Bornylene
Appearance
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Other names
1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 2-bornene
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C10H16 | |
Molar mass | 136.238 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | colorless solid |
Density | 0.898 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 113 °C (235 °F; 386 K) |
Boiling point | 146–7 °C (295–45 °F; 419–280 K) 0.898 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Bornylene is an organic compound classified as a terpenoid. It is a bicyclic alkene related structurally to the more common norbornene, which lacks the three methyl groups found in bornylene. It is chiral, but only one enantiomer is common in nature. It occurs widely as a component of the volatile organic compounds emitted by forests.[1]
It can be derived synthetically from camphor via its tosylhydrazone.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Isidorov, V.A.; Zenkevich, I.G.; Ioffe, B.V. (1985). "Volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere of forests". Atmospheric Environment (1967). 19 (1): 1–8. Bibcode:1985AtmEn..19....1I. doi:10.1016/0004-6981(85)90131-3.
- ^ Shapiro, Robert H.; Duncan, J. H. (1971). "2-Bornene". Organic Syntheses. 51: 6. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.051.0066.