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Orgasm

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Orgasm is the conclusion of the plateau phase of the sexual response cycle, shared by both men and women. During orgasm, both men and women experience quick cycles of muscle contraction in the lower pelvic muscles, which surround both the anus and the primary sexual organs .

Orgasms in both men and women are often associated with other involuntary actions, including vocalizations and muscular spasms in other areas of the body. Also, a generally euphoric sensation is associated with orgasm.

Afterwards, orgasm generally causes perceived tiredness, and both men and women often feel a need to rest. This is recently attributed to the release of prolactin.[1] Prolactin is a typical neuroendocrine response in depressed mood and irritation.[2] A recent study at the University of Groningen has indicated significant differences in brain activity during the female and male orgasm.[3] PET scans showed that both the female and male orgasm 'shut down' areas in the brain associated with anxiety and fear (the amygdala). It was found that the male orgasm focused the brain on sensory input from the genitals more than a female orgasm.

Human male orgasm

During orgasm, a human male experiences rapid, rhythmic contractions of the anal sphincter, the prostate, and the muscles of the penis. These contractions typically force stored semen to be expelled through the penis's urethral opening. The process generally takes from three to ten seconds, and is usually considered highly pleasurable.

Orgasm is achieved after direct stimulation of the penis for period of time. This stimulation can be caused by manual masturbation, fellatio, or a sensual vibrator. Any sexual stimulation of the penis will eventually result in ejaculation and orgasm.

As a man ages, it is normal for the amount of semen he ejaculates to diminish, and hence, the length of time the man sustains orgasm also diminishes somewhat. This does not normally affect the pleasurable feeling of orgasm, but merely shortens its duration.

Following ejaculation, a refractory period usually occurs during which a man cannot achieve another orgasm. This period can be anywhere from less than a minute to over several hours, depending on age and other individual factors.

Orgasmic sensation

As a man nears orgasm during stimulation of the penis, he feels an intense pulsating sensation of neuromuscular euphoria. These highly pleasurable rhythmic pulses begin with a throb of the anal sphincter and travel to the tip of the penis. The pulses eventually increase in both speed and in intensity as the orgasm approaches, building up to a final "plateau" of pleasure which is sustained for several seconds. This plateau is what is referred to as the actual orgasm. It is during this time that semen is ejaculated and may continue to be ejaculated for a few seconds after the euphoric sensation gradually tapers off. It is believed that the exact feeling of "orgasm" varies from one man to another, but all agree that it is highly pleasurable.

Male prostate orgasm

Some men are able to achieve orgasm through stimulation of the prostate gland. Men reporting the sensation of prostate stimulation often give descriptions similar to women's accounts of G-spot stimulation. Other men report finding anal penetration or stimulation of any kind to be painful, or simply that they derive no pleasure from it. With sufficient stimulation, the prostate can also be "milked". Providing that there is no simultaneous stimulation of the penis, prostate milking can cause ejaculation without orgasm. When combined with penile stimulation, some men report that prostate stimulation increases the volume of their ejaculation. Sperm move at a slow steady rate from the testes to the prostate where they are ready for orgasm. Sperm is then expelled though the urethra.

Dry Orgasm

A dry orgasm is a male sexual climax that does not result in ejaculation. The term only refers to orgasms experienced by males, as female ejaculation during climax is less common. Boys who masturbate before the age of puberty will usually only experience dry orgasms, if they experience any climax at all. Boys who experience dry orgasms can often produce multiple orgasms, as the need for a rest period, the refractory period, is reduced.[4] For this reason, it is recommended that a boy begin masturbating before puberty so that he can achieve multiple orgasms without ever having to stop, as he experiences no refractory period. In fact, some boys are able to masturbate for hours at a time, achieving orgasm again and again.[5] Another benefit of prepubescent masturbation is that it is generally cleaner, as no semen is ejaculated during orgasm. Some boys who were lucky enough to experience dry orgasm before entering puberty consider their prepubescent dry orgasms to be more intense than the "wet" orgasms they now experience.

