, 20 December 1890 - 1 September 1936.
• Auburn - Electric traction.
• Batavia - Electric traction, September 1903 - 13 June 1927.
• Beacon - Electric traction, 27 August 1892 - 20 April 1930. Connected Beacon and Fishkill.
• Binghamton - Horse traction, 1873 - 1893. Electric traction, 31 May 1887 - 1 August 1932.
  • Binghamton - Port Dickinson - Johnson City - Horse traction, 1 January 1883 (?) - 1 July 1892. Electric traction, 1892 - 1 August 1932.
• Buffalo - Horse traction, 11 June 1860 - 1893. Electric traction, 20 June 1889 - 1 July 1950. Reintroduced (LRT) 18 May 1984.
  • Buffalo - Depew - Electric traction, 8 May 1901 - 23 September 1926.
  • Buffalo - Gardenville - Ebenezer - Electric traction, 18 April 1896 - 12 December 1931.
  • Buffalo - Hamburg - Electric traction, 6 October 1900 - 12 December 1931.
  • Buffalo - Hamburg - Electric traction, 1906 - 193_.
  • Buffalo - Williamsville - Electric traction, 5 April 1893 - 18 September 1930.
  • Niagara Falls - Horse traction, 2 July 1883 -?. Electric traction, July 1892 - 22 August 1937.
• Canandaigua - Horse traction, 6 September 1887 - July 1892. Electric traction, 4 August 1894 - 31 July 1930.
• Catskill - Electric traction, 14 December 1900 - by 31 October 1917.
• Corning - Electric traction, 1 November 1895 - 1 April 1930.
• Cortland - Horse traction, 14 September 1885 - ?. Electric traction, 1 April 1895 - 1928.
  • Cortland - Homer - McGraw - Preble- Horse traction (Cortland - Homer), 14 September 1885 - ?. Electric traction, 1 April 1895 to McGraw, extended to Preble in 1907. McGraw - Preble closed 1 April 1929, remainder closed 15 February 1931.
• Dunkirk - Electric traction, 1 July 1900 - 1917, 1917 - by August 1923.
  • Fredonia - 15 May 1910 - July 1927.
  • Dunkirk - Fredonia - Horse traction, September 1866 - 1891. Electric traction, 30 October 1891 - 25 March 1934.
• Elmira - Horse traction, October 1871 - ?. Steam traction, 23 July 1889 - ?. Electric traction, 30 August 1890 - 11 March 1939.
• Fonda - Fultonville - Horse traction, 1875 - 11 July 1884.
• Frankfort - Ilion - Mohawk - Herkimer - Horse traction, 4 July 1871 - 1895 (?). Electric traction, 1895 (?) - 30 June 1933.
• Fulton - Horse traction, 15 August 1886 - by 1908. Electric traction, ? - 15 September 1927.
• Geneva - Electric traction, 27 March 1895 - 1925.
  • Geneva - Waterloo - Seneca Falls - Cayuga Lake - Steam traction, 1886 - ?. Electric traction, 13 July 1890 (line completed 27 March 1895) - 6 December 1928.
• Glens Falls - Horse traction, 28 September 1885 -?. Electric traction, 1891 30 June 1928.
• Gloversville - Electric traction.
  • Gloversville - Mountain Lake - Electric traction, 23 August 1901 - 30 September 1917.
• Hornell - Electric traction, 6 August 1892 - 15 July 1926.
  • Hornell - Canisteo - Electric traction, 30 December 1892 - 15 July 1926.
• Ithaca - Electric traction, 2 January 1888 - May 1892, 28 January 1893 - 22 June 1935.
• Jamestown - Horse traction, 20 June 1884 - 1892 (?). Electric traction, 11 June 1891 - 29 January 1938.
• Johnstown - Electric traction.
• Kingston - Horse traction, 1867 - ?. Electric traction, 1894 - 30 September 1930.
• Lima - Honeoye - Electric traction, 8 August 1899 - by 30 October 1915.
• Lockport - Horse traction, 1 January 1887 - 1891. Electric traction, 20 August 1895 - 16 April 1938.
• Long Island: see also New York City.
  • Babylon - Horse traction, 1871 - 1909. Electric traction, 1909 - 15 May 1920.
    • Babylon - Amityville - Electric traction, 1909 - 15 May 1920.
  • Freeport - Electric traction, 1906 - 1924.
  • Huntington - Horse traction, 19 July 1890 - 1898. Electric traction, 17 June 1898 - 15 August 1927.
    • Huntington - Amityville - Electric traction, 26 August 1909 - 23 September 1919.
  • Long Beach - Petrol (gasoline) traction, 20 October 1923 - 1926.
  • Northport - Electric traction, 18 April 1902 - 19 August 1924.
  • Patchogue - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1 July 1911 - 10 October 1919.
    • Patchogue - Holtsville - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1914 - 10 October 1919. Extension Holtsville - Port Jefferson started, not completed.
    • Patchogue - Sayville - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, by 1914 - 10 October 1919.
  • Sayville - Horse traction, July - September, 1909.
  • Sea Cliff - Electric traction, 2 July 1902 - 31 December 1924.
    • Sea Cliff - Glen Cove - Electric traction, 16 November 1905 - 15 November 1924.
• Middletown - Electric traction, 8 May 1894 - 9 April 1924.
  • Middletown - Goshen - Electric traction, 25 November 1895 - 21 October 1924.
• Newburgh - Horse traction, 24 December 1886 - May 1894. Electric traction, 9 June 1894 - 31 March 1923.
  • Newburgh - Orange Lake - Walden - Electric tration, July 1894 (to Orange Lake, extended to Walden 1 June 1895 - 1923. Newburgh - Orange Lake operated during summer season in 1924 and 1925, petrol (gasoline) traction (?).
• New York City: see also Long Island and Westchester County.
  • Bronx - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1892 - 21 August 1948.
    • City Island - Horse traction, 20 May 1887 - 1914. Monorail line, Bartow railway station - north end of City Island bridge, 15 July - 19 July 1910, 14 November 1910 - 16 March 1914. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 17 August 1914 - 9 August 1919.
  • Brooklyn - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1890 - 30 October 1956.
  • Manhattan - Horse traction, 14 November 1832 - 1917. Cable traction, 31 August 1885 - 25 May 1901. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1910 - 1932. Electric traction, ? - 21 June 1947. Last tramway line in New York City, which operated on the Queensborough Bridge between Manhattan and Queens, closed 7 April 1957.
  • Queens - Horse traction, 1869 -?. Electric traction, 1887 - 26 April 1950.
    • Far Rockaway - Horse traction, 2 July 1886 - 1898. Electric traction, 1898 - 24 September 1924.
    • Rockaway Park - Horse traction, 2 June 1886 - 1895, 1897 - 1898. Electric traction, 1898 - 26 August 1928. Operated over electrified Long Island Rail Road tracks between Far Rockaway and Hammels, 1905 - 9 September 1926, using overhead current collection to 1912 and third-rail current collection thereafter.
  • Staten Island - Horse traction, September 1868 - 1896. Electric traction, 1893 - 26 January 1934.
• Ogdensburg - Horse traction, 14 August 1886 - 1895. Electric traction, 1 September 1895 - 1 April 1932.
• Oneida - Horse traction, 4 July 1885 - 30 July 1902. Electric traction, 14 December 1902 - December 1930.
• Oneonta - Electric traction.
• Ossining - Electric traction, 1893 - 20 October 1906, 1 October 1907 - 7 May 1926.
• Oswego - Horse traction, 22 August 1885 - 1892. Electric traction, 1892 - 21 April 1927.
• Peekskill - Electric traction, June 1899 - 30 June 1926.
  • Peekskill - Lake Mohegan - Electric traction, 30 July 1899 - 1924.
  • Peekskill - Oregon - Electric traction, 25 March 1907 (completed 1909) - 29 August 1925.
  • Peekskill - Verplanck - Electric traction, 1902 - 30 June 1926.
• Penn Yan - Branchport - Electric traction, 15 August 1897 - 11 October 1926, 1 January - 13 March 1927.
• Plattsburgh - Electric traction, 25 July 1896 - 11 November 1929.
• Port Jervis - Electric traction, 15 January 1898 - 9 June 1910, 24 July 1910 - 15 November 1924.
• Poughkeepsie - Horse traction, 1871 - 1894. Electric traction, 15 December 1894 - 25 November 1935.
  • Poughkeepsie - Wappingers Falls - Electric traction, 1895 - November 1928.
  • Highland - New Paltz - Electric traction, 17 August 1897 - 7 July 1925.
• Redwood - Alexandria Bay - Electric traction, 18 August 1902 - 16 October 1916.
• Rochester - Horse traction, 13 July 1863 - 1893. Electric traction, 1889 - 1 April 1941.
  • Charlotte - Manitou Beach - Electric traction, 1 June 1891 - 25 August 1925.
• Rome - Horse traction, 4 July 1887 - 1900, 1 July 1902 - 1903. Compressed-air traction, 22 September 1900 - 30 June 1902. Electric traction, 9 June 1903 - 7 December 1930.
• Saratoga Springs - Electric traction, 1890, 1891, 30 June 1892 - 20 January 1926.
• Syracuse - Horse traction, 11 May 1860 - ?. Electric traction, 29 November 1888 - 4 January 1941.
  • Syracuse - Edwards Falls - 16 June 1898 - 24 October 1931.
• Utica - Horse traction, 14 September 1863 - ?. Electric traction, 1890 - 13 May 1941.
• Watertown - Electric traction, 20 May 1891 - 17 August 1937.
  • Watertown - Brownsville - Dexter - Electric traction, 30 June 1891 - 9 March 1931.
• Waverly - Electric traction, 30 June 1896 - 11 June 1930.
  • Waverly - Sayre, PA - Athens, PA - Electric traction, 30 June 1896 - 11 June 1930.
• Westchester County: see also New York City.
  • Larchmont - Horse traction, 1 May 1888 - ?. Electric traction, 10 June 1900 - 16 August 1927.
  • Mount Vernon - Electric traction, ? - 1950.
  • New Rochelle - Electric traction, ? - 1950.
  • Port Chester - Electric traction, 12 July 1898 - 16 August 1927.
  • White Plains - Electric traction, 1 October 1895 - 16 November 1929.
  • Yonkers - Horse traction, March 1887 - 1892. Electric traction, May 1892 - November 1952.

