Cecil Vivian Usborne
Cecil Vivian Usborne | |
|---|---|
| Born | 17 May 1880 |
| Died | 31 January 1951 (aged 70) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  Royal Navy |
| Rank | Vice-Admiral |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George |
Vice-Admiral Cecil Vivian Usborne, CB, CMG (17 May 1880 – 31 January 1951) was a high-ranking officer in the British Royal Navy. He served as the Director of Naval Intelligence between 1930 and 1932. His son Henry Usborne was a Member of Parliament 1945–59.[1]
Naval career
[edit]Usborne entered the navy as a naval cadet in 1894. He was promoted acting sub-lieutenant in July 1899, and confirmed in this rank in October 1900,[2] and promoted to lieutenant in January 1900.[3] He was further promoted to commander in July 1912,[4]. In 1914 he became Commander on the Battleship Colossus in the Grand Fleet, and in June 1916 took part in the Battle of Jutland.[5] He became a captain before 1918.
Usborne became Assistant Director of Naval Ordnance in January 1919, Deputy Director of Naval Ordnance in July, captain of the cruiser Dragon in June 1921, and Deputy Director of Gunnery Division in August 1922.[6]
In April 1928 he was appointed a Naval aide-de-camp to the King[7] and promoted to rear admiral.[8] He served as the Director of Naval Intelligence between 1930 and 1932.[6] Promotion to vice-admiral came in January 1933.[9]
He retired, and as of 1934 was an under-writing member of Lloyds.[10]
He was brought back into the Navy during the Second World War as Naval Adviser to the First Sea Lord to develop anti-U-boat weapons. As his assistant he employed Edward Terrell who had developed plastic armour.
Usborne was also Captain of the Tactical School, Portsmouth.[1]
On 1 January 1942, Usborne assigned Commander Gilbert Roberts to establish a wargaming unit at the Western Approaches Command in Liverpool, to analyze U-boat submarine attacks and develop defensive tactics.[11]
Honours
[edit]After service during the First World War, he was appointed a Commander of the Greek Order of the Redeemer by Alexander, King of the Hellenes in April 1918,[12] a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) by King George V in June 1918,[13] and an Officer of the French Légion d′honneur in May 1919.[14] In June 1930 he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)[15]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Vice-Admiral Cecil Vivian Usborne". The Usborne Family. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
- ^ "No. 27236". The London Gazette. 9 October 1900. p. 6180.
- ^ "No. 27308". The London Gazette. 26 April 1901. p. 2858.
- ^ "No. 28623". The London Gazette. 2 July 1912. p. 4748.
- ^ https://www.usbornefamilytree.com/cecil1880.htm
- ^ a b "Senior Royal Navy appointments" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
- ^ "No. 33376". The London Gazette. 17 April 1928. p. 2741.
- ^ "No. 33378". The London Gazette. 24 April 1928. p. 2900.
- ^ "No. 33900". The London Gazette. 6 January 1933. p. 127.
- ^ https://www.usbornefamilytree.com/cecil1880.htm
- ^ Parkin (2019). A Game of Birds and Wolves, chpt. 8: "On the first day of 1942, Roberts was told to report to the Admiralty offices with an overnight bag. On arrival he met two of the navy's most senior officers, the Second Sea Lord, Sir Charles Little, and Admiral Cecil Usborne, the former director of naval intelligence, now an aide to Winston Churchill. Usborne was responsible for overseeing the development of anti-U-boat weapons."
- ^ "No. 30616". The London Gazette. 6 April 1918. p. 4265.
- ^ "No. 30723". The London Gazette. 3 June 1918. p. 6530.
- ^ "No. 31360". The London Gazette. 27 May 1919. p. 6505.
- ^ "No. 3475". The London Gazette. 3 June 1930. p. 2858.
- Bibliography
- Terrell, Edward (1958). Admiralty brief: the story of inventions that contributed to victory in the Battle of the Atlantic. Harrap.
 Directors of Naval Intelligence | |
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