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DAVINCI

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An Artist's view of DAVINCI atmospheric probe.

DAVINCI (Deep Atmosphere Venus Investigation of Noble gases, Chemistry, and Imaging) is a planned mission for a spacecraft and an atmospheric probe to the planet Venus. With the VERITAS, will also study Venus.

It was selected by NASA on June 12, 2021 as a part of the Discovery Program. Its acronym is inspired by Leonardo da Vinci.

DAVINCI will send an orbiter and a descent probe to Venus. the orbiter will take some images of Venus, while the atmospheric probe will study the Venus's atmosphere.

The DAVINCI orbiter and descent probe will launch in 2034 or in 2035.

DAVINCI scientists will explore how Venus's atmosphere evolved overtime.

Goals:

  • Understand the begining of Venus's atmosphere and how it has changed
  • Investigate the possibility of an ocean in Venus's past.
  • Get high resolution imagese of the geological features of Venus.
DAVINCI
Artist's view of DAVINCI's descent stages
NamesDAVINCI (2019) DAVINCI+ (2019-2021)
Mission typeOrbiter and Atmospheric probe
OperatorNASA / Goddard
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftOrbiter - Probe
ManufacturerLockheed Martin / Goddard Space Flight Center
Start of mission
Launch dateOctober 2030–September 2032
End of mission
Landing date2033
Landing siteAlpha Regio
| interplanetary =
Venus orbiter
Spacecraft componentOrbiter
Orbital insertion2034–2035
Venus atmospheric probe
Spacecraft componentProbe
Atmospheric entry2034–2035
 

Scientific payload

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DAVINCI's descent probe will have DAVINCI'S Venus Analytic Laboratory instruments will have measurements during the probe's descent in the upper clouds of Venus.

DAVINCI has four scientific instruments: the Venus Mass Spectrometer (VMS) will study the noble and trace gases at Venus, the Venus Tunable Laser Spectometer (VLTS), the Venus Atmospheric Structure Investigation (VASI) will provide measurements of the structure of the Venus's atmosphere, and the Venus Descent Imager (VenDI) will have high resolution images of Venus.

The orbiter would also have scientific instruments.

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  • Venera, a series of Soviet probes and landers