North Carolina

• Asheville - Electric traction, 1 February 1889 - 1934.
• Belmont - Electric traction, ? - ?.
• Burlington - Electric traction, 1912 - 1922. System extended to Haw River.
• Charlotte - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 18 May 1891 - 14 March 1938. Heritage tramway opened 1996. Reintroduction (LRT) planned for 2007.
• Concord - Steam traction, ca. 1889 - ?. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1911 - ?. Electric traction, 1923 - ca. 1929.
• Durham - Electric traction, 1902 - 1934.
• Fayetteville - Steam traction, ca. 1908 - 1909. Electric traction,
• Gastonia - Electric traction, - 21 September 1948.
• Goldsboro - Electric traction, 1910 - 1912, and 1915 - ca. 1920.
• Greensboro - Electric traction, 11 June 1902 - 1934.
• Hendersonville - Horse traction, ? - ?. Steam traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1911 - ca. 1920.
• High Point - 1906 (?), and 1912 - 1935.
• New Bern - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1913 - ?. Electric traction, ca. 1913 - 1929.
• Pinehurst - Electric traction, 1896 - 1907.
• Raleigh - Horse traction, 25 December 1886 - ?. Electric traction, 1 September 1891 - 1934.
• Salisbury - Electric traction, 1905 1938.
• Wilmington - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1892 - 18 April 1939.
  • Wilmington - Wrightsville Beach - Steam traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 190_ - 1939.
• Winston-Salem - Electric traction, 14 July 1890 - 1936.

North Dakota

• Bismarck - Electric traction, 16 February 1904 - 28 February 1931.
• Fargo - Horse traction, 1879, and 7 July - 18 September 1882. Electric traction, 16 February 1904 - 21 August 1937. Tramway system also served Moorhead, MN.
• Grand Forks - Electric traction, 20 November 1904 - 1 February 1934. System included an interstate line to East Grand Forks, Minnesota.
• Valley City - Electric traction, 18 December 1905 - 194_.
• Wahpeton - see Breckenridge, MN.

