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African Union

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Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei wɔ Asante Twi mu.

Afrika Aman Nkabom Kuo (AU) yɛ asasepɔn nkabom a aman akuoba aduonum num[1][2] a wɔka ho a

wɔ wɔ Afrika asasepɔn no mu. Wɔde AU too gua wɔ Sirte mpaemuka a wɔyɛeɛ no wɔ Sirte, Libya, wɔ ɛbɔ boseme ne da a ɛtɔ so nkron afe apem ahankron ne aduokron nkron (September 9, 1999), a ɛhwehwɛeɛ sɛ wɔmfa Afrika Aman Nkabom Kuo no nsi hɔ. Wɔde kuo no sii hɔ wɔ Kɔtɔnima bosome ne da ɛtɔ so aduonu nsia afe mpem mmienu ne baako (May 26, 2001) wɔ Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, na wɔpaw so ntoma wɔ Kitawonsa ne da a ɛtɔ so nkron, afe mpem mmienu ne mmienu (9 July 2002) mu wɔ Durban, anafo abibirem.[3] Na AU no adwene ne sɛ wɔbɛsi Afrika nkabɔmu dwumadie  (OAU) a aban ahorow aduoasa mmienu (32) a wɔde wɔn nsa hyɛɛ ase de sii hɔ wɔ Kotonimma ne da a ɛtɔ sp aduonu num afe apem ahankron ne aduonsia mmiɛnsa (May 25, 1963) mu wɔ Addis Ababa no ananmu; wɔguu OAU no wɔ Ayɛwohomumɔ ne da a ɛtɔ so nkron afe mpem mmienu ne mmienu (9 July 2002) mu[4]. Gyinaesi a ɛho hia paa a AU sii no yɛ deɛ Abibirem aman nkabom kuo no nhyiamu, afe ne fa nhyiamu a aman akannifoɔ ne aban a wɔyɛ amamma.

AU twerɛfoɔ adwumayɛbea, abibirem nkabɔmu kɔmmissan, wɔ Addis Ababa. Kurow a ɛso a ɛwɔ AU ne Lagos, Nigeria, abere  nkurow akɛse a wɔaboaboa ano ne Cairo, Egypt. Afrika aman nkabom no wɔ nnipa bɛboro ɔpepepe baako ahyiripɔn mmiɛnsa (1.3) na ne kɛse bɛyɛ kilomita ɔpepe aduasa (30) (akwansin ɔpepe dubaako 12) na wiase mmeae a ɛyɛ nwonwa bi te sɛ Sahara ne Nile nso ka ho. Kasa titiriw a wɔde yɛ adwuma ne Arabic, Engiresi, Franse, Portugal, Spania, ne Swahili[5]. Wɔ Afrika aman nkabom no mu no, aban ahyehyɛdeɛ ahorow bi te sɛ asomdwoeɛ ne ahobammɔ bagua ne Pan-African mmarahyɛbadwa[6].

Abakɔsɛm

[sesa]
African leaders who founded the OAU the predecessor of the African Union, Emperor Haile Selassie I (center), President Kenyatta (right) and other African leaders including President Obote (behind, left side)

Abakɔsɛm mu nnyinasoɔ a wɔde yɛɛ Afrika Aman Nkabom no fi baa Afrika Aman a Ɛde Ne ho no

Nhyiamu a edi kan, a wɔyɛɛ no wɔ Accra, Ghana, firi Oforisuo bosome da ɛtɔ so dunnum (April 15) de kɔsi n'aduonu mmienu 22 wɔ afe 1958 mu. Nhyiamu no botae ne sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ Afrika Da no ase afe biara de ahyɛ fahodie atuate a ɛfa ɔpɛ a na Afrikafoɔ wɔ sɛ wɔbegye wɔn ho afi amammerɛ ase nniso ase, ne mmɔden a wɔbɔe akyiri yi sɛ wɔbɛka Afrika abom, a na Afrika Nkabom Ahyehyɛde (OAU), a wɔhyehyɛɛ no May 25, 1963, ne Afrika Adwumayɛkuo no wɔ 1991 mu no ka ho. 17] Wɔn a wɔkasa tiaa OAU no kaa sɛ OAU no anyɛ biribi kɛse biara amma Afrikafo amammuo ne wɔn ahofadi a ɛgyina wɔn ankasa amanyɔkuo no akannifoɔ so, na wɔtaa frɛ no "Aman sodifoɔ kuo"[7].

