Cuba
Republic of Cuba República de Cuba (Spanish) | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: Patria o Muerte, Venceremos ("Homeland or Death, We Shall Overcome!")[1] | |
| Anthem: La Bayamesa ("The Bayamo Song")[2] Template:Parabr | |
 Cuba, shown in dark green | |
| Capital and largest city | Havana 23°8′N 82°23′W / 23.133°N 82.383°W |
| Official languages | Spanish |
| Ethnic groups (2012)[3] |
|
| Religion (2020)[4] |
|
| Demonym(s) | Cuban |
| Government | Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic[5][6] |
| Miguel Díaz-Canel | |
| Salvador Valdés Mesa | |
| Manuel Marrero Cruz | |
| Esteban Lazo Hernández | |
| Legislature | National Assembly of People's Power |
| Independence from Spain and the United States | |
| 10 October 1868 | |
| 24 February 1895 | |
• Recognized (Handed over to the United States from Spain) | 10 December 1898 |
• Republic declared (Independence from the United States) | 20 May 1902 |
| 26 July 1953 – 1 January 1959 | |
| 10 April 2019 | |
| Area | |
• Total | Template:Convinfobox/prisec2 (104th) |
• Water (%) | 0.94 |
| Population | |
• 2024 estimate | Template:DecreaseNeutral 9,748,532[8] |
• 2022 census | Template:DecreaseNeutral 11,089,511[9] (85th) |
• Density | 88.8 /km2 (230.0 /sq mi) (122nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate |
• Total | $254.865 billion[10] |
• Per capita | $22,237[10][11] |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | ▲ $201.986 billion[12] (59th) |
• Per capita | ▲ $18,329[12] (60th) |
| Gini (2000) | 38.0[13] medium inequality |
| HDI (2023) | ▼ 0.762[14] high (97th) |
| Currency | Cuban peso (CUP) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (CDT) |
| Calling code | +53 |
| ISO 3166 code | CU |
| Internet TLD | .cu |
Cuba , Caribbean sea ke ek des hae. Ii des me ek barraa island aur dher chhota chhota island hae. Ii United States, Mexico, Haiti, Jamaica aur Bahamas ke nangiche hae. Cuba ke log ke Cubans bola jaawe hae aur hian ke log Spanish bhasa me baat kare hae. Cuba ke capital city ke naam Havana hae.
- ↑ "Cuban Peso Bills". Central Bank of Cuba. 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
- ↑ "National symbols". Government of Cuba. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
- ↑ "Central America :: Cuba – The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ↑ "Cuba – The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ↑ "Constitution of Cuba" (PDF). constituteproject.org. National Assembly of People's Power. 10 April 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-02-28. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ↑ "New Cuban leadership reflects a rebranding of Castro dictatorship". Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ↑ "Cuba". Central Intelligence Agency. 20 February 2023. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ↑ Torres, Nora Gámez. "Cuba admits to massive emigration wave: a million people left in two years amid crisis", 24 July 2024.
- ↑ "Indicadores Demográficos por provincias y municipios 2022" (in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Information República de Cuba. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "World Bank GDP PPP 2015, 28 April 2017 PDF". Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ↑ "World Bank total population of Cuba in 2015 (GDP PPP divided by Population data)". Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Basic Data Selection". United Nations. Archived from the original on 9 March 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
- ↑ "Cuba grapples with growing inequality", Reuters.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
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