Ohio

• Akron - Horse traction, 18 August 1883 - ?. Electric traction, 2 October 1888 - 26 March 1947.
• Alliance - Electric traction, 1888 - 15 July 1939.
• Ashtabula - Horse traction, 1883 - ?. Electric traction, 9 April 1892 - 30 January 1939.
• Bellaire - Horse traction, 16 October 1865 - ?.
• Bellefontaine - Electric traction.
• Berea - Horse traction.
• Cambridge - Electric traction, 190_ - 1929.
• Canton - Horse traction, 1884 - ?. Electric traction, March 1890 - 18 April 1931.
• Chillicothe - Electric traction, 189_ - 1930.
• Cincinnati - Horse traction, 1859 - ?. Cable traction, 8 July 1885 - 19 July 1902. Steam traction, 1866 - 1891. Electric traction, 1889 - 1951. See also Covington, KY.
• Cleveland - Horse traction, 1860 - 1901. Cable traction, 17 December 1890 - 28 January 1901. Electric traction, ? - 1954.
• Columbus - Electric traction, 1891 - 5 September 1948.
• Conneaut - Electric traction.
• Coshocton - Electric traction, ? - 1927.
• Dayton - Horse traction, 1870 - 1895. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, May 1893. Steam traction, 1872 - 1886. Electric traction, 1888 - 1947. Town tramway services were provided by a single undertaking in most U.S. towns. Such undertakings were often organized by consolidation ("unification") of predecessor enterprises. In most cases, such consolidations were completed prior to the First World War. Dayton was a notable exception. In this town, five undertakings operated town tramway service from 1909 to 1933. Conversions to trolleybus began in 1933; remarkably, all five undertakings operated trolleybuses for several months in 1940, prior to the beginning of consolidations.
• Defiance - Electric traction, 12 December 1891 - 1913.
• Delaware - Electric traction, 189_ - 19 August 1926.
• East Liverpool - Electric traction, 1892 - April 1939.
• Elyria - Electric traction, 189_ - 1931.
• Findlay - Horse traction, 1887 - 1894. Electric traction, 1891 - 31 January 1932.
• Fremont - Electric traction, 190_ - 1932.
• Gallipolis - Electric traction, 189_ - 1932.
• Hamilton - Electric traction, 1890 - 1933.
• Ironton - Electric traction, ? - 1930.
• Lancaster - Electric traction, 189_ - 30 October 1937.
• Lima - Electric traction, 19 July 1886 - ?, and 189_ - 13 May 1939.
• Lorain - Electric traction, 189_ - 7 May 1938.
• Mansfield - Electric traction, 7 August 1887 - 6 June 1937.
• Marietta - Horse traction, 1888 - ?. Electric traction, 1896 - 1934.
• Marion - Electric traction, 189_ - 1933.
• Massillon - Electric traction, 1892 - 2 June 1929.
• Middletown - Horse traction, 1879 - 4 May 1918. Replaced by motorbus.
• Mount Vernon - Electric traction, 189_ - 1917.
• New Philadelphia - Dover - Electric traction, 4 July 1889 - 26 January 1926.
• Newark - Electric traction, 189_ - 10 August 1926.
• Niles - Electric traction, 1894 - 1927.
• Norwalk - Electric traction, ? - 14 May 1938.
• Painesville - Electric traction, 1893 - 1926.
• Piqua - Electric traction, 189_ - ?.
• Pomeroy - Electric traction, November 1900 - 1929.
• Portsmouth - Electric traction, 189_ - 1939.
• Put-in-Bay - Electric traction, 1891 - 1910, 1913 - 1914, and 1915 - 30 June 1915.
• Salem - Electric traction, 23 May 1890 - 9 December 1911.
• Sandusky - Horse traction, 13 August 1883 - ?. Electric traction, 27 November 1890 - 25 May 1938.
• Springfield - Electric traction, 1891 - 9 December 1932; town tramway service on interurban tracks, December 1929 - 3 June 1938.
• Steubenville - Electric traction, 1888 - December 1938.
• Tiffin - Electric traction, 189_ - 1919.
• Toledo - Horse traction, 1860 - 1890. Electric traction, 1890 - 31 December 1949.
• Toronto - Electric traction.
• Uhrichsville - Dennison - Electric traction, 1901 - January 1922.
• Warren - Electric traction, 1894 - 1931
• Youngstown - Horse traction, 1873 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 8 December 1940. See also Sharon, PA.
• Zanesville - Horse traction, 13 November 1875 - ?. Electric traction, 27 December 1890 - 31 December 1930.

Oklahoma

• Ardmore - Electric traction, January 1906 - 1922.
• Bartlesville - Electric traction, 14 July 1908 - 15 July 1920.
• Chickasha - Electric traction, 12 July 1910 - 14 August 1927.
• Clinton - Petrol (gasoline) traciton, June 1909 - 1911. Electric traction, 1912 27 August 1914.
• Lawton - Electric traction, 11 July 1914 - 11 November 1927.
• McAlester - Electric traction, 15 September 1903 - 1932.
  • McAlester - Hartshorne - Electric traction, 15 September 1903 27 April 1947.
• Muskogee - Electric traction, 15 May 1905 - 9 March 1933.
• Oklahoma City - Electirc traction, 7 February 1903 - 13 April 1947.
  • El Reno - Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1908 - 192_.
  • Guthrie - Electric traction, 26 May 1905 - 193_.
  • Oklahoma City - El Reno - Electric traction, 3 December 1911 - 9 November 1946.
  • Oklahoma City - Guthrie - Electric traction, 20 July 1916 - 9 November 1946.
• Shawnee - Electric traction, 1903 9 January 1927.
• Okmulgee - Electric traction, 20 November 1911 - 1919.
• Tulsa - Electric traction, July 1907 - 5 February 1936.
  • Tulsa - Sand Springs - Electric traction, 1911 - 2 January 1955.
  • Sapulpa - Electric traction, 1910 - 193_.
  • Tulsa - Sapulpa - Electric traction, March 1908 - 1933.

