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Barazil

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Barazil
jeetaare leydi, seculararchy, rule of law, leydi, leydi ndi suudu baba suɓani horem
YemreLatin America, Ibero-America, Southern Cone, South America Taƴto
Golle imaaɗe7 Siilto 1822 Taƴto
Laamu inndeRepública Federativa do Brasil Taƴto
LesdinkeejumRepública Federativa do Brasil Taƴto
Mutiɗa inndeBRA Taƴto
IPA transcriptionbɾaˈziw Taƴto
LenyolWhite Brazilians, Pardo Brazilians, African Brazilians, Asian Brazilians, indigenous peoples in Brazil Taƴto
Participant inSouth American dreadnought race, BASIC countries, G4 nations, Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries, Group of Five Taƴto
Named afterCaesalpinia echinata Taƴto
Ɗemngal ngal sarwiisiiji leydi fu njoni haaludePortuguese Taƴto
Doondo leydiBrazilian National Anthem Taƴto
Taguculture of Brazil Taƴto
KunorgolOrder and Progress Taƴto
DuungalSouth America Taƴto
LesdiBarazil Taƴto
LaamordeBrasília Taƴto
Located in or next to body of waterAtalantika, Amazon, Paraná River, São Francisco River Taƴto
AnnditirɗumSouth American Plate Taƴto
Jonde kwa'odineto14°0′0″S 53°0′0″W Taƴto
Kwa'odineto lettugal7°9′20″S 34°47′35″W Taƴto
Soɓɓire5°16′12″N 60°12′15″W Taƴto
Horɗoore33°45′0″S 53°23′25″W Taƴto
Gorgal7°32′5″S 73°58′58″W Taƴto
TowendiPico da Neblina Taƴto
HoɓadeAtalantika Taƴto
Laamu sarti celluɗoleydi ndi suudu baba suɓani horem, representative democracy, presidential system Taƴto
Birrol parti politikkiPresident of Brazil Taƴto
Arɗiiɗo lesdiLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva Taƴto
Office held by head of governmentPresident of Brazil Taƴto
Hooreejo leydiLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva Taƴto
Has cabinetcabinet of Brazil Taƴto
Laamu battaa enFederal Government of Brazil Taƴto
Laamu depitee enNational Congress of Brazil Taƴto
Highest judicial authoritySupreme Federal Court Taƴto
Central bankCentral Bank of Brazil Taƴto
CedeBrazilian real Taƴto
Driving sideright Taƴto
Electrical plug typeEuroplug, IEC 60906-1 Taƴto
ReplacesEmpire of Brazil, Republic of the United States of Brazil, Colonial Brazil Taƴto
Significant eventIndependence of Brazil Taƴto
Discoverer or inventorPedro Álvares Cabral Taƴto
Time of discovery or invention22 Seeɗto 1500 Taƴto
Laawol ngol laamu anndanihttps://www.gov.br Taƴto
Described at URLhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html Taƴto
External data available at URLhttp://dados.gov.br Taƴto
HashtagBrazil, brazil Taƴto
Golle gofernema.br Taƴto
Main regulatory textConstitution of Brazil Taƴto
Deesewalflag of Brazil Taƴto
Coat of armsEmblem of Brazil Taƴto
Joogarafiigeography of Brazil Taƴto
Has characteristicfree country Taƴto
Taarikihistory of Brazil Taƴto
Patron saintOur Lady of Aparecida Taƴto
Open data portalDataViva Taƴto
Ndesaeconomy of Brazil Taƴto
Annaji Aljeridemographics of Brazil Taƴto
Mastodon instance URLhttps://mastodon.com.br, https://masto.donte.com.br Taƴto
Mobile country code724 Taƴto
Country calling code+55 Taƴto
Trunk prefixno value Taƴto
Emergency phone number190, 192, 193, 188 Taƴto
GS1 country code789-790 Taƴto
Licence plate codeBR Taƴto
Maritime identification digits710 Taƴto
Unicode character🇧🇷 Taƴto
Category for honorary citizens of entityQ8942509 Taƴto
Category for maps or plansCategory:Maps of Brazil Taƴto
‎most populous urban areaSão Paulo Taƴto
Map

