Jump to content

Throwback uniform

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 4.229.18.233 (talk) at 05:06, 14 October 2007 (→NHL 1991-92, 2003-04). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Throwback uniforms and jerseys are one-time or limited-time variations on a sports team's uniforms styled to resemble uniforms from that team's past. First promoted in baseball in the 1980s, they have proven popular in all major pro and college sports in the USA, not only with fans, but with the teams' marketing and merchandising departments.

Throwbacks were first popularized in Major League Baseball, where teams not only wore renditions of their past styles, but also tributes to defunct minor league and Negro League baseball teams as well. Often, the games where teams will wear throwbacks are promoted as "Turn Back The Clock Nights".

Throwbacks also make occasional appearances in college football games, National Hockey League games, and in National Basketball Association games.

NHL 1991-92

Throwbacks were first introduced in the National Hockey League in their 75th anniversary season of 1991-92. At the time, only the Original Six teams wore throwbacks, as well as the All-Star teams.

While the NHL had long since replaced the heavy wool sweaters with more modern air-knit jerseys, the patterns for the 75th anniversary throwbacks were consistent with the original versions, with a few exceptions (as noted below).

The teams that featured throwbacks included:

The Bruins' colors were brown and gold during this era; the throwback jersey used their current colors of black and gold.

The Blackhawks' "barber pole" design would be used one more time, in a game against Detroit at Chicago Stadium in Janurary 1994.

At the time the design was originally worn, the Red Wings were known as the Cougars. They would wear their throwback again in the aforementioned game at Chicago Stadium in 1994. The design would be used by Wayne Gretzky's team of All-Stars that toured Europe during the 1994-95 NHL Lockout, and by the Adirondack Red Wings as a third jersey.

The Canadiens' red jersey has changed very little; the differences between the throwback and their current jersey were the crew collar, and the duplicate Canadiens logo on the left sleeve.

Notable as it was the style the Rangers wore when they had last won the Stanley Cup; they would win the cup two years later.

The two-stripe design was used for many years by the Maple Leafs, and after over two decades of the single-stripe design, the Leafs adopted a new version of the two-stripe design the following season.

The stripes running down the sleeves of the All-Star jerseys were wider than the original versions.

As other leagues began using throwbacks, interest in retro jerseys increased within the NHL. Beginning in 1997, the New York Rangers began wearing 1960s-era versions of their blue uniforms; they would replace their white jerseys with throwbacks from that era a few seasons later. To celebrate new ownership, the New York Islanders wore a modified throwback design for one game in 1998; the Buffalo Sabres pulled a similar stunt for a game in 2003. The Toronto Maple Leafs would also bring back a 1960s-era jersey, as a third jersey beginning in 1998-99. In 2003-04, the NHL implemented a Vintage program, allowing several teams to wear throwback uniforms that were specially branded with a vintage "V" patch. Among the teams that participated in that program:

Notable as the Bobby Orr-era uniforms. The black throwback would replace the gold third jersey in 2006.

The current Oilers only wore the white uniforms once, for the Heritage Classic. The Oilers alumni wore the blue version for the preceding MegaStars game.

The white throwback, similar in design to the red jersey with its blue stripe across the chest, continued to be worn as an alternate in subsequent seasons. The red throwback featured a tie-up collar, a design feature that has seen a comeback in recent years, although strictly for aesthetic purposes.

Ironically, these throwback jerseys were actually newer in design than their regular jerseys.

Their then-current uniforms, introduced in 1998, were at least partially inspired by these uniforms.

The blue throwback would replace their screen-printed red/blue alternate in 2006. These throwbacks would serve as the basis for Vancouver's new uniforms in 2007.

A few teams also introduced faux throwback designs as alternate jerseys. The Colorado Avalanche introduced a burgundy third jersey similar in design to the New York Rangers' blue jersey, while the Minnesota Wild introduced a red alternate featuring a logo encased in a circle with the team's name, a feature previously used by the Chicago Blackhawks and Pittsburgh Penguins. The 2004 National Hockey League All-Star Game also featured faux throwback designs.

The Bruins, Canadiens, Maple Leafs, and Canucks would use their throwbacks through 2006-07. The Buffalo Sabres would also wear a throwback blue and gold jersey for one season. Although third jerseys were discontinued for 2007-08, Boston and Vancouver have adopted new uniforms based on their throwback designs.

In recent years, CCM has made additional replica throwbacks available for sale, in addition to those in current use. 1992 throwbacks such as Detroit's and Chicago's were among those reissued, while others included relocated teams such as the Winnipeg Jets, Quebec Nordiques, Minnesota North Stars, and Colorado Rockies. Also reissued were the infamous "Flying-V" uniforms of the Vancouver Canucks.