Oregon

• Albany - Steam traction, 1889 - ?. Horse traction, 1901 - 1909. Electric traction, 1909 - 1918.
• Astoria - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 7 December 1922. Business center destroyed by fire on 8 December 1922. Tramway service not restored.
• Baker - Horse traction.
• Corvallis - Horse traction.
• Eugene - Electric traction, ? - 1927.
• Klamath Falls - Horse traction, ? - 1907 (?).
• Medford - Electric traction.
• Portland - Horse traction, ? - ?. Cable traction, 22 February 1890 - 1904. Electric traction, ? - 28 February 1950. Reintroduced (MAX, LRT) 5 September 1986 (see Metropolitan Area Express).
  • Portland - Oregon City - 16 February 1893 - 25 January 1958.
  • Portland - Vancouver, WA - Electric traction, 1917 1940.
• Salem - Horse traction, January 1889 - ?. Electric traction, 1890 - 1927.
• Union - Horse traction.

Pennsylvania

• Aliquippa - Electric traction, 191_ - 1937. See also Beaver Falls.
• Allentown - Horse traction, 21 May 1868 - 17 April 1891. Electric traction, 1 July 1891 - 18 June 1953.
  • Bethlehem - Electric traction, ? - 18 June 1953.
• Altoona - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1954.
• Bangor - Electric traction, 190_ - 1933.
• Beaver Falls - New Brighton Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1937. See also Aliquippa.
• Berwick - Electric traction, 191_ - 1924.
• Bloomsburg - Electric traction, 190_ - 1926.
• Bradford - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1927.
• Butler - Electric traction, 190_ - 1941.
• Carbondale - Electric traction.
• Carlisle - Electric traction, 190_ - 1938.
• Chambersburg - Electric traction, 190_ - 1928.
• Corry - Electric traction, 1906 - 27 August 1923.
• Danville - Electric traction, 190_ - 1924.
• DuBois - Electric traction, 189_ - 1926. See also Punxsutawney.
• Easton - Horse traction, 20 June 1889 - 10 December 1892. Electric traction, 1892 - 5 November 1939. See also Phillipsburg, NJ.
• Erie - Horse traction, 1867 - ?. Electric traction, 25 June 1889 - 11 May 1935.
• Gettysburg - Electric traction, July 1893 - June 1917.
• Greensburg - Electric traction, 1889 - 3 January 1937. Interurban (West Penn Railway, Coke Division) service continued to 1952. Other major towns served by the West Penn Coke Division system:
  • Connellsville - Electric traction, 1891 - 1952.
  • Latrobe - Electric traction, 1900 - 1952.
  • Scottdale- Electric traction, 1891 - 1952.
  • Uniontown- Electric traction, 1890 - 1952.
• Hanover - Electric traction, 1893 - 1931. See also York.
• Harrisburg - Horse traction, 4 July 1865 - 1892. Electric traction, 20 July 1889 - 16 July 1939.
• Hazleton - Electric traction, 189_ - 1932.
• Hershey - Electric traction, 15 October 1904 - 21 December 1946.
• Huntingdon - Electric traction, ? - 20 July 1926.
• Indiana - Electric traction, 190_ - 1934.
• Jersey Shore - Electric traction, 1903 - ?
• Jim Thorpe - Electric traction, ? - 1931.
• Johnstown - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1 June 1960.
• Kittanning - Ford City - Electric traction, August 1899 - 8 November 1936.
• Lancaster - Horse traction, November 1874 - ?. Electric traction, 1890 - 20 September 1947.
• Lebanon - Electric rtaction, 1891 - 21 July 1930.
• Leechburg - Apollo - Electric traction, 23 March 1906 - 17 March 1936.
• Lewisburg - Electric traction.
• Lewistown - Electric traction, 190_ - ?.
• Lock Haven - Electric traction, ? - ?
• Mauch Chunk: see Jim Thorpe.
• Meadville - Electric traction, 189_ - 1928.
• Milton - Electric traction, 189_ - 1928.
• Mount Carmel - Electric traction, 189_ - 1936.
• New Castle- Electric traction, 1889 - 1940.
• New Kensington - Electric traction, 1906 - 22 May 1937. See also Pittsburgh.
• Oakdale - McDonald - Electric traction, 1907 - 15 October 1927. See also Pittsburgh.
• Oil City - Franklin - Electric traction, 189_ - 16 June 1928.
• Philadelphia - Horse traction, 20 January 1858 - 14 January 1897. Cable traction, 7 April 1883 - 20 June 1895. Electric traction, 15 December 1892 -. See also Camden, NJ.
  • Chester - Horse traction, 1 February 1883 - 1 April 1893. Electric traction, 10 December 1892 - 1934.
  • Norristown - Horse traction, 8 April 1885 - 1893. Electric traction, 21 July 1893 - 9 September 1933.
  • West Chester - Electric traction, 189_ - 1927.
    • Philadelphia (Upper Darby) - West Chester - Electric traction, ? - 1954.
• Pittsburgh - Horse traction, 1859 - ?. Cable traction, September 1888 - 14 June 1891. Electric traction, 188_ -. Also served many neighboring towns. Downtown subway opened 3 July 1985. Light-rail transit (LRT) system incorporates many segments built previously [40] (document in pdf format; scroll down to pages 36-38). (See also Port Authority of Allegheny County.)
  • Clairton - Electric traction.
  • Charleroi - Electric traction, ? - 1953.
    • Pittsburgh - Charlerio - Electric traction, ? - 1953
  • Donora - Electric traction.
  • McKeesport - Electric traction, 1890 - 3 June 1938.
    • Pittsburgh - McKeesport - Electric traction, ? - 1963.
  • Port Vue - Electric traction, ? - 1919.
  • Washington - Electric traction, 188_ - 20 June 1953.
    • Pittsburgh - Washington - Electric traction, ? - 29 August 1953.
• Pottstown - Electric traction, 189_ - 1937.
• Pottsville - Horse traction, 1872 - ?. Electric traction, 1890 - 1932.
• Punxsutawney - Electric traction, 189_ - 1926. See also Du Bois.
• Reading - Horse traction, 1874 - ?. Electric traction, 26 November 1888 - 7 January 1952.
• Sayre - Electric traction, 190_ - 1930.
• Scranton - Horse traction, 4 July 1867 - ?. Electric traction, 30 November 1886 - 18 December 1954. See also Carbondale, Wilkes-Barre.
• Shamokin - Electric traction, 189_ - 1929.
• Sharon - Electric traction, 1890 - 1939. See also Youngstown, OH.
• Shenandoah - Electric traction, ? - ?
• Stroudsburg - Horse traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1928.
• Sunbury - Horse traction, 1885 - 1890. Electric traction, 1885, and 30 May 1890 - 11 March 1939.
• Titusville- Electric traction, 189_ - 1924.
• Warren - Electric traction, 190_ - 1929.
• Waynesboro - Electric traction.
• Wilkes-Barre - Horse traction, 25 July 1866 - ?. Electric traction, March 1888 - 14 October 1950. See also Scranton.
• Williamsport - Electric traction, 189_ - 1933.
• York - Horse traction, ? - September 1886. Electric traction, 1892 - February 1939. See also Hanover.

