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State nickname: Mountain State | |||||
File:US wv highlighted map.jpg (In Detail) | |||||
Capital | Charleston | ||||
Area - Total - Land - Water - % water |
Ranked 41st | ||||
Population
- Density |
Ranked 37th
28.8/km² | ||||
Admittance into Union
- Date | 35th | ||||
Time zone | |||||
Latitude |
37°10'N to 40°40'N | ||||
Width |
210 km |
West Virginia is a state of the United States, known as The Mountain State, and is considered part of the South. West Virginia broke away from Virginia during the American Civil War. It is bordered by Pennsylvania and Maryland to the north, by Ohio and Kentucky to the west, and by Virginia to the east. The Ohio River and the Potomac River form parts of the boundaries. The state is famous for coal mines in general, and the mine wars in particular. The capital is Charleston, in the south west area of the state. The population as of 2000 is 1,808,344.
USS West Virginia was named in honor of this state.
State trivia
- State colors: Blue and Gold
- State bird: Cardinal
- State flower: Rhododendron
There are many places to visit in the state, including the New River Gorge Bridge (Tall enough that people can parachute off it if they're careful), and many national and state parks. It is also home to the Green Bank Radioastronomy Center.
State history
West Virginia is rather unique among American states owing to the circumstances of its creation. Originally the western part of the state of Virginia, there was considerable dissatisfaction over the control of the state by planters in the plains. Upon the outbreak of the American Civil War and the seccession of Virginia from the union, representatives of the western counties of Virginia which opposed seccession formed a reformed government for Virginia which was based in Alexandria, Virginia. This reformed government authorized the creation of the state of West Virginia which was admitted to the union in 1863 following Abraham Lincoln's signing of an act on December 31, 1862 that authorized this.
Colleges and Universities
- Alderson-Broaddus College
- Bethany College
- Bluefield State College
- College of West Virginia
- Concord College
- Davis and Elkins College
- Fairmont State College
- Glenville State College
- Marshall University
- Ohio Valley College
- Salem International University
- Shepherd College
- University of Charleston
- West Liberty State College
- West Virginia State College
- West Virginia University
- West Virginia University Institute of Technology
- West Virginia University at Parkersburg
- West Virginia Wesleyan College
- Wheeling Jesuit University
Professional Sports Teams
- (see also: List of West Virginia counties)