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Centro Iberico

Coordinates: 51°31′33″N 0°12′18″W / 51.5259°N 0.2051°W / 51.5259; -0.2051
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Centro Iberico, London, in the early 1970s was an international anarchist support centre founded and presided over by Spanish Civil War veteran Miguel Garcia. After leaving Chalk Farm in 1976, and moving into a squatted school building in Notting Hill, London, it became a self-managed social centre, venue and studio for the Anarcho-punk scene, surviving into the early 1980s.

Origins

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Centro Iberico was established in central London in 1970 by Spanish Civil War veteran, and twenty years a prisoner of Franco,[1] Miguel García García. While in Madrid’s Carabanchel Prison, Garcia had met Stuart Christie, a Scottish anarchist who was serving time for his part in a plot to assassinate Franco. Pardoned in 1967, Christie returned to London where, when he won his own release in 1969, Garcia joined him in the work of the Anarchist Black Cross, an anarchist prisoners’ aid organisation. Garcia first created the Centro Iberico as a meeting space for Black Cross, and other, anarchist activists in the parish hall of Holy Trinity, Kingsway, central London.[2]

Anarchist centre in Chalk Farm

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In June 1973, the Centro Ibérico moved to a large basement, at 83a Haverstock Hill, near Chalk Farm, Camden. This also accommodated the printing press on which the Black Flag newsletter and other anarchist material was produced,[2] overseen by Garcia who had been a typesetter at age 13.[3]

In 1974, meeting in the Centro, the Black Flag Group consisted, in addition to Stuart and Garcia, of Albert Metzler, Ted Kavanagh, Lynn Hudelist, Iris Mills, Graham Rua, Philip Ruff and John Olday (an anarchist artist and performer who led regular cabaret nights). According to Ruff, Special Branch "bitterly resented" the failure to convict Stuart Christie in the “Angry Brigade” trial in December 1972. That, combined with a "failed attempt" by Spanish and French police to implicate Stuart Christie in a plot by Spanish militants to abduct a Spanish banker in Paris, "meant that a lot of police attention, as well as interest from several European security agencies, was focused on what went on in the Centro".[2]

One of the prisoners for which Garcia, the Black Cross and Black Flag campaigned for through the Centro was Salvador Puig Antich, a Catalan anarcho-syndicalist. Puig Antich, who used call in with Garcia at the Centro in its "early days",[4] had returned to Spain in September 173. There, after a series of robberies to fund the Iberian Liberation Movement (Movimiento Ibérico de Liberación, or MIL) he was arrested for the death of a policeman in a shootout. Despite the international outcry, Puig Antich was executed in March 1974.[5]

Anarcho-Punk venue in Notting Hill

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The Centro had to leave Haverstock Hill in September 1976.[2] It moved briefly into church hall in North London before finding a home in a squatted former schoolhouse at 421 Harrow Road, Notting Hill.[6][7][8] Meanwhile the dictator Francisco Franco had died and Garcia had returned to Spain.[3]

In Notting Hill, where it was also known as the Anarchy or Alternative ‘A’ Centre, in the early 1980s the Centro hosted anarcho-punk gigs by the Mob, Conflict, Poison Girls and the Subhumans.[9] Throbbing Gristle played and recorded at the centre.[10] Future Madonna producer William Orbit began his recording career and Guerilla Records whilst living there.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ García, Miguel (1972). Franco's Prisoner. Hart-Davis. ISBN 978-0-246-64070-3.
  2. ^ a b c d Christie, Stuart; Ruff, Philip (2021). "Spotlight on London's historical anarchist spaces: Centro Iberico". LONDON RADICAL HISTORIES. Retrieved 2025-06-04.
  3. ^ a b Melzer, Albert, ed. (1982). Miguel Garcia's Story. Over the Water, Sanday, Orkney: Cienfuegos Press. p. 12. OCLC 1112520911.
  4. ^ Melzer, Albert (1996). "19 The Execution of Puig Antich; the 'Newer Angry Brigades': The Bookie Always Wins; Affinity Groups; Persons Unknown; The Protest Movement". www.katesharpleylibrary.net. Retrieved 2025-06-04.
  5. ^ Anaya, Pilar Ortuño (2001). European Socialists and Spain: The Transition to Democracy, 1959–77. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-4039-0701-1.
  6. ^ "Notting Hill History Timeline - 16 - Notting Hill Babylon (Early 1980s)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-12-28. Retrieved 2010-08-31.
  7. ^ Meltzer, Albert (1996). I couldn't paint golden angels: Sixty years of commonplace life and anarchist agitation. AK Press. ISBN 9781873176931. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  8. ^ Chatterton, P; Hodkinson, S (2006). "Autonomy in the city". City. 10 (3): 305–315. Bibcode:2006City...10..305H. doi:10.1080/13604810600982222. S2CID 143032260.
  9. ^ "Counter Culture Portobello Psychogeographical History - Tom Vague". Archived from the original on 2010-09-10. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
  10. ^ "Centro Iberico, London, England, 21 January 1979". Brainwashed. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  11. ^ Staff (23 June 2015). "Shine on: William Orbit". Cold War Nightlife. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.

51°31′33″N 0°12′18″W / 51.5259°N 0.2051°W / 51.5259; -0.2051

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