Rhode Island

• Block Island - Horse traction.
• Newport - Electric traction, 7 August 1889 - 1925.
• Providence - Horse traction, 26 May 1864 - 24 April 1894. Cable traction, 25 December 1889 - 26 January 1895. Electric traction, 20 January 1892 - 14 May 1948.
  • Pawtucket - Horse traction, 26 May 1864 - ?. Electric traction, 20 January 1892 - 11 May 1934.
• Westerly - Electric traction, 189_ - ?.
• Woonsocket - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 25 September - December 1887, and 1888 - 1928.

South Carolina

• Anderson - Electric traction, 19 February 1905 - 4 November 1934.
• Charleston - Horse traction, 15 October 1866 - 1897. Electric traction, 26 June 1897 - 10 February 1938.
• Columbia - Horse traction, 12 October 1886 - 1893. Electric traction, 3 May 1893 - 11 March 1927. Limited service, resumed because of court order, 9 January 1931 - 22 November 1936.
• Gaffney - Steam traction, 1892 - 1896.
• Greenville - Horse traction, 1875 - 1897. Electric traction, 1900 - October 1937.
• Orangeburg - Horse traction, ? - ?.
• Rock Hill - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 24 February 1912 - 1918.
• Spartanburg - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1900 - 30 December 1922. Limited service, only one car in operation, 13 January 1923 - 21 July 1923. Service resumed 1925, closed 27 April 1935.

South Dakota

• Aberdeen - Electric traction, November 1910 - 1922.
• Deadwood - Horse traction.
• Hot Springs - Electric traction.
• Pierre - Horse traction.
• Rapid City - Horse traction.
• Sioux Falls - Electric traction, ? - 1930.
• Watertown - Horse traction.

Tennessee

• Athens - Horse traction.
• Bristol - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - ?.
• Chattanooga - Horse traction, ca. 1875 - 1891. Electric traction, 23 June 1889 - 10 April 1947.
• Clarksville - Horse traction, 1888 - 1896. Electric traction, 1896 - 16 July 1928.
• Cleveland - Horse traction.
• Columbia - Horse traction.
• Jackson - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1939.
• Johnson City - Electric traction, 189_ - 1931.
• Knoxville - Horse traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1 August 1947.
• Memphis - Horse traction, May 1866 - . Electric traction, ? - 1947. Reintroduced (Main Street Trolley [41]) 26 April 1993.
• Nashville - Horse traction, 186_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1941.

Texas

• Abilene - Electric traction, ? - 1931.
• Amarillo - Electric traction, ? - 1940.
• Aransas Pass - Mule traction.
• Austin - Electric traction, 189_ - 1940.
• Beaumont - Electric traction, 190_ - 1937.
• Bonham - Electric traction.
• Brownsville - Electric traction, 1915 - 1926.
• Cleburne - Electric traction, ? - 1917.
• Colorado City - Mule traction.
• Corpus Christi - Electric traction, 189_ - 1934.
• Corsicana - Electric traction, 1902 - 30 September 1931.
• Dallas - Mule traction, 187_ - ?. Cable traction: construction started, not completed. Electric traction, 1890 - 15 January 1956. Reintroduced (LRT) 14 June 1996 (see Dallas Area Rapid Transit).
• Denison - Mule traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1931.
• Denton - Electric traction, ? - 1918.
• Dublin - Mule traction.
• El Paso - Horse traction, October 1882 - 1902. Electric traction, 11 January 1902 - 1947. International tramway continued in service until 1973.
  • International tramway, El Paso - Ciudad Juárez, México - Mule traction, October 1882 - 1902. Electric traction, 11 January 1902 - 30 July 1973. (Operation suspended August 1966 - November 1967, and July 1969 - November 1970). Operation restored, in El Paso only, 14 November 1973 - 4 May 1974.
• Fort Worth - Mule traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1939.
• Gainesville - Mule traction.
• Galveston - Mule traction, 1867 - ?. Electric traction, 1891 - May 1938. Heritage tramway, diesel-electric traction, (Galveston Island Trolley [42]) opened 23 July 1988.
• Greenville - Electric traction, ? - 14 December 1918.
• Hillsboro - Mule traction, ? - 1898. Electric traction, ? - ?.
• Houston - Mule traction, 25 January - 1868. Electric traction, 14 June 1891 - 8 June 1940. Reintroduced (METRORail, LRT [43]), 1 January 2004 (see also METRORail).
• Lampasas - Mule traction.
• Laredo - Electric traction, 27 January 1890 - 1934. First electric town tramway in Texas. Also operated international tramway line to Nuevo Laredo, México.
• Lockhart - Mule traction.
• Longview - Mule traction.
• Marshall - Electric traction, 188_ - 1925.
• Matador - Mule traction, 1914 - 1936. Operation of a passenger-carrying animal-powered town tramway as late as 1936 in the U.S. is believed unlikely.
• McKinney - Electric traction, ? - 1926.
• Mineral Wells - Electric traction, 1908 - 1920.
• Moscow - Mule traction, 1846 - ?. The opening year of 1846 is believed unlikely.
• Mount Pleasant - Mule traction.
• Palestine - Mule traction, 1875 - 1877.
• Paris - Mule traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1926.
• Port Arthur - Electric traction, ? - 1938.
• Rusk - Mule traction.
• San Angelo - Electric traction, 1908 - ?.
• San Antomio - Mule traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1933. First large U.S. town to replace all electric tramway services with motorbuses.
• Seguin - Mule traction.
• Sherman - Mule traction, 1877 - 1901. Electric traction, ? - 1931.
• Taylor - Mule traction, 1891 - 1899.
• Temple - Electric traction, 190_ - 1923.
• Texas City - Petrol (gasoline) traction.
• Tyler - Electric traction, 189_ - ?.
• Uvalde - Mule traction.
• Vernon - Mule traction.
• Victoria - Mule traction, 1888 - 1894.
• Waco - Mule traction, 1878 - ?. Electric traction, ? - 3 February 1937.
• Waxahachie - Mule traction, 1892 - 1912. Electric traction, 1912 - February 1928.
• Weatherford - Mule traction.
• WIchita Falls - Electric traction, ? - 1934.
• Wootan Wells - Mule traction.
• Yubadam - Mule traction. Located near Tyler.

