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Chicago
city of Illinois, global city, big city
YemreChicago metropolitan area Taƴto
Laamu inndeCity of Chicago Taƴto
LesdinkeejumChicago Taƴto
IPA transcriptionʃɨˈkɑːɡoʊ, ʃɨˈkɔːɡoʊ Taƴto
Founded byJean Baptiste Point du Sable Taƴto
Ɗemngal ngal sarwiisiiji leydi fu njoni haaludeInngilisjo Taƴto
Jammoore leydiUrbs In Horto I Will Taƴto
DuungalNorth America Taƴto
LesdiDowlaaji Dentuɗi Taƴto
LamordeCook County Taƴto
Nder laamooreCook County Taƴto
Hiiri-weeti pelleUTC−06:00, UTC−05:00 Taƴto
Located in the statistical territorial entityChicago metropolitan area Taƴto
LocationChicagoland Taƴto
Located in or next to body of waterChicago River, Lake Michigan Taƴto
Territory overlapsChicago urban area Taƴto
Jonde kwa'odineto41°52′55″N 87°37′40″W Taƴto
Office held by head of governmentMayor of Chicago Taƴto
Hooreejo leydiBrandon Johnson Taƴto
Laamu depitee enChicago City Council Taƴto
Twinned administrative bodyКиїв, Vilnius Taƴto
Owner ofChicago, Washington/Wabash station, Grand Taƴto
Headquarters locationChicago Taƴto
FollowsFort Dearborn Taƴto
Significant eventGreat Chicago Fire, Century of Progress, World's Columbian Exposition, Raising of Chicago Taƴto
Postal code60601–60827 Taƴto
Phone number+1-312-744-5000 Taƴto
Laawol ngol laamu anndanihttps://www.chicago.gov/ Taƴto
Privacy policy URLhttps://www.chicago.gov/city/en/general/privacy.html Taƴto
HashtagChicago Taƴto
Deesewalflag of Chicago Taƴto
Joogarafiigeography of Chicago Taƴto
Taarikihistory of Chicago Taƴto
Open data portalChicago Data Portal Taƴto
Ndesaeconomy of Chicago Taƴto
Annaji Aljeridemographics of Chicago Taƴto
Date of incorporation12 Juko 1833, 4 Mbooy 1837 Taƴto
Local dialing code872, 312, 773 Taƴto
IATA airport codeCHI Taƴto
Category for honorary citizens of entityQ19473263 Taƴto
Category for maps or plansCategory:Maps of Chicago Taƴto
Map

Chicago woni wuro ɓurngo heewde yimɓe e nder diiwaan Illinois Amerik e nder hirnaange hakkundeejo Amerik. E nder yimɓe 2 746 388, e binnditagol 2020,[1] ko wuro tataɓo ɓurngo heewde yimɓe e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik caggal wuro New York e Los Angeles. Ko ɗum woni jooɗorde Cook County, diiwaan ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo heewde yimɓe e nder U.S., Chicago woni caka wuro mawngo Chicago, heewi innireede e ɗemngal yimɓe "Chicagoland" e galle hoɗɓe miliyoŋaaji 9.6.

Chicago woni ko e daande maayo Michigan, naatnaa e wuro e hitaande 1837 sara portage hakkunde maayo mawngo e ɓuuɓri maayo Mississippi. Nde mawni no feewi e cakkital teeminannde 19ɓiire.[2][3] E hitaande 1871, yiite mawnde Chicago yani e kilooji keewɗi, acci ko ina tolnoo e 100 000 neɗɗo ngalaa galleeji,[4] kono yimɓe Chicago ina njokki ɓeydaade.[3] Chicago waɗii darnde mawnde e peewnugol wuro e mahngo, ko wayi no Duɗal Chicago, ƴellitaare dille City Beautiful, e suudu mawndu ndu njamndi mboɗeeri.[5][6]

Chicago ko nokku winndereyankeewo ngam kaalis, pinal, njulaagu, gollorɗe, jaŋde, karallaagal, jokkondiral, e yah-ngartaa. Ina jogii luumo ɓurngo mawnude e ɓurngo heewde e nder winndere nde, ina soomi 20% e denndaangal njuuteendi marsandiis e futures kaalis tan.[7] Aeroport O'Hare International ina heewi limteede e nder aeroportuuji sappo ɓurɗi heewde yimɓe e winndere nde to bannge njulaagu,[8] kadi diiwaan oo ko nokku ɗo laana njoorndi leydi ndii woni ɗoo.[9] Nokku Chicago ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi heewde ngalu e nder leydi (PIB) e kala diiwaan wuro e nder winndere nde, ina waɗi 689 miliyaar dolaar e hitaande 2018.[10] Faggudu Chicago ina heewi, hay gollordu wooturu ina gollina ko ɓuri 14% e gollotooɓe.[7]

