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Cinematic Taxonomy

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Cinematic taxonomy is a theoretical model of film classification that distinguishes between five core cinematic categories: medium, style, genre, format, and tradition. The model was introduced in Persian-language academic works by Iranian film theorist Alireza Kaveh, aiming to address conceptual overlaps in conventional genre discourse.[1]

Overview

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Traditional approaches to film genre often combine elements of form, content, and cultural origin under a single label. Cinematic taxonomy proposes a system in which each dimension of classification is treated as a distinct axis. This model offers a structured framework for analyzing and teaching film across diverse cinematic contexts.

Classification Framework

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  • Medium: The physical or technological basis of the film, such as celluloid, Television, Video Game, or virtual reality.
  • Genre: A narrative-based category, encompassing forms such as comedy, musical, noir, or war films. In this taxonomy, genre is defined independently of style or format.
  • Tradition: A culturally rooted category referring to long-term cinematic practices shaped by local values, history, and audience expectations, such as Bollywood,Hollywood, Art Cinema (European Film).

Theoretical Context

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The taxonomy aligns with genre theory debates that question the limits of narrative-based definitions. It is comparable in scope to models such as Rick Altman’s semantic/syntactic approach but expands the analytic scope to include non-narrative criteria. The distinction between tradition and genre, for example, challenges Hollywood-centric frameworks that treat non-Western cinemas as mere genre variants.

Usage and Reception

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The model is discussed in works such as Film Genre: Tone and Ideology and in lectures and essays published in Persian.[2] While not widely cited in English-language literature, it has been referenced in emerging discussions of cross-cultural genre theory, particularly in relation to Iranian and South Asian cinema.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Alireza Kaveh, Film Genre: Tone and Ideology, Rozanehkar Publishing, 2023. (Persian)
  2. ^ Alireza Kaveh, interviews and lectures archived on alirezakaveh.com



References

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