Centrotinae
| Centrotinae | |
|---|---|
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| |
| Centrotus cornutus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Family: | Membracidae |
| Subfamily: | Centrotinae Amyot & Serville, 1843 |
| Type genus | |
| Centrotus Fabricius, 1803
| |
Centrotinae is a subfamily within the treehoppers (Membracidae) and is the largest and only subfamily with a worldwide distribution of species. There are nearly 1350 species placed in 216 genera. Species in the genus make use of a wide range of host plants belonging to 105 plant families with dominant ones being Leguminosae, Compositae, Solanaceae, and Euphorbiaceae. Most species have relationships with ants that tend them for honeydew.[1][2] The Centrotinae typically have the posterior pronotal process not concealing the scutellum and the forewing has the clavus truncated at the apex and having a broad apical limbus. Exceptions in which the scutellum are partly concealed can be found both in the New and Old World.[3]
Classification
[edit]BioLib[4] includes the following tribes (several monogeneric) within the subfamily:
- Beaufortianini Wallace & Deitz, 2004
- Beaufortiana Distant, 1916
- Centrolobus Capener, 1968
- Centrotusoides Distant, 1916
- Centruchus Stål, 1866
- Dukeobelus Capener, 1952
- Imporcitor (treehopper) Distant, 1916
- Mabokiana Boulard, 1976
- Maguva Melichar, 1903
- Boccharini Wallace & Deitz, 2004
- Bocchar Jacobi, 1910
- Lanceonotus Capener, 1968
- Boocerini Goding, 1892 (New World)
- Centrocharesini Goding, 1931 (Indomalayan realm)
- Centrochares Stål, 1866
- Centrodontini Deitz, 1975 (New World)
- Centrotini Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Centrotypini Haupt, 1929 - Asia, Australia
- Centrotypus Stål, 1866
- Emphusis Buckton, 1903
- Choucentrini Yuan, 1988 - Asia
- Choucentrus Yuan, 1985
- Dograna Distant, 1908
- Evanchon Goding, 1930
- Ebhuloidesini Goding, 1931 - S.E. Asia
- Ebhul Distant, 1908 - monogeneric
- Gargarini Distant, 1908
- Hypsaucheniini Distant, 1908
- Gigantorhabdus Schmidt, 1906
- Hybanda Distant, 1908
- Hybandoides Distant, 1915
- Hypsauchenia Germar, 1835
- Hypsolyrium Schmidt, 1926
- Jingkara Chou, 1964
- Pyrgauchenia Breddin, 1901
- Leptobelini Yuan, 2002
- Leptobelus Stål, 1866
- Leptocentrini Distant, 1908
- Amphilobocentrus Chou & Yuan, 1982
- Arcuatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995
- Lobocentrus Stål, 1870
- Truncatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995
- Lobocentrini Wallace & Deitz, 2004
- Amphilobocentrus Chou & Yuan, 1982
- Arcuatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995
- Lobocentrus Stål, 1870
- Truncatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995
- Maarbarini Wallace & Deitz, 2004
- Bathoutha Distant, 1908
- Indicopleustes Distant, 1908
- Maarbarus Distant, 1908
- Parapogon Distant, 1908
- Pogon (treehopper) Buckton, 1903
- Pogonotus Thirumalai & Ananthasubramanian, 1985
- Pogontypus Distant, 1907
- Telingana Distant, 1908
- Micreunini Distant, 1908
- Micreune Walker, 1856
- Monobelini (New World)
- Nessorhinini (New World)
- Oxyrhachini (Africa, Asia)
- Oxyrhachis (treehopper) Germar, 1833
- Pieltainellini (New World)
- Platycentrini (New World)
- Terentiini (Australasia)
- Acanthucalis Evans, 1966
- Acanthuchus Stål, 1866
- Alocanthella Evans, 1966
- Alocebes Evans, 1966
- Alosextius Evans, 1966
- Anzac (treehopper) Distant, 1916
- Arimanes Distant, 1916
- Bucktoniella Evans, 1966
- Bulbauchenia Schumacher, 1915
- Bunyella Day, 1999
- Cebes (treehopper) Distant, 1916
- Ceraon (treehopper) Buckton, 1903
- Crito (treehopper) Distant, 1916
- Daymfus Özdikmen & Demir, 2010
- Dingkana Goding, 1903
- Eufairmairia Distant, 1916
- Eufairmairiella Evans, 1966
- Eufrenchia Goding, 1903
- Eutryonia Goding, 1903
- Evansiana (treehopper) McKamey, 1994
- Funkhouserella Schmidt, 1926
- Goddefroyinella Distant, 1916
- Lubra Goding, 1903
- Matumuia Day, 1999
- Neocanthuchus Day, 1999
- Neosextius Day, 1999
- Otinotoides Distant, 1916
- Pogonella Evans, 1966
- Pogonotypellus Evans, 1966
- Polonius (treehopper) Distant, 1916
- Protinotus Day, 1999
- Pyrgonota Stål, 1870
- Rentzia Day, 1999
- Rigula Day, 1999
- Sarantus Stål, 1864
- Sertorius (treehopper) Stål, 1866
- Sextius Stål, 1866
- Terentius Stål, 1866
- Undarella Day, 1999
- Wallaciana Evangelista, 2021
- Yangupia Day, 1999
- Xiphopoeini (Africa)
- Negus (treehopper) Jacobi, 1910
- Xiphopoeus Stål, 1866
- unplaced genera
- Aspasiana Distant, 1916
- Centrobelus Vilbaste, 1968
- Elaphiceps Buckton, 1903
- Insitor (treehopper) Distant, 1916
- Insitoroides Funkhouser, 1933
- Kaikaia Morris & Dietrich, 2020
- Megalocentrus Yuan, 2002
- Megaloschema (treehopper) Buckton, 1903
- Selenacentrus Morris & Dietrich, 2016
- Sinocentrus Yuan, 2002
- Tyrannotus Capener, 1968
References
[edit]- ^ Yu, Ruitao; Feng, Leining; Dietrich, Christopher H.; Yuan, Xiangqun (2022). "Characterization, Comparison of Four New Mitogenomes of Centrotinae (Hemiptera: Membracidae) and Phylogenetic Implications Supports New Synonymy". Life. 12 (1): 61. Bibcode:2022Life...12...61Y. doi:10.3390/life12010061. ISSN 2075-1729. PMC 8777817. PMID 35054454.
- ^ Cryan, Jason R.; Wiegmann, Brian M.; Deitz, Lewis L.; Dietrich, Christopher H. (2000). "Phylogeny of the Treehoppers (Insecta: Hemiptera: Membracidae): Evidence from Two Nuclear Genes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 17 (2): 317–334. doi:10.1006/mpev.2000.0832. PMID 11083944.
- ^ Dietrich, C. H.; Mckamey, S. H.; Deitz, L. L. (2001). "Morphology-based phylogeny of the treehopper family Membracidae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea)". Systematic Entomology. 26 (2): 213–239. Bibcode:2001SysEn..26..213D. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00140.x. ISSN 0307-6970. S2CID 84120872.
- ^ BioLib.cz: subfamily Centrotinae Amyot & Serville, 1843
External links
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