Chicago ko nokku mawɗo ngam turism, ina waɗi 55 miliyoŋ njillu e hitaande 2024 e nder duɗe mum pinal, e beeli maayo Michigan, e restoraaji, e ko nanndi heen.[11][12] Pinal Chicago waɗii ko heewi e naalankaagal yiyteende, binndol, filmo, pijirlooji, komedi (haa teeŋti e komedi improvisation), nguura, jimɗi, e jimɗi (haa teeŋti e jazz, blues, soul, hip-hop, gospel,[13] e jimɗi jimɗi elektoronik, ina heen jimɗi galleeji). Chicago ko galle Orkestra Simfoni Chicago e Opera Lirik Chicago, tawi Duɗal Naalankaagal Chicago ina rokka musium naalankaagal yiyteende e duɗal naalankaagal baawngal wonde. Nokku Chicago ina jaɓɓoo kadi Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Chicago, Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Northwestern, e Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Illinois Chicago, e nder duɗe janngirɗe goɗɗe. Pijirlooji karallaagal to Chicago ina mbaɗi denndaangal ligues karallaagal mawɗe, ina heen kippuuji ɗiɗi Ligue Major Baseball. Wuro ngo ina jaɓɓoo kadi Maraton Chicago, gooto e Maratonuuji mawɗi winndere.

Etimoloji e inɗe teskinɗe

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Innde Chicago ndee ummii ko e ɗemngal Farayse, innde Šikaakonki, nde woni nokku ɗo helmere šikaakwa ndee woni ɗoo, nde waawi firtude ko “skunk” e “ramps”, ko ɗum woni banndiraawo ladde e tiggu e laay, annduɓe leɗɗe ina wiyee Allium tricoccum.[14] Ko Robert de LaSalle winndi e nokku wuro Chicago gadano oo, hono "Checagou" hedde hitaande dubi alif 1679 e nder deftere mum.[15] Henri Joutel, e nder jaaynde mum 1688, hollitii wonde "garlic" ladde innde mum ina mawni no feewi e nokku hee.[16] E wiyde deftere makko e darorɗe lewru suwee hiitande dubi 1687:

... nde min njottii nokku wiyaaɗo oo ina wiyee "Chicagou" mo, e fawaade e ko min mbaawi anndude heen, ƴettii ndee innde sabu keewal garlic ina mawna e nder laddeeji e nder ndii leydi.

Wuro ngo ina joginoo inɗe keewɗe e nder daartol mum, ko wayi no Wuro Windy, Chi-Town, Wuro ɗiɗaɓo, e Wuro Big Shoulders.[17]

Joogaraafi

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Topogaraafi

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Chicago woni ko e fuɗnaange-rewo Illinois to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange maayo Michigan ndiyam laaɓɗam. Ko ɗum wuro mawngo e nder diiwaan Chicago Metropolitan Area, tawaaɗo e nder hirnaange-rewo leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e diiwaan Great Lakes. Wuro ngo ina fooftoo e dow feccere duunde he to nokku biyeteeɗo Chicago Portage, jokkondirɗo e maayo Mississippi e ɓulli ndiyam Lakes mawɗi. Ko jiidaa e nde woni sara maayo Michigan, maayooji ɗiɗi—maayo Chicago to dowri e maayo Calumet to bannge worgo to woɗɗi—ina njillondiri e wuro ngoo fof walla feccere mum.

Daartol e faggudu Chicago ina njokkondiri no feewi e ɓadtaade maayo Michigan. So tawii maayo Chicago ina joginoo e daartol ko heewi e kaɓirɗe ndiyam diiwaan oo, hannde oo, laanaaji diwooje mawɗi ɗii ina kuutoroo laana ndiwoowa Calumet to wuro ngoo to bannge worgo. Leydi ndii ina rokka kadi batte moƴƴe goɗɗe : ustude nguleeki weeyo Chicago, waɗde nokkuuji gonɗi e saraaji ndiyam ɗii ina ɓuuɓna seeɗa e ndunngu, ina cooyna kadi e ndunngu.[18]