Utah

• Brigham City - Electric traction, 1907 - 1919.
• Logan - Electric traction, 1910 - 1926.
• Ogden - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 26 December 1935.
• Provo - Electric traction, October 1913 - 1919.
• Salt Lake City - Horse traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1941; 1941 - 1945. Reintroduced (TRAX, LRT [44]), 4 December 1999 (see UTA TRAX).

Vermont

• Barre - Electric traction.
• Bellows Falls - Electric traction.
• Brattleboro - Electric traction, 31 July 1895 - 29 August 1923.
• Burlington - Horse traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 3 August 1929.
• Montpelier - Electric traction, ? - 1927. Connected Montpelier and Barre.
• Rutland - Horse traction, 187_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1924.
• St. Albans - Electric traction, 190_ - 1921.

Virginia

• Charlottesville - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1935.
• Danville - Horse traction, 1886 - 1888. Electric traction, ? - 1938.
• Fredericksburg - Horse traction.
• Lynchburg - Electric traction, ? - 2 March 1941.
• Norfolk - Horse traction, 186_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 11 July 1947.
  • Portsmouth - Electric traction, ? - 1936.
  • Newport News - Electric traction, 189_ - January 1946.
• Petersburg - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 1936.
• Radford - Electric traction.
• Richmond -Horse traction, 186_ - ?. Electric traction, 2 February 1888 - 1948
• Roanoke - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Electric traction, ? - 31 August 1948.
• Staunton - Electric traction.
• Charlottesville - Electric traction.

Washington

• Aberdeen - Electric traction, 1905 - 31 July 1932. Connected Aberdeen, Hoquiam and Cosmopolis.
• Bellingham - Horse traction, 28 March 1891 - ?. Electric traction, 1891 - 1 December 1938.
• Chehalis - Electric traction, 1910 - 1929. Connected Chehalis and Centralia.
• Everett - Electric traction, 3 July 1893 - 1923.
• Olympia - Horse traction, 188_ - 189_. Electric traction, 189_ - 1932.
• Port Townsend - Steam traction, 18__ - 189__. Electric traction, 1895 - 189_.
• Seattle - Horse traction, 23 September 1884 - ?. Cable traction, 29 September 1888 - 9 August 1940. Electric traction, ? - 12 April 1941. Heritage tramway (Waterfront Streetcar) opened 29 May 1982; operation suspended 19 November 2005; restoration of servce planned for 2007. Opening of Central Link LRT [45] planned for 2009 (see Sound Transit Central Link).
• South Bend - Electric traction, 1911 - June 1930. Connected South Bend and Raymond.
• Spokane - Horse traction, 188_ - ?. Cable traction, 21 September 1889 - 22 July 1894. Electric traction, ? - 193_.
• Tacoma - Horse traction, 1888 - ?. Cable traction, 4 August 1891 - 8 April 1938. Electric traction, ? - 1938. Reintroduced (Tacoma Link, LRT [46]) 22 August 2003 (see also Sound Transit Tacoma Link).
• Walla Walla - Horse traction, 1890 - 1899. Electric traction, ? - 1926.
• Vancouver - Electric traction, ? - 1927.
• Yakima - Electric traction, 25 December 1907 - 1 February 1947. Heritage tramway service started 12 October 1974.

West Virginia

• Bluefield - Electric traction, 290_ - 1936.
• Charleston - Electric traction, ? - 1939.
• Clarksburg - Electric traction, 1899 - 1939.
• Fairmont - Electric traction, 1900 - 1940.
• Huntington - Electric traction, 188_ - 1938.
• Martinsburg - Electric traction.
• Morgantown - Electric traction, 1903 - 1934.
• Newell - Electric traction.
• Parkersburg - Horse traction, 1889 - ? Electric traction, 1898 - 25 May 1947.
• Princeton - Electric traction, ? - 1940.
• Wheeling - Horse traction, 21 July 1886 - ?. Electric traction, 15 March 1888 - 14 April 1948.

Wisconsin

• Appleton - Electric traction, 1886 - 6 April 1930.
• Ashland - Horse traction, 29 June 1887 - 1893. Electric traction, 22 January 1893 25 September 1933.
• Beloit - Electric traction, 31 July 1907 - 12 August 1930.
• Eau ClaireHorse traction, 1880 - 1889. Electric traction, 15 November 1889 - 8 April 1932.
  • Chippewa Falls - Electric traction.
• Fond du Lac - Horse traction, 1888. Electric traction, 20 October 1893 - 1894, and 27 June 1899 - 1931.
• Green Bay - Electric traction, 8 June 1894 - 17 November 1937.
• Janesville - Horse traction, 24 July 1886 - 27 November 1891. Electric traction, 24 June 1892 - 8 July 1929.
• Kaukauna - Electric traction.
• Kenosha - Electric traction, 1 February 1903 - June 1931. Heritage tramway (Kenosha Electric Streetcar) opened 19 June 2000.
• La Crosse - Horse traction, 1878 - ?. Electric traction, 1893 - 1945.
• Madison - 15 November 1884 - 30 September 1892. Electric traction, 1889 - 3 February 1935.
• Manitowoc - Electric traction, 1902 - 9 May 1927.
• Marinette - Horse traction, 1889 - ?. Electric traction, 1891 - 1928. System also served Menominee, MI.
• Menasha - Electric traction.
• Merrill - Electric traction, 1889 - 1921.
• Milwaukee - Horse traction, 30 August 1860. Electric traction, 3 April 1890 - 2 March 1958.
• Neenah - Horse traction, 1880 - ?. Electric traction.
• Oshkosh - Horse tration, 18 October 1882 - 1897. Electric traction, 14 July 1897 - 21 May 1930.
• Portage - Electric traction, June 1913 - 1922.
• Racine - Horse traction, October 1883 - ?. Electric traction, November 1892 - 1 October 1940.
• Sheboygan - Horse traction, 1886 - 1895. Electric traction, 27 November 1895 - 1935.
• Superior - Horse traction, 22 August 1887 - 1890. Electric traction, 1 July 1890 - 23 June 1935. System also served Duluth, MN.
• Watertown - Electric traction, June 1926 - July 1927.
• Waupaca - Electric traction, 9 July 1899 - 4 July 1925.
• Wausau - Electric traction, 1906 - 1 October 1940.
• Wisconsin Rapids - Electric traction, 1 November 1910 - 15 August 1931.