Dry orgasms can be achieved deliberately by putting pressure on the perineum (the beginning of the urethra between the anus and testicles) immediately after orgasm. This will cause the urethra to be closed during ejaculation and thus no semen will leave the penis. This however may cause some pain in the testicles and around the anus. Damage may be caused to ejaculation-related parts of body including the ejaculatory ducts and vas deferens. This can also be done by contracting the same muscles directly after orgasm as those used to forcefully stop urination. This can take some practice, but many men who master it report longer, more intense orgasms, or even the capability of having multiple orgasms.

Dry orgasms may also occur in men who ejaculate multiple times in a short period such as an hour, after the first few ejaculations have used up the available stored seminal fluid. This condition is self-limiting, as after a few hours the supplies of seminal fluid will be replenished by the prostate gland and seminal vesicles.

Men who have had prostate or bladder surgery, for whatever reason, may also experience dry orgasms because of retrograde ejaculation.

Retrograde ejaculation is where the semen flows into the urinary bladder, rather than through the urethra to the outside.

The term "dry orgasm" is also used for a form of mind-body orgasm where the mind experiences orgasm without attempted ejaculation. This type of dry orgasm is one of the goals of Tantric sex.

Male multiple orgasms

It is possible to have an orgasm without ejaculation (dry orgasm) or to ejaculate without reaching orgasm. Some men have reported having multiple consecutive orgasms, particularly without ejaculation. In recent years, a number of books have described various techniques to achieve multiple orgasms. Most multi-orgasmic men (and their partners) report that refraining from ejaculation results in a far more energetic post-orgasm state. Additionally, some men have also reported that this can produce more powerful ejaculatory orgasms when they choose to have them.

One technique is for the man to put pressure on the perineum, about halfway between the scrotum and the anus, just before ejaculating to prevent ejaculation. This can, however, lead to retrograde ejaculation, i.e. redirecting semen into the bladder. It may also cause long term damage due to the pressure put on the nerves and blood vessels in the perineum. Other techniques are analogous to reports by multi-orgasmic women indicating that they must relax and "let go" to experience multiple orgasms[citation needed]. These techniques do not involve suppressing ejaculation in the manner described above, but rather involve mental and physical controls that channel sexual energy throughout the body. Reportedly, successful implementation of these techniques can result in multiple "full-body" orgasms in some men. Recently, a patented prostate stimulator developed by urologists (the Aneros) claims to bring the possibility of intense multiple dry orgasms to many men. This device has been described as "tantric training wheels" as it claims to assist men in training their body to reach these kinds of orgasms.

Some young men have enough stamina, and may experience sufficient stimulation, that the penis never goes flaccid during the refractory period. Very soon after one orgasm, they may be erect and able to experience another orgasm .

Internet rumors and a few scientific studies have pointed to the hormone prolactin as the likely cause of the male refractory period. Because of this, there is currently an experimental interest in drugs which inhibit prolactin, such as Dostinex (also known as Cabeser, or Cabergoline). Anecdotal reports on Dostinex suggest it may be capable of eliminating the refractory period altogether, allowing men to experience multiple ejaculatory orgasms in rapid succession. At least one scientific study supports these claims.[6] Dostinex is a hormone altering drug and has many potential side effects. It has not been approved for treating sexual dysfunction. Another possible reason may be an increased infusion of the hormone oxytocin. Furthermore, it is believed that the amount by which oxytocin is increased may affect the length of each refractory period.

