1861
Appearance
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | 18th century – 19th century – 20th century |
Decades: | 1830s 1840s 1850s – 1860s – 1870s 1880s 1890s |
Years: | 1858 1859 1860 – 1861 – 1862 1863 1864 |
1861 by topic |
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Arts, history, and science |
Countries |
|
Lists of leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Works category |
Gregorian calendar | 1861 MDCCCLXI |
Ab urbe condita | 2614 |
Armenian calendar | 1310 ԹՎ ՌՅԺ |
Assyrian calendar | 6611 |
Bahá'í calendar | 17–18 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1782–1783 |
Bengali calendar | 1268 |
Berber calendar | 2811 |
British Regnal year | 24 Vict. 1 – 25 Vict. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 2405 |
Burmese calendar | 1223 |
Byzantine calendar | 7369–7370 |
Chinese calendar | 庚申年 (Metal Monkey) 4557 or 4497 — to — 辛酉年 (Metal Rooster) 4558 or 4498 |
Coptic calendar | 1577–1578 |
Discordian calendar | 3027 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1853–1854 |
Hebrew calendar | 5621–5622 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1917–1918 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1782–1783 |
- Kali Yuga | 4961–4962 |
Holocene calendar | 11861 |
Igbo calendar | 861–862 |
Iranian calendar | 1239–1240 |
Islamic calendar | 1277–1278 |
Japanese calendar | Man'en 2 / Bunkyū 1 (文久元年) |
Javanese calendar | 1789–1790 |
Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 12 days |
Korean calendar | 4194 |
Minguo calendar | 51 before ROC 民前51年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | 393 |
Thai solar calendar | 2403–2404 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳金猴年 (male Iron-Monkey) 1987 or 1606 or 834 — to — 阴金鸡年 (female Iron-Rooster) 1988 or 1607 or 835 |

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1861 (MDCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday in the Julian calendar.
Events
[change | change source]- The American Civil War begins.
- January 1 - Benito Juárez captures Mexico City.
- March 19 – The First Taranaki War ends in New Zealand.
- August 19 – First ascent of Weisshorn, fifth highest summit in the Alps.
- September – The first complete identified remains of Archaeopteryx are discovered in Germany.
Births
- for more information, see Category:1861 births.
Deaths
- for more information, see Category:1861 deaths.