Wyoming

• Cheyenne - Electric traction, ? - 15 August 1924
• Sheridan - Electric traction, ? - 1927

South America

Argentina

• Bahía Blanca - Steam traction, 1904 - ?. Electric traction, 2 March 1910 - 11 December 1938.
• Buenos Aires - Horse traction, 1870 - ?. Electric traction, 22 April 1897 - 20 February 1963. Heritage tramway (Tramway Histórico) opened 15 November 1980. New tramway (premetro) line (E2) opened 27 August 1987.
  • Lanús - Electric traction, ? - 31 December 1964.
• Concordia - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1 May 1928 - March 1963.
• Córdoba - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 22 August 1909 - 1962.
• Corrientes - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1913 - 22 January - 1930.
• Ituzaingó - Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 1943.
• La Plata - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 22 October 1892 - ?, 3 January 1910 - 25 December 1966.
  • Berisso - Electric traction, ? - ?.
  • La Plata - Berisso, Electric traction, ? - 25 December 1966.
• Mar del Plata - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 30 December 1922 - September 1954.
• Mendoza - Electric traction, 1 October 1912 - November 1965.
• Necochea - Steam traction, 1913 1914. Electric traction, 1914 - 30 March 1952.
• Paraná - Horse traction, 1873 - ?. Electric traction, 20 May 1921 - .
• Rafaela - Steam traction, ? - 18 February 1955.
• Resistencia - Steam traction, ? - ?.
• Rosario - Horse traction, 1872 - ?. Electric traction, 31 October 1906 -
• Salta - Electric traction, 20 February 1913 - 1935.
• Santa Fe - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 25 March 1914 - 30 April 1961.
• Tucumán - Horse traction, 25 December 1882 - 1904, 25 December 1905 - December 1910. Electric traction, 22 October 1909 (or 1 January 1910) - 12 October 1965. Steam traction, 1916 - 1929.

Bolivia

• Cochabamba - Horse traction, 1902 - ?. Electric traction, 1914 - July 1939, 1941 - 30 May 1948.
  • Quillacollo - Electric traction, 13 September 1910 - July 1939, 1941 - 1943.
• La Paz - Electric traction, 16 July 1909 - 1950.
  • La Paz - El Alto - Electric traction, 1 December 1905 - May 1977.
• Oruro - Horse traction, 9 July 1907 - 30 June 1914.
• Potosí - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 1917 - 1918 (?). System inaugurated; not known whether regular service operated thereafter.

Brazil

• Além Paraíba - Electric traction, 15 November 1925 - 25 July 1939.
• Aparecida (Guaratinguetá) - Electric traction, 8 December 1913 -
• Aracaju - Electric traction, 2 June 1926 - 1955.
• Belém - Electric traction, 15 August 1907 - 27 April 1947.
• Belo Horizonte - Electric traction, 2 September 1902 - 30 June 1963.
• Bom Sucesso - Electric traction, 21 September 1930 - 1950 (?).
• Cachoeiro de Itapemirim - Electric traction, 25 December 1924 - 4 June 1938.
• Campinas - Electric traction, 24 June 1912 - 24 May 1968. Heritage tramway opened 5 November 1972.
  • Campinas - Souzas - Electric traction, 18 March 1917 - 10 February 1960.
• Campo Grande - Electric traction, 17 May 1917 - 31 October 1967.
• Campos - Electric traction, 14 October 1916 - 15 November 1964.
• Campos do Jordão - Electric traction
  • Campos do Jordão - Pindamonhangaba - Electric traction, 21 December 1924 -.
• Cuiabá - Horse traction, ? - 1935.
• Curitiba - Electric traction, 7 January 1913 - June 1952.
• Fortaleza - Electric traction, 9 October 1913 - 19 May 1947.
• Garanhuns - Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 1968.
• Guarujá - Itapema - Electric traction, 11 January 1925 - 13 July 1956.
• Guaratinguetá - Electric traction, ? - 1957 (?).
• João Pessoa - Electric traction, 19 February 1914 - 1958.
• Juiz de Fora - Electric traction, 6 June 1906 - 14 April 1969.
• Lavras - Electric traction, 21 October 1911 - 8 November 1967.
• Limoeiro - Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 1952.
• Maceió - Electric traction, 12 June 1914 - 1956 (?).
• Manaus - Electric traction, 1 August 1899 - 28 February 1957.
• Natal - Electric traction, 2 October 1911 - May 1955.
• Paranaguá - Horse traction, ? - 1938. Steam traction, ? - 1938. Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 1938.
• Pelotas - Electric traction, 20 October 1915 - April 1955.
• Penedo - Horse traction, ? - 31 December 1936.
• Petrópolis - Electric traction, 13 December 1912 - 15 July 1939.
• Piracicaba - Electric traction, 15 January 1916 - 3 October 1969.
• Piraju - Sarutaiá - Electric traction, 15 August 1915 - 2 August 1937.
• Porto Alegre - Electric traction, 10 March 1908 - .
• Raposos - Nova Lima - Electric traction, 3 April 1913 - 1970.
• Recife - Electric traction, 13 May 1914 - 1960.
• Rio de Janeiro - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 2 July 1887 - . Electric traction inaugurated 8 October 1892. Last line in Zona Norte closed 21 May 1963. Last line in Zona Sul closed 21 December 1967.
  • Ilha do Governador - Electric traction, 4 October 1922 - 10 April 1965.
  • Niterói - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 7 October 1883. Electric traction, 31 October 1906 - 31 July 1964.
  • Santa Teresa - Electric traction, 1 September 1896 -.
• Rio Grande - Electric traction, 15 November 1911 - 15 June 1967.
• Sacramento - Cipó - Electric traction, 15 November 1913 - October 1937.
• Salvador - Electric traction, 14 March 1897 - September 1961.
• Santo Amaro - Horse traction, ? - 1962.
• Santos - Electric traction, 28 April 1909 - 28 February 1971.
• São Bernardo do Campo - Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 5 October 1930.
• São Carlos - Electric traction, 27 December 1914 - 16 June 1962.
• São Lourenço - Horse traction, ? - 1932.
• São Luís - Electric traction, 15 September 1924 - December 1966.
• São Paulo - Electric traction, 7 May 1900 - 27 March 1968.
• Sorocaba - Electric traction, 30 December 1915 - 28 February 1959.
  • Sorocaba - Vororantim - Electric traction, 4 February 1922 - 1977.
• Vila Velha - Electric traction, 12 April 1912 - 15 December 1967.
• Vitória - Electric traction, 21 July 1911 - 23 May 1963.