A scientific study to successfully document natural, fully ejaculatory, multiple orgasms in an adult man was conducted at Rutgers University in 1995. During the study, six fully ejaculatory orgasms were experienced in 36 minutes with no refractory period in evidence.[7] It can also be said that in some cases, the refractory period can be reduced or even eliminated through the course of puberty and on into adulthood. Later, P. Haake et al. observed a single male individual producing multiple orgasms without elevated prolactin response.[8]

When discussing the difference between orgasm and ejaculation in men, note that among those men who began masturbation or other sexual activity prior to puberty, many report having been able to achieve multiple non-ejaculatory orgasms. This capacity generally disappears with the subject's first ejaculation. Some evidence indicates that the orgasms experienced by men prior to puberty are qualitatively similar to the "normal" female experience of orgasm, suggesting that hormonal changes during puberty have a strong influence on the character of male orgasm.[9]

Human female orgasm

In a human female orgasm, orgasm is preceded by moistening of the vaginal walls, and an enlargement of the clitoris due to increased blood flow trapped in the clitoris's spongy tissue. Some women exhibit a sex flush, a reddening of the skin over much of the body due to increased blood flow to the skin. As a woman comes closer to having an orgasm, the clitoris moves inward under the clitoral hood, and the labia minora (inner lips) become darker. As orgasm becomes imminent, the vagina decreases in size by about 30% and also becomes congested from engorged soft tissue. The uterus then experiences muscular contractions. A woman experiences full orgasm when her uterus, vagina and pelvic muscles undergo a series of rhythmic contractions. The majority of women consider these contractions to be very pleasurable, although not all sexually active women experience this.

After the orgasm is over, the clitoris re-emerges from under the clitoral hood, and returns to its normal size in less than 10 minutes.

In a disputed study, female orgasm has been linked to education and income, with heterosexual women with post-secondary degrees more likely to reach orgasm than their less-educated counterparts. [10]

The study methodology has been quite disputed. It is based on a computer assisted phone survey of 19,307 Australians. In fact, the abstract of the research states: "Demographic and sexual history variables were comparatively weakly associated with orgasm." Linking demographics to orgasms was not the aim of the research. The actual study barely references the linkage between demographics and orgasm. [11] [12]

Female multiple orgasm

Unlike men, women either do not have a refractory period or have a very short one and thus can experience a second orgasm soon after the first; some women can even follow this with additional consecutive orgasms. This is known as having multiple orgasms. After the initial orgasm, subsequent climaxes may be stronger or more pleasurable as the stimulation accumulates. Research shows that about 13% of women experience multiple orgasms[citation needed]; a larger number may be able to experience this with the proper stimulation (such as a vibrator) and frame of mind. However, some women's clitorises and nipples are very sensitive after orgasm, making additional stimulation initially painful. It is possible to engage in deep, rapid breaths while continuing stimulation and making a conscious intention to release the pain and tension during and after sex. Doing this can allow for the intense stimulation to be interpreted not as painful but as intensely pleasurable.[13]

The evolutionary purpose of orgasms

Evolutionary biologists put forward several hypotheses for explaining the role of the female orgasm in terms of the reproductive process. In 1967, Desmond Morris first suggested in his pop-science book The Naked Ape that female orgasm evolved to encourage physical intimacy with a male partner and help reinforce the pair bond. Morris suggested that the relative difficulty in achieving female orgasm, in comparison to the male's, might be favourable in terms of Darwinian evolution by leading the female to select mates who bore the qualities of patience, care, imagination, intelligence and so forth, this in contradistinction to qualities such as size and aggression, which pertain to mate selection in other primates. Such advantageous qualities thereby become accentuated within the species, driven by the very differences between male and female orgasm. After all, were the male to be motivated by and taken to the point of orgasm in the same way as the female, those advantageous qualities would not be needed: self-interest would do the trick.

He additionally proposed that orgasm might facilitate conception by exhausting the female and keeping her horizontal, thus preventing the sperm from leaking out. This possibility, sometimes dubbed the "Poleax hypothesis" or the "Knockout hypothesis", is now considered as highly doubtful.

