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Acrotheloidea

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Acrotheloidea
Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 2–Early Ordovician[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Brachiopoda
Order: Discinida
Superfamily: Acrotheloidea
Families
  • Acrothelidae
  • Botsfordiidae Schindewolf, 1955

Acrotheloidea is an extinct superfamily of discinid brachiopods, that lived from the Early Cambrian to Early Ordovician periods, c. 538 – 471 Ma. They are sometimes alternatively ascribed to the lingulids.

There is evidence for an evolutionary transition through the genera Eoobolus, Pustulobolus, and Bostfordia to the Acrotretids.[2] Acrotheloids have an apical foramen.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kazlev, M.Alan. "Palaeos Metazoa: Brachiopoda: Linguliformea: Discinida". palaeos.com.
  2. ^ Boyce, W. D.; Balthasar, U.; Knight, I.; Skovsted, C. B. (6 November 2017). "Depth related brachiopod faunas from the lower Cambrian Forteau Formation of southern Labrador and western Newfoundland, Canada". Palaeontologia Electronica: 1–52. doi:10.26879/775. hdl:10026.1/11606.
  3. ^ Ushatinskaya, G. T; Korovnikov, I. V (2016). "Revision of the superfamily Acrotheloidea (Brachiopoda, class Linguliformea, order Lingulida) from the Lower and Middle Cambrian of the Siberian Platform". Paleontological Journal. 50 (5): 450–462. Bibcode:2016PalJ...50..450U. doi:10.1134/S0031030116050130.