NFL 1994

File:49ers57 94.png
1994 Throwback Uniform as worn by the 49ers

Throwbacks were introduced in the NFL in their 75th anniversary season of 1994. The designs varied widely in their accuracy:

  • While no attempt was made to simulate obsolete leather helmets which were phased out in the 1950s, teams simulating uniforms from the era of leather headgear simply removed all decals and striping from their regular hard-shell helmets.
  • All jerseys displayed the player's last name on the back side, though this practice did not become standard until the NFL-AFL merger in 1970.
  • In most instances the fonts and typestyles used were only approximate matches at best.
  • Arizona, Chicago and Pittsburgh wore reproductions of uniforms that pre-dated large numerals on the front of jerseys, so instead smaller numerals were worn on the right shoulder [1].
  • Dallas and Buffalo received some criticism for their portrayal of their throwbacks. The Cowboys wore their early 1960's uniforms with their current helmet, while the Bills wore their O.J. Simpson-era uniforms with the old "standing buffalo" logo in white on the otherwise then-current helmet, in place of the current "charging buffalo" logo. Both teams have since adopted these throwbacks more accurately as alternates, with Dallas now using the original, plain star helmet and Buffalo using the original red "standing buffalo" helmet on white background. The New York Jets also received similar criticism for using their throwback logo on their then-current green helmets; when they adopted the throwback design full-time in 1998, they also went back to their original-style white helmets.
  • The Miami Dolphins, New Orleans Saints, Seattle Seahawks, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Indianapolis Colts, Arizona Cardinals and Cleveland Browns hadn't had major uniform redesigns up to that point or only made subtle changes, although it should be noted that the Seahawks and Buccaneers had joined the league just 18 years earlier. The Seahawks and Buccaneers have also since redesigned their uniforms in 2002 and 1997, respectively, while the Dolphins made some minor updates in 1997, the Saints in 2000 and the Cardinals in 2006.
  • The New England Patriots, who had just changed their uniforms the year before and had switched from the "Pat the Patriot" logo to the current "Flying Elvis" logo, wore their then-current uniforms with the Pat the Patriot logo on the helmets in place of the Flying Elvis logo.

All the teams were informed that they would be wearing the Throwbacks during week 3 of the season. Some teams continued to wear theirs throughout the season. The San Francisco 49ers wore replicas of their 1955 uniforms in their Super Bowl XXIX victory. The uniforms were well-liked enough that the 49ers brought them back, in slightly modified form, for 1996-1997. In 1998, the gold pants from before were returned, in more modern form.

Both of the NFL's New York teams' throwbacks proved so popular with their fans that the teams returned to wearing them full-time soon afterwards: The Jets' replicas of their 1968 uniforms, and the Giants' 1961 uniforms, with the lowercase "ny". Both teams have restored the 1960s decals as their primary corporate logos.

As a result of the NFL modifying its rules to allow teams to wear alternate jerseys in 2002, throwbacks still make occasional appearances. The Thanksgiving Classic games hosted by the Detroit Lions and Dallas Cowboys have been a showcase of throwbacks in recent years. The Buffalo Bills, San Diego Chargers and Dallas Cowboys traditionally wear their early 1960s throwbacks twice each season, while the San Francisco 49ers wear 1980s era uniforms at home twice as well. Of note, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, who dramatically changed their uniforms and team colors in 1997, have never worn their orange throwbacks, and owner Malcolm Glazer has forbidden NFL Properties from reproducing the Buccaneers' original logo and color scheme, in an attempt to bury the team's mostly woeful history from 1976-1996. The San Diego Chargers wore their 1960s style powder-blue uniforms with white helmets as alternates from 2002-2006 and in 2007 adopted a modified version as their full-time uniforms, while the San Francisco 49ers began wearing their 1989-style home red uniforms as throwbacks in 2002 (in 2005 the team redesignated them as alternate uniforms), and wore them on the 2007 season opening day as a tribute to Bill Walsh. In Week 2 against the Buffalo Bills, the Pittsburgh Steelers wore a variation of their older 60's uniforms that featured yellow helmets instead of black.

- The Philadelphia Eagles wore their blue and yellow throwback jerseys during the home game against the Lions on Sept 23rd 2007. Though the Eagles had a big 56-21 victory, these particular Throwbacks were criticised as being very unattractive. During Sunday Night Football, week three, Keith Olbermann named the Philadelphia Eagles the "Worst Persons in the NFL" for their blue-and-yellow throwback jerseys.