Other theories have been proposed based on the idea that the female orgasm might increase fertility. The 30% reduction in size of the vagina could, for example, help clench onto the penis (much like, or perhaps caused by the pubococcygeus muscles), which would make it more stimulating for the male (thus ensuring faster or more voluminous ejaculation). The British biologists Baker and Bellis have also suggested that the female orgasm may have an "upsuck" action (similar to the esophagus' ability to swallow when upside down), resulting in the retaining of favorable sperm and making conception more likely.[14] They posited a role of female orgasm in sperm competition.

A 1997 Learning Channel documentary on sex had fiber optic cameras inside the vagina of a woman while she was having sexual intercourse and experiencing an orgasm. During her orgasm, her pelvic muscles contracted, and her cervix dipped into a pool of semen in the vagina making conception more likely.[15]

The fact that women tend to orgasm more easily when they are ovulating suggests that it is tied to increasing fertility.[16]

Other biologists surmise that the orgasm simply serves to motivate sex, thus increasing the rate of reproduction and helping ensure the species' survival. Since males typically require less time than females do to reach orgasm, it potentially encourages a female's desire to engage in intercourse more frequently, increasing the likelihood of conception.

Orgasm as vestigial

The clitoris is homologous to the penis, that is, the penis and clitoris develop from the same embryonic structure. It has been claimed by some researchers, such as Stephen Jay Gould that the clitoris is vestigial in the female, and that female orgasm serves no particular evolutionary function.

Proponents of this hypothesis, such as Dr. Elisabeth Lloyd, point to the relative difficulty of achieving female orgasm through vaginal sex, and limited evidence for increased fertility after orgasm.

Feminists such as Natalie Angier have criticized that this hypothesis understates the psychosocial value of female orgasm. Catherine Blackledge in The Story of V has criticized the hypothesis from a more scientific standpoint, citing studies that indicate a possible connection between orgasm and successful conception.

Initially vestigial characteristics may subsequently become advantageous and positively selected for, rather than being merely non-disadvantageous. The hypotheses outlined above may propose different emphases but need not be seen as mutually exclusive. One might furthermore note that the intensity of female orgasm hardly suggests the absence of evolutionary motivation, as it were, and a merely vestigial set of circumstances. While often likened to the male nipple, for example, anyone who has experienced or witnessed female orgasm might well be tempted to regard such comparisons, when offered in support of the vestigial argument, as somewhat tenuous.

Genetic basis of individual variation

A 2005 twin study found that one in three women reported never or seldom achieving orgasm during intercourse, and only one in ten always orgasmed. This variation in ability to orgasm, generally thought to be psychosocial, was found to be between 34-45% genetic. The study, examining 4000 women, was published in Biology letters, a Royal Society journal.[17][18]

Vaginal versus clitoral orgasms

A distinction is sometimes made between clitoral and vaginal orgasms in women. An orgasm that results from combined clitoral and vaginal stimulation is called a blended orgasm. Many doctors have claimed that vaginal orgasms do not exist and that female orgasms are obtained only from clitoral arousal. Recent discoveries about the size of the clitoris—-it extends inside the body, around the vagina[19]-—complicate or may invalidate attempts to distinguish clitoral vs. vaginal orgasms.

The concept of the purely vaginal orgasm was first promulgated by Sigmund Freud. In 1905, Freud argued that clitoral orgasm was an adolescent phenomenon, and upon reaching puberty the proper response of mature women changes to vaginal orgasms. While Freud provided no evidence to support this basic assumption, the consequences of the theory were greatly elaborated thereafter, not least because many women felt inadequate when they could not achieve orgasm via vaginal intercourse that involved little or no clitoral stimulation. Freud's theories on this, and indeed many other biological subjects, were later largely proven false or based on supposition.

In 1966, Masters and Johnson published pivotal research into the phases of sexual stimulation. Their work included women as well as men, and unlike Kinsey previously (in 1948 and 1953), set out to determine the physiological stages leading up to and following orgasm.[20] One of the results was the promotion of the idea that vaginal and clitoral orgasms follow the same stages of physical response. Additionally, Masters and Johnson argued that clitoral stimulation is the primary source of orgasms.