Wɔ afe 1990 no mfinimfini mu no, wɔhyɛɛ Abibirem Nkabom no ase bio wɔ Libyan manpanyin Muammar al-Gaddafi akwankyerɛ ase[8]; OAU manpanyin ne aban ahorow no de Sirte Nkɔmhyɛ no too gua (a wɔtoo din maa Sirte, Libya) wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn bosome da ɛtɔ so 9 wɔ afe 1999, a na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde Afrika Nkabom no si hɔ[9]. Afe 2000 mu no, wɔtee Amanaman Nkabom no ase wɔ Lomé, na ɛno akyi no, wɔtee Amanaman Nkabom no ase wɔ Lusaka wɔ afe 2001 mu, na ɛno akyi no, wɔtee Amanaman Nkabom no ase wɔ Lusaka. Saa bere koro no ara mu no, wɔhyɛɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔde bɛhyehyɛ New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) ase[10][11].

Wodii kan de African Union sii hɔ wɔ Durban wɔ 9 July 2002 mu, na ne kannifoɔ, a na ɔyɛ South Africa man panyin kannifo Thabo Mbeki, na ɔhyɛɛ ase wɔ African Union Asɛnnibea no nhyiam a edi kan ase[12]. 23] Asɛnnibea no nhyiam a ɛto so abien no kɔɔ so wɔ Maputo wɔ afe 2003 mu, na nhyiam a ɛto so abiɛsa no kɔɔ so wɔ Addis Ababa wɔ July 6, 2004.

Efi afe 2010 mu no, Afrika Amanaman Nkabom no ayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ Afrika nsoromma adwumayɛbea bi. 24][25][26][27]

Barack Obama ne Amerika manpanyin a odi kan a ɔkasae wɔ African Union anim wɔ Addis Ababa wɔ July 29, 2015. Bere a ɔrekasa no, ɔhyɛɛ wiase no nkuran sɛ wɔnhyɛ sikasɛm mu nkitahodi mu den denam sika a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu ne aguadi a wɔne Afrika man no bɛyɛ so, na ɔkamfoo nkɔso a wɔanya wɔ nhomasua, mfitiase nnwuma ne sikasɛm mu no. Nanso, ɔtwee adwene sii demokrase a enni hɔ ne akannifo a wɔmpɛ sɛ wɔgyae wɔn dibea, nnipa mu nyiyim a wɔyɛ tia nnipa kakraa bi (a wɔn mu bi ne LGBTfo, nyamesom akuw ne mmusuakuw) ne ɔporɔw so. Ɔkaa sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ demokrasi ne faahodie mu den na ama Afrikafo asetena ayɛ papa. 28][29]

Mmeaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

[sesa]
  1. ↑ Nancy Carfrae (2019), "Epilogue: The UIA in the Twenty-first Century", International Organizations and Global Civil Society, Bloomsbury Academic, ISBN 978-1-350-05563-6, retrieved 2025-06-22
  2. ↑ "Pepper, Claude Denson, (8 Sept. 1900–30 May 1989), Member of United States House of Representatives, former United States Senator (Democrat)", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, retrieved 2025-06-22
  3. ↑ Thabo Mbeki (9 July 2002). "Launch of the African Union, 9 July 2002: Address by the chairperson of the AU, President Thabo Mbeki". ABSA Stadium, Durban, South Africa: africa-union.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2009.
  4. ↑ "African Union (AU)", Political Handbook of the World 2024-2025, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: CQ Press, 2025, ISBN 978-1-0719-3184-4, retrieved 2025-06-22{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  5. ↑ Supplemental Information 2: Number of original research articles retrieved in the Web of Science search engine, from 2015 to 2019., retrieved 2025-06-22
  6. ↑ Jideofor Adibe (2023-12-01), "African Union's Permanent Membership of G20: Implications for Africa's Role in Global Affairs", Journal of African Union Studies, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 5–12, doi:10.31920/2050-4306/2023/12n3a0, ISSN 2050-4292, retrieved 2025-06-22
  7. ↑ ODMH Kids News, April-June 2010, 2010, retrieved 2025-06-22
  8. ↑ Adekeye Adebajo (2021-03-29), "Thabo Mbeki", The Pan-African Pantheon, Manchester University Press, ISBN 978-1-5261-5683-9, retrieved 2025-06-22
  9. ↑ "Thomas, Harvey, (10 April 1939–13 March 2022), international public relations consultant, since 1976; Director of Presentation (formerly Director of Press and Communications), Conservative Party, 1985–91; Executive Director, African Enterprise UK, since 2011", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, ISBN 978-0-19-954089-1, retrieved 2025-06-22
  10. ↑ Linda Grimm (2022), "Global Leaders Respond to Coup in Myanmar : February 1, February 2, February 26, March 10, March 31, and April 24, 2021", Historic Documents of 2021, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: CQ Press, pp. 119–136, ISBN 978-1-0718-5338-2, retrieved 2025-06-22 {{citation}}: horizontal tab character in |title= at position 98 (help)CS1 maint: location (link)
  11. ↑ Marong Alhagi (2010-06), "New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)", Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-923169-0, retrieved 2025-06-22 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ↑ John Koegel (2021-01-28), "Selena (16 April 1971–31 March 1995), singer", American National Biography Online, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7, retrieved 2025-06-22
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