Nde Chicago sosaa e hitaande 1837, ko ɓuri heewde e mahdiiji gadani ɗii ko saraaji hunduko maayo Chicago, no yiyraa e kartal 58 bolokaaji asliiji wuro ngoo.[19] Hakkunde darnde cakaare wuro man, nokkuuje mahaaɗe ɗon hawta bee laylaytol tagoore nde geography maako fuu, ko ɓuri fuu ɗum holla feerootiral seɗɗa tan ko wonaa non. Hakindo tooweeki leydi ko 579 ft (176,5 m) dow koye maayo. So tawii fotdeeji ɗii ina ceerti seeɗa,[20] nokkuuji ɓurɗi lesɗude ɗii ko e daande maayo ngoo to 578 ft (176,2 m), toɓɓe ɓurɗe toowde ɗee, to 672 ft (205 m), ko ŋorol moraanal ngol e nder duunde Blue Island to bannge fuɗnaange wuro ngoo.[21]

Lake Shore Drive ina doga sara feccere mawnde e daande maayo Chicago. Won e nokkuuji gonɗi e saraaji ndiyam ɗii ko nokkuuji Lincoln, nokkuuji Grant, nokkuuji Burnham, e nokkuuji Jackson. Woodi 24 beeli jama'aare nder 26 miles (42km) haa sera maayo.[22] Landfill ina yaaji e geɗe maayo ngo ina rokka nokku ɗo Navy Pier, Islaam Fuɗnaange, Campus Museum, e geɗe mawɗe e nokku kawrital McCormick Place. Ko ɓuri heewde e cuuɗi njulaagu e hoɗorde toowɗe wuro ngoo ina ɓadii saraaji ndiyam.

Innde nde wonaa laamuyankoore wonande wuro Chicago fof ko "Chicagoland", ko ɓuri heewde firti ko wuro ngoo e gure mum fof, hay so tawii pelle ceertuɗe ina njogii firooji ceertuɗi seeɗa.[23][24][25]

Tuugnorgal

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  1. ↑ "QuickFacts: Chicago city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  2. ↑ Template:Harvc
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Demography: Chicago as a Modern World City". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  4. ↑ "Demography: Chicago as a Modern World City". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  5. ↑ Template:Cite encyclopedia
  6. ↑ Glancey, Jonathan (October 5, 2015). "The city that changed architecture forever". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Economy". World Business Chicago. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
  8. ↑ "2017 Passenger Summary – Annual Traffic Data". ACI World. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  9. ↑ Rodriguez, Alex (January 26, 2014). "Chicago takes on the world". Chicago Tribune. Sec. 1 p. 15. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  10. ↑ "CAGDP2 Gross domestic product (GDP) by county and metropolitan area". Bureau of Economic Analysis. December 12, 2019. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
  11. ↑ Mercado, Melody (19 May 2025). "Tourism In Chicago Bounced Back In 2024 With 55 Million Visitors, $20 Billion In Spending". Block Club Chicago. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  12. ↑ "Chicago saw a boost in tourism last year. Will the pope be a blessing in 2025?". Chicago Tribune. 15 May 2025. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  13. ↑ Marovich, Robert M. (2015). A City Called Heaven: Chicago and the Birth of Gospel Music. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-252-08069-2.
  14. ↑ Costa, David J. (2003). The Miami-Illinois Language. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803215146.
  15. ↑ Quaife, Milo M. (1933). Checagou: From Indian Wigwam to Modern City, 1673–1835. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 1865758.
  16. ↑ Swenson, John F. (Winter 1991). "Chicagoua/Chicago: The origin, meaning, and etymology of a place name". Illinois Historical Journal. 84 (4): 235–248. ISSN 0748-8149. OCLC 25174749.
  17. ↑ Template:Harvc
  18. ↑ Angel, Jim. "State Climatologist Office for Illinois". Illinois State Water Survey. Prairie Research Institute. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  19. ↑ "Thompson's Plat of 1830". Chicago Historical Society. 2004. Archived from the original on April 23, 2007. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
  20. ↑ "The Elevation of Chicago: A Statistical Mystery". Chicago Public Library (in Engeleere). September 29, 2014. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
  21. ↑ "Chicago Facts" (PDF). Northeastern Illinois University. p. 46. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 10, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
  22. ↑ Fulton, Jeff. "Public Beaches in Chicago". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
  23. ↑ "Chicago Tribune Classifieds map of Chicagoland". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
  24. ↑ "Chicagoland Region". EnjoyIllinois.com. Illinois Department of Tourism. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  25. ↑ "Fast Facts About The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce". Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on February 9, 2009. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
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