1940
Appearance
Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades: 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s - 1940s - 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s
Years: 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 - 1940 - 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
Events
- January 5 - FM radio is demonstrated to the FCC for the first time.
- January 12 - World War II: Russia bombs cities in Finland.
- June 21 - France surrenders to Germany
- February 2 - Frank Sinatra debuts with the Tommy Dorsey orchestra
- February 2 - The Complex Number Calculator, a calculator for complex arithmetic based on relays, was completed. (see History of computing).
- February 2 - The first transposons are discovered in maize (Zea mays, aka corn) by Barbara McClintock.
- March 6 - Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union ends. Finland loses 10% territory.
- November - Franklin D. Roosevelt defeats Wendell L. Wilkie in the U.S. presidential election
- November 11 - The Royal Navy launches the first aircraft carrier strike in history, on the Italian fleet at Taranto
- November 11 - The German Hilfskreuzer (cruiser) Atlantis captures top secret British mail, and sends it to Japan
- February 23 - World War II: Soviet Union troops conquer Lasi Island.
- 1965 - Rhodesia proclaims
- Charlie Chaplin directs the film The Great Dictator in which he plays a fascist dictator, clearly modeled on Adolf Hitler.
- The first McDonald's restaurant is founded by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald, in San Bernardino, California.
- December 30 - California opens its first freeway the Arroyo Seco Parkway.
- USSR annexes the three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania.
- Germany begins a bombing campaign against Britain in preparation for an invasion, in what becomes known as the Battle of Britain.
Art, Culture & Fashion
- 1940 in film
- February 23 - The animated movie Pinocchio is released.
- Rebecca, directed by Alfred Hitchcock
- All This and Heaven Too
- The Grapes of Wrath
- The Great Dictator, starring Charlie Chaplin
- 1940 in literature
- Native Son by Richard Wright
- A Mathematician's Apology by G. H. Hardy
- The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers
- Daniel Boone by James Daugherty
- 1940 in music
- 1940 in sports
- February 28 - Basketball is televised for the first time (Fordham University vs. the University of Pittsburgh in Madison Square Garden).
- 1940 in television
- January - The FCC holds public hearings on television.
- February 25 - The first hockey game is televised, the Rangers vs Canadians, from Madison Square Garden.
- February 26 - The first quiz show, Spelling Bee, is televised.
- February 28 - The first basketball game is televised, from Madison Square Garden; Fordham vs the University of Pittsburgh.
- March 15 - RCA cuts price of television sets
- June - W2XBS (NBC) covers the Republican National Convention from Philadelphia for 33 hours, over a five day period
- August 29 - Peter Goldmark of CBS announces his invention of a color television system.
- September 3 - CBS resumes it's television transmitions with the first demonstration of high definition color TV, by W2XAB, transmitting from the Chrysler Building.
Births
- January 14 - Julian Bond, civil rights activist (cofounder of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, chairman of NAACP board of directors)
- January 20 - Carol Heiss, Olympic figure skating gold medalist
- January 22 - John Hurt, actor
- February 3 - Fran Tarkenton, Football Hall of Famer
- February 4 - George Romero, horror movie writer, producer, director
- February 5 - H.R. Giger, artist
- February 6 - Tom Brokaw, news anchorman
- February 8 - Ted Koppel, journalist
- February 19 - Smokey Robinson, musician
- February 25 - Ron Santo, baseball player
- February 28 - Mario Andretti, automobile driver
- March 16 - Bernardo Bertolucci, Italian writer and film director
- April 16 - Queen Margaret II of Denmark
- June 23 - Wilma Rudolph, American runner
- July 7 - Ringo Starr, English drummer (Beatles)
- August 3 - Martin Sheen, American actor
- November 27 - Bruce Lee
- October 9 - John Lennon, English musician and singer (Beatles)
- October 14 - Cliff Richard, English pop singer
- December 21 - Frank Zappa, American rock musician, composer and satirist
Deaths
- February 11 - John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, Governor-General of Canada (1935-1940).
- June 29 - Paul Klee, Swiss artist
- August 21 - Leon Trotsky, Russian revolutionary
- October 11 - Lluís Companys, President of Catalan Generalitat, shot at Montjuïc Castle, Barcelona.
- November 9 - Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Physics - not awarded
- Chemistry - not awarded
- Medicine - not awarded
- Literature - not awarded
- Peace - not awarded