Barasiil ko leydi ɓurndi mawnude e nder Aameerik worgo. Ko leydi joyaɓiri ɓurndi mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge njaajeendi, kadi ndi jeeɗiɗaɓiri to bannge keewal yimɓe, ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 212 miliyoŋ neɗɗo. Leydi ndii ko fedde jogiinde dowlaaji 26 e Diisnondiral Fedde nde, ko kañum jaɓɓotoo laamorgo leydi ndii, hono Brasília. Wuro mayri ɓurngo heewde hoɗɓe ko Sao Paulo rewi heen ko Riyo de Janeeroo. Barasiil ɓuri haalde ɗemngal Pulaar e nder winndere nde, ko kañum tan woni leydi e nder leyɗeele Amerik ɗo Pulaar woni ɗemngal laawɗungal.[1][2]

Barasiil ina jogii 7 491 kiloomeeteer (4 655 mi) keerol maayo Atlantik to bannge fuɗnaange.[3] Ko ina tolnoo e feccere e leydi Amerik worgo, ina hawri e leyɗeele goɗɗe e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder duunde he so wonaa Ekuwator e Siili.[4] Barasiil ina hawri e nokkuuji keewɗi ɓuuɓɗi e ɓuuɓɗi, kam e nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi, savannaaji, platooji, e koɗli lesɗi. Ina waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e maayo Amasoni, ina heen maayo ɓurngo mawnude e winndere ndee e ladde ɓuuɓnde ɓurnde yaajde. Barasiil ina jogii kulle ladde keewɗe, e mbaydiiji ekkolosi keewɗi, e jawdi tago keewndi, ina yaaji e nokkuuji keewɗi reentorɗi.[3] Leydi ndii ina woni gadano e nder leyɗe 17 megadiverse, tawi ko ndonaandi mum woni ko e nafoore winndereere mawnde, sibu ŋakkeende weeyo (rewrude e geɗe bayɗe no ustude laddeeji) ina toɗɗii no feewi geɗe winndereeje ko wayi no waylo-waylo weeyo e ŋakkeende keewceeral nguurndam.

Barasiil ina hoɗnoo e leƴƴi koɗdiiɗi keewɗi ko adii jippaade e njiimaandi Portigaalnaajo biyeteeɗo Pedro Álvares Cabral e hitaande 1500. Ko Portigaal wiyi ɗum, hoɗi ɗum, naatni Afriknaaɓe maccuɓe ngam golloraade ndema. Barasiil woni koloni haa hitaande 1815, nde o artiraa e darnde laamu dentuɗo e Portigaal caggal nde o artiraa ñaawirdu Portigaal to Rio de Janeiro. Laamɗo biyeteeɗo Pedro mo Braganza hollitii jeytaare leydi ndii e hitaande 1822, o sosi Laamu Barasiil, leydi ngootiri laamorndiindi e dow laamu doosgal parlemaa. Doosgal leydi Barasiil gadanal e hitaande 1824 sosi suudu sarɗiiji ɗiɗi, jooni ina wiyee Kongres ngenndiijo, ina siftina kuule ko wayi no ndimaagu diine e jaayndeeji, kono ina jokki e maccungaagu, ngu woppitaa seeɗa-seeɗa e nder teeminannde 19ɓiire fof haa nde ɗum woppitaa e hitaande 2018 kuudetaa konu e hitaande 1889. Rewolisiyoŋ kaɓirɗe e hitaande 1930, joofni Republique gadano oo, addani Getúlio Vargas laamu. Nde Vargas fuɗɗii daranaade laamu demokaraasi, o heɓi laamu diktatoor caggal nde o waɗi kuudetaa e hitaande 1937, ko ɗum woni fuɗɗoode Estado Novo. Demokaraasi artiraa caggal nde Vargas woppitaa laamu e hitaande 1945. Laamu diktatoor militeer doolnuɗo feeñii e hitaande 1964, laami haa 1985, caggal ɗuum laamu siwil fuɗɗii. Doosgal leydi Barasiil hannde ngal, ƴettaangal e hitaande 1988, ina hollita wonde ko leydi fedde demokaraasi.[5]