A new understanding of the "vaginal" orgasm has been emerging since the 1980s. Many women report that some form of vaginal stimulation in concert with clitoral stimulation is essential to experiencing a fully satisfactory orgasm[citation needed]. Recent anatomical research has pointed towards a connection between intravaginal tissues and the clitoris -- it has been shown that these tissues have connecting nerves. This information, combined with the anatomical evidence that the internal part of the clitoris is a much larger organ than previously thought, could explain credible reports of orgasms in women who have undergone clitoridectomy as part of so-called female circumcision (also called female genital mutilation). The discovery of the biological link between the clitoris and the vagina lends further credence to the belief that the clitoris is the 'seat' of the female orgasm and indicates that the clitoris is simply far wider-spread than the visible part most people commonly associate with it. It is possible, however, that some women have more extensive clitoral tissues and nerves than others, meaning that some women can achieve orgasm solely via direct stimulation of the external portions of the clitoris.

Orgasm can be spontaneous, seeming to occur with no direct stimulation. Many people find this to be quite embarrassing but enjoyable. Occasionally, orgasm can occur during sexual dreams.

Anal orgasm

An anal orgasm is a sexual climax brought on through anal stimulation, either from an inserted finger, penis, tongue, or sex toy. Some men and some women, though not all, are able to achieve an anal orgasm, resulting in a complete or incomplete sexual climax.

A woman may come to orgasm, without actually stimulating the anus, by stimulation of the buttocks and anal cleft with the tongue. More typically, however, stimulation of the G-spot through the wall shared between the vagina and the rectum, from a sex toy, finger or partner's penis, may bring about an orgasm. This is often greatly facilitated through additional manual stimulation of the clitoris. Anecdotal evidence suggests that some women experience an anal orgasm as qualitatively different from a clitoral or vaginal orgasm, though for many others the distinction is less clear [21].

In both sexes pleasure can be derived from the nerve endings around the anus and the anus itself. Hence, anal-oral contact can still be pleasurable without stimulation of the clitoris. Also, the anal orgasm has nothing to do with the prostate orgasm, though the two are often confused.[22]

Simultaneous orgasm

Simultaneous orgasm (also referred to as mutual orgasm) is a sexual climax achieved by partners at the same time during the intercourse. It is believed that during simultaneous climax a man and a woman can experience the highest point of sexual satisfaction.

Wilhelm Reich, an Austrian psychoanalyst, suggested in his works that orgasm is more intense if sexual peaks of both partners coincide. This happens when both partners are able to focus on their sensations as well emotional closeness with each other.

Dr. Alfred Kinsey, one of the pioneer researchers on human sexuality, also emphasized that simultaneous orgasm is the most a couple can achieve in intimate relationships.

The existence of simultaneous orgasm is much disputed due to the peculiarities of male and female sexuality[23]. According to this belief male sexual response is much easier and quicker than the female's. That's why the usual way to reach synchronized orgasm is to delay ejaculation in men and hasten the climax in women.

Although simultaneous orgasm is desired by some couples, its achievement is mainly the result of a coincidence and thus it is not frequently met. Chances of coming to a sexual peak at the same time are quite low if it becomes a well-planned task and it requires a good knowledge of partner's responsiveness and synchronism of actions during the intercourse.

Simultaneous orgasm and orgasmic dysfunction

Many sexologists claim that the problem of premature ejaculation[24] is closely related to the idea encouraged by a scientific approach in early twentieth century when mutual orgasm was overly emphasized as being an objective and a sign of true sexual satisfaction in intimate relationship. A focus that is brought to the subject of simultaneous orgasm raises the problem that a man becomes too concerned with delaying ejaculation, which in fact deprives the intercourse from the necessary spontaneity and thus only making simultaneous orgasm even more difficult to reach. When partners become more preoccupied with controlling and synchronizing their actions instead of enjoying the process, this may lead to sexual disturbance.