Non-public system:

• Itatinga - Electric traction, January 1958 -.

Chile

• Antofagasta - Horse traction, 1893 - 1914.
• Bauco - Horse traction, ? - 1978.
• Chillán - Electric traction, 1921 - 1936. Horse traction, 1936 - 1940 (?).
• Concepción - .Talcahuano - Electric traction, 4 July 1908 - 21 November 1941.
• Copiapó - Horse traction, 1890 - 1904 (?).
• Cruz Grande - El Tofo - Electric traction, 24 December 1916
• Iquique - Horse traction, 1885 - 192_. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1916 (or 1917 - ?. Petrol (gasoline) traction, ? - 1930. Heritage tramway opened 24 October 2004.
• Pisagua - Horse traction, 1889 - 1917.
• Rancagua - Electric traction, 8 July 1918 - 1930 (?).
• Rengo - Electric traction, 14 March 1918 - 1923.
• Santiago - Electric traction, 2 September 1900 - 21 February 1959.
• Talca - Electric traction, 1916 - [[1933].
• Temuco - Electric traction, March 1919 - 1936.
• Tocopillo - Horse traction, 1904 - 1909 (?).
• Traiguén - Electric traction, 1903 - 1929 (?).
• Valparaíso - Electric traction, 25 December 1904 -
  • Valparaíso - Viña del Mar - Electric traction, 28 January 1906 -
• Villa Alegre - Electric traction, 29 August 1915 - 26 November 1926. Petrol (gasoline) traction, 1926 - 1931.

Colombia

• Barranquilla - Horse traction, ? - 1929.
• Bogotá - Horse traction, ? - ?. Steam traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 7 March 1910 - 30 June 1951. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 14 April 1918 - ?.
• Cali - Steam traction, ? - 192_.
• Medellín - Horse traction, 1886 - 1897. Electric traction, 21 October 1921 - July 1951.
• Pereira - Electric traction, 26 February 1926 - 1956 (?).

Ecuador

• Guayaquil - Horse traction, 1873 - ?. Electric traction, 15 January 1910 - 1951.
• Quito - Electric traction, 8 October 1914 - 1948.

Guyana

• Georgetown - Horse traction, 1880 - ?. Electric traction, 25 February 1901 - 28 February 1930.

Paraguay

• Asunción - Horse traction, 1872 - ?. Steam traction, 1894 - 1932. Electric traction, 10 July 1913 - 1973, 1975 - June (?) 1995. (Operated on occasion for private hire (charter) service to November 1997.)

Peru

• Arequipa - Horse traction, 14 March 1875 - ?. Electric traction, 18 July 1913 - 9 January 1966.
• Catacaos - Horse traction, ? - ?.
• Chiclayo - Horse traction, ca. 1890 - 1930.
• Cuzco - Horse traction, 191_ - 1946
• Huacho - Horse traction, 4 December 1890 - ?. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1922 - 1929.
• Iquitos - Steam traction, 1905 - 1935.
• Lima - Horse traction, 24 March 1878 - ?. Electric traction, 1 June 1906 - 17 September 1965.
  • Callao - Horse traction, 1864 - ?.
  • Lima - Callao - Electric traction, 27 July 1904 - 17 September 1965.
  • Magdalena - Horse traction, 18__ - 18__.
  • Lima - Magdalena - Electric traction, 1909 - 17 September 1965.
  • Miraflores, Barranco and Chorrillos - Horse traction, 18__ - 18__. Electric traction (in Miraflores and Barranco), 191_ - 193_.
  • Lima - Miraflores - Barranco - Chorillos - Horse traction, 1904 - . Electric traction, 31 March 1904 - 17 September 1965.
• Paita - Horse traction, 30 August 1891 - 192_.
• Pisco - Horse traction, 187_ - Accumulator (storage battery) traction, January 1921 - after 1935.
• Piura - Horse traction, ca. 1890 - 193_.
• San Pedro de Lloc - Horse traction, 1880 - ?.
• Trujillo - Horse traction, 189_ - 193_.

Suriname

• Paramaribo - Steam tramway, 1905 - 1957.

Uruguay

• Montevideo - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 10 November 1906 - 14 April 1957. Heritage tramway, 15 October 1967 - 28 April 1974.
• Salto - Horse traction, ? - 1930.

Venezuela

• Caracas - Steam traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 15 January 1907 - 13 August 1947.
  • Caracas - La Guaira - Steam traction, 188_ - 1928. Electric traction, 9 April 1928 - 1952.
• Carúpano - Electric traction, 9 January 1916 - 28 June 1933.
• La Guaira - Macuto - Maiquetía - Steam traction, 1885 - 1914. Electric traction, 9 May 1914 - 9 November 1933.
• Maracaibo - Horse traction, ? - 1925. Accumulator (storage battery) traction, 1915 - ?. Electric traction, 18 May 1917 - 1933 (?).
• Valencia - Horse traction, ? - ?. Electric traction, 11 (?) July 1915 - 1956.