Barasiil ko leydi doole diiwaan e hakkundeejo[6][7][8] e doole aduna ɓeydotooɗe.[9][10][11][12] Ko leydi ummiindi,[13][14] faggudu toowndu-hakkundeeri e leydi kesiri njulaagu,[15] ina jeyaa e faggudu 10 ɓurndu mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge nominaali e PPP,[16][17] faggudu ɓurndu mawnude e Amerik Latin e Hemisfere Fuɗnaange, e geɗal ɓurngal mawnude e Amerik Fuɗnaange. E faggudu mum caɗtundu, keewndu no feewi, Barasiil ina jeyaa e leyɗe ɓurɗe mawnude walla ɓurɗe waawde yeeyde geɗe ndema keewɗe, e geɗe miniraaje, e geɗe peewnaaɗe.[18] Sabu pinal mum e daartol mum, leydi ndi woni ko e limde nokkuuji taariindi winndereeji UNESCO.[19] Barasiil ko tergal sosngal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, G20, BRICS, G4, Mercosur, Fedde Dowlaaji Amerik, Fedde Dowlaaji Ibero-Amerik, e Fedde Leyɗeele ɗemɗe Purtugeec; kadi ko leydi ƴeewtotoondi Dental Aarabeeɓe e sehil mawɗo mo wonaa OTAN mo Dental Dowlaaji Amerik.[20][21]

Etimoloji

[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]

Konngol Barasiil ina gasa tawa ummorii ko e helmere purtugeec firti brazilwood, lekki ki meeɗiino mawnude no feewi e daande maayo Barasiil.[22] E ɗemngal Purtugeec, leɗɗe Barasiil ina wiyee pau-brasil, helmere brasil ndee ina heewi rokkireede etimoloji « boɗeejo no ƴiiƴam nii », ummorii ko e brasa (‘ɓuuɓri’) e jokkere -il (gila e -iculum walla -ilium).[23] Ina sikkaa kadi ko ɗum etimoloji leñol wonande konngol leɗɗe jowitiingol e helmere aarabeeɓe walla asiyankoore wonande leɗɗe boɗeeje.[24] No leɗɗe brazilwood peewnirta mbaydi boɗeeri luggiɗndi nii, ko nde teskinnde no feewi e nder gollorɗe mbaylaandi Orop, nde wonnoo ko kañum woni geɗel gadanel huutoreede e njulaagu ummoraade Barasiil.[25] E nder teeminannde 16ɓiire fof, leɗɗe Barasiil keewɗe ina njuutee e leƴƴi koɗdiiɗi ɗii (ko ɓuri heewde heen ko Tupi en) e daande maayo Barasiil, ɓe njeeynoo leɗɗe ɗee e yeeyooɓe Oropnaaɓe (ko ɓuri heewde heen ko Portigaal en, kono kadi ko Faraysenaaɓe) ngam heɓde geɗe Oropnaaɓe keewɗe.[26]

Innde laawɗunde leydi ndi e ɗemngal Purtugeec, e nder binndanɗe Purtugeec asliije, ko "Leydi Kuraana Seniiɗo" (Terra da Santa Cruz),[27] kono laanaaji diwooje e njulaagu Oropnaaɓe ina keewi innirde ɗum "Leydi Barasiil" (Terra do Brasil) sabu njulaagu leɗɗe Barasiil.[28] Innde ɓurnde lollude ndee ɓuuɓtii, haa jooni lomtii innde Portigaal laawɗunde ndee. Won e laanaaji diwooje gadani mbiyatnoo ɗum ko "Leydi Parrot".[29]

E ɗemngal Guaraní, ɗemngal laawɗungal to Paraguwaay, Barasiil ina wiyee "Pindorama", firti ko 'leydi leɗɗe palɗe'.[30]