Controversy: Definition of orgasm

There is controversy surrounding male multiple orgasms and the female G-spot (vaginal, not blended) orgasms, because some feel that they do not fit the clinical definition of orgasm. Male multiple orgasms, while pleasurable, often do not involve involuntary contractions. Similarly, there are not always contractions in female orgasms resulting from stimulation of the G-spot alone, without stimulation of the clitoris. However, both of these sensations in the two sexes are extremely pleasurable and are often felt throughout the body, resulting in a mental state that is often described as transcendental. Vasocongestion and associated pleasure may approach that of a full contractionary orgasm. For this reason, some persons feel that these experiences can be accurately defined as orgasms. Others insist that orgasm is defined strictly by muscular contractions, and that these other sensations are too subjective to be quantified as orgasms.

Orgasmic dysfunction

The inability to have orgasm is called anorgasmia, ejaculatory anhedonia, or inorgasmia. In situations where orgasm is desired, anorgasmia is mainly thought of as being caused by an inability to relax, or 'let go'. It seems to be closely associated with performance pressure and an unwillingness to pursue pleasure, as separate from the other person's satisfaction. It was the psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich, in his 1927 book The Function of the Orgasm, who first made orgasm central to the concept of mental health and defined neurosis in terms of blocks to having full orgasm.

Though orgasm dysfunction in some people may have psychological components, physiological factors often play a more common role. For instance, delayed orgasm or the inability to achieve orgasm can be a common side effect of many medications.

For a variety of reasons, some people choose to fake an orgasm.

A recent Redbook survey shows that 52% of women regularly fake orgasms. Only 17% of women are likely to have an orgasm during sexual intercourse owing to the fact that the size and location of the clitoris mean that it often does not receive sufficient stimulation from intercourse alone. 43% of women report “some kind of sexual problem” – such as inability to achieve orgasm, boredom with sex, or total lack of interest in sex.[25]

If a male experiences erection and ejaculation but no orgasm, he is said to have Sexual anhedonia.

Drugs and orgasm

Certain drugs have been reported to have enhancing effects on orgasm. Nitrite inhalants are used by both men and women to enhance orgasm. Marijuana has been rumoured to enhance and prolong both male and female orgasms, while at the same time delaying ejaculation Marijuana and Sex: A Classic Combination. GHB, GBL and 1,4 butanediol are commonly used to enhance orgasms. Both male and female users of Stimulants, such as 3,4-MDMA(Ecstasy) drug, psychedelic like LSD and psilocybin-containing mushrooms sometimes report heightened sexual pleasure. Conversely, there is much anecdotal evidence of users being unable to reach orgasm during psychoactive intoxication, and ecstasy use commonly leads to short term erectile dysfunction (known colloquially as 'pilly-willy'). Some male cocaine users report rubbing the glans of their penis with cocaine in order to numb it and delay ejaculation.[citation needed] Women who experience clitoral hypersensitivity after orgasm may do the same.[citation needed] Throughout history, recreational drugs have been used to enhance orgasm howerver, due to lack of research (or government mandated research restrictions), may be unreliable or have hazardous side effects. [1]

Studies have indicated that each of the three major erectile dysfunction drugs have different reported effects on orgasm.[citation needed] Anecdotal evidence suggests that women have enhanced orgasms with Sildenafil (commercially known as Viagra).[2] In men, Sildenafil has varying effects on orgasm. Some men report enhancement, while others report that while they can achieve an erection with Sildenafil, their orgasms feel "hollow".[citation needed] Vardenafil behaves very similarly to Sildenafil. Tadalafil, a newer drug, in addition to treating erectile dysfunction over longer periods of time, is said to enhance orgasm and shorten the male refractory period.[citation needed] Some drugs, such as Cabergoline, are reported to shorten the refractory period without having any effect on erections or orgasms.[citation needed]

Studies have also proven that a variety of opiate based drugs both natural and synthetic, such as the painkillers codeine, morphine, and heroin, and the common over-the-counter cough suppressant Dextromethorphan, makes achieving orgasm extremely difficult.[citation needed] Similarly, a number of anti-depressant drugs, especially those in the class of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), have as a side effect a delay or even an inability to achieve orgasm.