Other North American sports

The Major League Baseball throwback uniforms prove popular not only among team fans but also with viewers of TV highlight shows. Some throwback nights will feature the Oakland Athletics wearing one combo or another of the gold/white/green uniform set it featured in the 1970s and 80s, or the Pittsburgh Pirates' yellow/white/blackcombo of the same era. A recent (2006) throwback day saw the Houston Astros revert to their orange-and-red Rainbow Guts uniforms.

In the 1996-97 NBA season, the NBA celebrated its 50th anniversary by introducing throwback jerseys. The Toronto Raptors were notable for wearing the uniforms of the long-defunct Toronto Huskies. The Chicago Bulls wore script-logo throwbacks from the beginning of Michael Jordan's career. Some of the throwbacks that were introduced in this season have been worn since, notably the Golden State Warriors, whose throwback placed the players' numbers inside an angled cable car.

In more recent years, throwback jerseys in the NBA have recalled some of the more gaudy uniforms of the NBA and the ABA, ranging from the Detroit Pistons' lightning bolt uniforms of the late 1970s, to the Atlanta Falcons' many color schemes, to the Miami Floridians throwbacks worn by the Heat. The New York Knicks often wear throwback uniforms from the 1970s and 80s that are understated by comparison. The warmups and uniform shorts of that era feature an "interlocking NY" identical to the one worn by the New York Yankees on their caps and home jerseys.

Throwback jersey have even made their way to the sport of lacrosse. The Philadelphia Wings ditched their silver, red, and black uniforms for a game to wear their original orange and white jerseys worn in the early 1970s. For the 100th anniversary of the rivalry between Johns Hopkins and Maryland, both teams wore special retro jerseys.

The Texas Longhorns college football team wore throwback uniforms for a single game during their 2005 national championship season as a way of honoring the past. The throwback jerseys were similar to jerseys worn during their 1963 National Championship season under Coach Darrell K. Royal.[1][2][3]

International

The throwback uniform concept is also popular with various sporting clubs internationally, and are often used to celebrate a team's heritage much like their use in the United States.

The Australian Football League features an annual "Heritage Round" that uses the concept. After the inaugural 2003 heritage round St Kilda used their heritage guernsey as their away uniform from 2004 till 2006. Also in 2003, Port Adelaide angered Collingwood by wearing their traditional black and white guernsey which was also the same colours as Collingwood. Collingwood’s anger was considered controversial seeing as Port didn't even play Collingwood in that game. In the intervening years Port have worn Heritage Round designs based on numerous other colours and designs the team wore previously to 1902 when they changed to black and white. "Heritage Round" has recently been taking on themes based on certain era's. The 2006 round was based on the 1980s and the theme of 2007 to be based on the 1970s. This creates an awkward situation for Port Adelaide who were disallowed by the Collingwood Football club and the AFL to wear their SANFL Black and White "Prison Bar" guernsey from the 1980s due to overshadowing the branding of Collingwood's Black and White Stripes, although a deal has been done since that will allow Port Adelaide to wear the "Prison Bars" at all future Heritage Round matches played in Adelaide. Collingwood itself wears variations of its signature black and white stripes as worn in the relevant era.

The West Coast Eagles are also planning to wear the WAFL State of Origin guernsey for the 2007 1970s round as they did not exist until 1987. Likewise, the Adelaide Crows, formed in 1991, have worn SA guernseys as well as guernseys combing the Crows' colours with those of SANFL teams.

The designs of heritage guernseys and uniforms worn today can be found at FootyJumpers.com

Throwback uniforms or 'retro shirts' as they are known in the United Kingdom, are also sometimes used in association football, albeit (as with the NFL) with modern fabrics. In 2005-06 Arsenal Football Club changed their home colours from red and white to maroon to commemorate their final season at Highbury Stadium; the maroon colour was the same shade the team had worn when they had moved to Highbury in 1913. More authentic reproductions of kits from the past have become popular fashion items, especially jerseys linked to successful or memorable teams.

When Lance Armstrong won his fifth Tour de France championship, his U.S. Postal Service team wore a special jersey sporting the old U.S. Mail logo from the 1970s.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Texas Game Notes - Louisiana Lafayette" (PDF). MackBrown-TexasFootball.com. University of Texas & Host Interactive. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
  2. ^ "Texas' throwback unis". BevoSports.com. Bevo Sports. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
  3. ^ Golden, Cedric (August 18 2005). "Longhorns will have throwback look in opener - UT football team will wear helmets, jerseys with 1963 look" (PDF). Austin American-Statesman. Cox Enterprises. Retrieved 2007-03-14. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Throwback_uniform&oldid=164439637"