Barazil

Tuugnorgal

[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
  1. ↑ Philander, S. George (2012). Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change, Second Edition. 1 (Second ed.). Los Angeles: Princeton University. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-4129-9261-9. OCLC 970592418. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  2. ↑ Vallance, Monique M. (2012). "Preface and Observations on Contemporary Brazil". In Crocitti, John J. (ed.). Brazil Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic. Contributing editor Monique M. Vallance. ABC-CLIO. p. xxiii. ISBN 978-0-313-34672-9. OCLC 787850982. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Template:Cite CIA World Factbook
  4. ↑ "Brazil – Land". Permanent Missions. United Nations. Geography. Archived from the original on 23 October 2014.
  5. ↑ "Brazilian Federal Constitution" (in Purtugeere). Presidency of the Republic. 1988. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2008. "Brazilian Federal Constitution". v-brazil.com. 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2008. Unofficial translate
  6. ↑ Sean W. Burges (2016). Latin America and the Shifting Sands of Globalization. Routledge. pp. 114–15. ISBN 978-1-317-69658-2. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  7. ↑ Sean W. Burges (2016). Latin America and the Shifting Sands of Globalization. Routledge. pp. 114–15. ISBN 978-1-317-69658-2. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  8. ↑ Gardini, Gian Luca (2016). "Brazil: What Rise of What Power?". Bulletin of Latin American Research. 35: 5–19. doi:10.1111/blar.12417. ISSN 0261-3050.
  9. ↑ Gratius, Susanne (April 2008). "The international arena and emerging powers: stabilising or destabilising forces?" (PDF). FRIDE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2016.
  10. ↑ Peter Collecott (29 October 2011). "Brazil's Quest for Superpower Status". The Diplomatic Courier. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  11. ↑ Clendenning, Alan (17 April 2008). "Booming Brazil could be world power soon". USA Today. The Associated Press. p. 2. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2008.
  12. ↑ Jorge Dominguez; Byung Kook Kim (2013). Between Compliance and Conflict: East Asia Latin America and the New Pax Americana. Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. pp. 98–99. ISBN 978-1-136-76983-2.
  13. ↑ "FTSE Country Classification" (PDF). FTSE Group. September 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  14. ↑ "Country and Lending Groups". World Bank. Archived from the original on 18 March 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011. Uppermiddle Income defined as a per capita income between $3,976 – $12,275
  15. ↑ "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  16. ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook – Country Comparisons – GDP (purchasing power parity)". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  17. ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook – Country Comparisons – GDP (purchasing power parity)". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  18. ↑ Jeff Neilson; Bill Pritchard (2011). Value Chain Struggles. John Wiley & Sons. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-4443-5544-4. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  19. ↑ "UNESCO World Heritage Centre — World Heritage List". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  20. ↑ Vandiver, John (9 May 2019). "Trump bumps up Brazil to 'major non-NATO' ally". Stars and Stripes (in Engeleere). Archived from the original on 13 October 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  21. ↑ "Brazil must be a 'facilitator' in the Middle East, says VP". 14 August 2019. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  22. ↑ Fausto, Boris (1999). A Concise History of Brazil. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-521-56526-4.
  23. ↑ Jon S. Vincent. (2003). Culture and Customs of Brazil. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-313-30495-8.
  24. ↑ "Brazil | Etymology of the name Brazil by etymonline". Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  25. ↑ Richard P. Tucker (2007). Insatiable Appetite: The Ecological Degradation of the Tropical World. University of Michigan. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-7425-5365-1. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  26. ↑ Wayne E. Lee (2011). Empires and Indigenes: Intercultural Alliance, Imperial Expansion, and Warfare in the Early Modern World. NYU Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-8147-6527-2. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  27. ↑ Daly, Charles P. (1880). "Maps and Map-making Before Mercator". The Popular Science Monthly. Bonnier Corporation. 473–495, see page 493. ISSN 0161-7370. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  28. ↑ Jean de Léry (1990). History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil, Otherwise Called America. University of California Press. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-520-91380-6. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  29. ↑ Jayme A. Sokolow. (2003). The Great Encounter: Native Peoples and European Settlers in the Americas, 1492–1800. M.E. Sharpe. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7656-0982-3. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  30. ↑ Maria Herrera-Sobek (2012). Celebrating Latino Folklore. ABC-CLIO. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-313-34340-7. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2015.


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Leydi e Aameerik

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