Orgasm in Tantric sex

In the Indian spiritual tradition of sexual practices, one is known as Tantric sex. In Tantra, orgasm is said to have a different value than in other cultural approaches to sexuality. Some practitioners of Tantric sex aim to eliminate orgasm from sexual intercourse by remaining for long periods of time at the pre-orgasmic state. According to some advocates of Tantric sex, such as Rajneesh, practicing Tantric sex without orgasm will eventually lead to orgasmic feelings spreading out to all of conscious experience.[citation needed] Some current advocates of Tantric sex claim that in Western culture sexuality is put in the service of orgasm in a way that reduces the ability to have intense pleasure during each moment of sexual experience, and consequently that eliminating the striving toward orgasm enhances the pleasure to be derived from all aspects of sexual experience.[citation needed]

Orgasm in non-humans

The mechanics of the male orgasm are similar in most mammals. Females of some mammalian species, as well as non-mammalian species such as alligators, [26] have clitorises. There is evidence that some non-human animals, particularly primates, can experience orgasm in ways similar to humans. [citation needed] Also, refer to the Animal sexuality article.

Furthermore, there has been ongoing research into the sexual lives and orgasms of dolphins, a species which apparently engages in sexual intercourse for reasons other than simply procreation.[27]

Non-sexual meaning of the word "orgasm"

Dictionaries still indicate that the word "orgasm" can refer to any peak of emotional intensity—a "climax" in the non-sexual sense. Used in this way, the speaker is comparing the "climax" to a sexual climax. It does, however, occur without a primarily sexual meaning in literature written prior to the sexual revolution:

Here in this cathedral at Burgos was the record of an incredible spiritual energy. … Those who had built and carved and painted here had been more than happy. They had left the record of their ecstasy in a divine orgasm of stone.[28]

In reference to a horse which is calming down after being "spooked:"

It was a very weak and very sick mare he rode, stumbling and halting, afflicted with nervous jerks and recurring muscular spasms—the aftermath of the tremendous orgasm through which she had passed.[29]

In the following sentence, a newcomer to the Arctic is impressed with Malemute Kid's forceful personality. ("Breathing heavily" here means "asleep.")

Malemute Kid was already breathing heavily; but the young mining engineer gazed straight up through the thick darkness, waiting for the strange orgasm which stirred his blood to die away."[30]

Books

  • Gabriele Froböse, Rolf Froböse, Michael Gross (Translator): Lust and Love: Is it more than Chemistry? Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry, ISBN 0-85404-867-7, (2006).
  • Komisaruk, Barry R.; Beyer-Flores, Carlos; Whipple, Beverly. The Science of Orgasm. Baltimore, MD; London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 0-8018-8490-X).

Notes

  1. ^ Exton, MS (2001). "Coitus-induced orgasm stimulates prolactin secretion in healthy subjects". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 26 (3): 287–94. Retrieved 2006-05-28. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Sobrinho, LG (2003). "Prolactin, psychological stress and environment in humans: adaptation and maladaptation". Pituitary. 6 (1): 35–9. Retrieved 2006-05-28.
  3. ^ Henderson, Mark (2005-06-20). "Women fall into 'trance' during orgasm". The Times. Retrieved 2006-05-28. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ http://www2.rz.hu-berlin.de/sexology/GESUND/ARCHIV/GUS/CHILDORG.HTM
  5. ^ http://www2.rz.hu-berlin.de/sexology/GESUND/ARCHIV/GUS/CHILDORG.HTM
  6. ^ Krüger, Tillmann H.C. (2003). "Effects of acute prolactin manipulation on sexual drive and function in males". Journal of Endocrinology. 179 (3): 357–65. Retrieved 2006-05-28. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. ^ Whipple, B. (1998). "Male Multiple Ejaculatory Orgasms: A Case Study". Journal of Sex Education and Therapy. 23 (2): 157–62. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ Haake, P. (2002). "Absence of orgasm-induced prolactin secretion in a healthy multi-orgasmic male subject". International Journal of Impotence Research. 14 (2): 133–5. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  9. ^ Byerly, Paul & Lori. "How to make sex better for him". Retrieved 2006-11-2. Boys who discover masturbation before puberty can't ejaculate, but they can have orgasms. They can also have multiple orgasms like women can, but then lose this ability when puberty adds ejaculation to their orgasms. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  10. ^ Deveau, Scott. Education, money linked to sexual bliss in women. Toronto Globe and Mail, (2006-10-06).
  11. ^ Silverberg, Cory. A Tale of Two Headlines. About.com, (2006-09-26).
  12. ^ Richters, Juliet. [http://www.sexscience.org/uploads/media/JSR_43-3_Richters.pdf Sexual Practices at Last Heterosexual Encounter and Occurrence of Orgasm in a National Survey]. Sexual Practices at Last Heterosexual Encounter and Occurrence of Orgasm in a National Survey, (2005-11-08).
  13. ^ Dodson, Betty (1999-10-01). Sex for One. ISBN 3-442-16253-X.
  14. ^ "The Orgasm Wars". Yahoo! Health. 1996-01-01. Retrieved 2006-05-28. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. ^ Morris, Dr. Desmond (host) (1997). The Human Sexes (TV). The Learning Channel.
  16. ^ Adam, David (2005-06-08). "Female orgasm all in the genes". The Guardian. Retrieved 2006-05-28. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ^ "Female orgasm is 'down to genes'". BBC. 2005-06-07. Retrieved 2006-05-28. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. ^ "Genetic influences on variation in female orgasmic function: a twin study by Dr KM Dunn, Dr LF Cherkas and Prof TD Spector" (Press release). Primary Care Sciences Research Centre, Keele University. 2005-06-07. Retrieved 2006-05-28. {{cite press release}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ^ O'Connell HE, Sanjeevan KV, Hutson JM. Anatomy of the Clitoris J Urol. 2005 Oct;174(4 Pt 1):1189-95; Time for rethink on the clitoris at BBC News site.
  20. ^ "Masters and Johnson". The Discovery Channel. Retrieved 2006-05-28.
  21. ^ Taormino, Tristan. "Anal sex v. vaginal sex". Retrieved 2006-11-2. Some women say that they experience different orgasms through clitoral stimulation alone, versus vaginal penetration alone, versus anal penetration. When sensations are combined, women may have still other kinds of orgasms. Many women experience indirect G-spot stimulation when they get fucked in the ass, and others like to add clitoral stimulation during anal penetration. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  22. ^ Morin, Jack (1998). Anal Pleasure and Health (3d Edition ed.). Down There Press. ISBN 0-940208-20-2. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
  23. ^ http://www.ed.uiuc.edu/eps/pes-yearbook/94_docs/MORGAN.HTM
  24. ^ http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/IES/italy.html
  25. ^ "How to Be Her Best Lover Ever". Retrieved 2006-07-20.
  26. ^ http://www.crocodilian.com/crocfaq/faq-8.html
  27. ^ National Geographic's Dolphins: The wild side documentary (1999), IMDb. "Sex is as frequent as it is casual, a social tool used to strengthen and maintain bonds. But beneath the harmony lies a darker side of dolphins. Gangs of strong males pick on younger or smaller dolphins.", quote from National Geographic website
  28. ^ Hervey Allen, Anthony Adverse
  29. ^ London, Jack (1906). "Planchette". Moon-Face and Other Stories.
  30. ^ London, Jack. "An Odyssey of the North". The Son of the Wolf: Tales of the Far North.

See also

Video of an ejaculating penis

References in culture

Music

Albums

Songs

Orgasm by Porno for Pyros 1993 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porno_for_Pyros_(album)