Draft:Climate of Tsada
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Last edited by NaDZBXTX (talk | contribs) 7 minutes ago. (Update) |
The climate of Tsada, a village located in the Paphos District of Cyprus, is classified as a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa). Its relatively high elevation, approximately 600 meters above sea level, distinguishes its weather patterns from the coastal city of Paphos, which lies just 8 kilometers to the south. Tsada experiences distinct seasonal variations, with cooler temperatures, more precipitation, and a notable frequency of frost and occasional snowfall during the winter months, making it one of the few communities in southwestern Cyprus to exhibit such characteristics.[1][2][3]
Geography & Topography
[edit]Tsada lies on the southwestern foothills of the Troodos Mountains, surrounded by ridged terrain and hilly slopes. The village spans elevations from 300 meters to approximately 639 meters, with notable geographical features such as Tsiarta Hill (616 m) and surrounding vineyard-covered terraces. This varied topography affects air flow, temperature gradients, and the distribution of precipitation.[4] Tsada lies within the Paphos Hills geological zone, composed of uplifted sedimentary rock formations, mainly limestones and sandstones from the Miocene and Pliocene epochs.
Views
[edit]Due to its elevated and hillside position, Tsada offers astonishing and unobstructed views, often stretching towards Paphos city, the coastline, and the Mediterranean Sea. Views of surrounding valleys and mountain landscapes are also prominent.
Temperature
[edit]The annual mean temperature in Tsada is approximately 16.7°C (62°F), which is several degrees lower than that of nearby coastal Paphos. Temperature fluctuations are moderate, with cool winters and warm, dry summers. Due to its altitude, Tsada is often 4–6°C cooler than Paphos, particularly during the summer months.[5][6][7]
Winter Conditions
[edit]Due to its elevation, Tsada experiences cooler winters compared to coastal regions. Frosts are occasional at night throughout most winters, and some winters see snowfall, with temperatures potentially dipping to 0°C or lower.[5][8][9]
Summer Characteristics
[edit]The intense heat experienced in Tsada during the height of summer, noting that daily temperatures can reach or exceed 31∘C. Due to this heat, some people seek ways to cool down.[10][11]
Seasonal Characteristics
[edit]- Winter (December - March): Cooler with the majority of the annual rainfall. Average daily means are in the low to mid-teens Celsius. Frost can occur, and snow is not uncommon, especially towards the end of January.
- Spring (April - May): Temperatures warm up progressively. By May, the average daily mean is around 20 to 21∘C (68 to 70∘F).
- Summer (June - September): Hot and dry. July and August are typically the warmest months, with average daily mean temperatures in the mid to high 20s Celsius.[12]
- Autumn (October - November): Temperatures gradually decrease. October still enjoys pleasant warmth with an average daily mean around 21 to 23∘C (70 to 74∘F), while November becomes cooler, averaging around 17 to 20∘C (63 to 68∘F).[8]
Precipitation
[edit]Tsada receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 610 mm (24 inches). Rainfall is highly seasonal, with most precipitation concentrated between November and March. The dry season typically extends from May through September, during which monthly rainfall is negligible.[13][8] In summary, Tsada's precipitation is heavily concentrated in the winter months, with summers being very dry. The elevated location contributes to a higher rainfall total compared to the immediate coastal areas of Paphos.
Nearby Precipitation Stations
[edit]| Climate data for Agios Neophytos, Cyprus (420 m) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 125 (4.9) |
98 (3.9) |
71 (2.8) |
36 (1.4) |
14 (0.6) |
2 (0.1) |
1 (0.0) |
1.0 (0.04) |
4 (0.2) |
38 (1.5) |
72 (2.8) |
124 (4.9) |
587.1 (23.11) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 13.3 | 8.8 | 5.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 10.6 | 55.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 75 | 70 | 62 | 55 | 49 | 49 | 53 | 56 | 59 | 67 | 75 | 63 |
| Source: Climate Tsada[14] | |||||||||||||
Snowfall & Frost
[edit]Unlike much of the Paphos district, Tsada experiences annual frost and occasional snowfall due to its elevation. Snow typically falls between late December and February and may settle briefly, particularly in shaded or elevated locations. This phenomenon is more frequent in Tsada than in coastal areas, and some years see multiple snow events.[5][15]
Weather Box
[edit]| Climate data for Tsada, Cyprus (590 m) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13 (55) |
13.5 (56.3) |
15.4 (59.7) |
19.2 (66.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
28.0 (82.4) |
30.7 (87.3) |
31.0 (87.8) |
27.9 (82.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
5.3 (41.5) |
6.4 (43.5) |
9.0 (48.2) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
18.6 (65.5) |
19.2 (66.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.1 (50.2) |
7.1 (44.8) |
11.7 (53.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 168.2 (6.62) |
72.13 (2.84) |
45.15 (1.78) |
14.65 (0.58) |
5.75 (0.23) |
0.2 (0.01) |
0.05 (0.00) |
0.0 (0.0) |
13.45 (0.53) |
44.7 (1.76) |
80.9 (3.19) |
175.1 (6.89) |
620.28 (24.42) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 75 | 70 | 62 | 55 | 49 | 49 | 53 | 56 | 59 | 67 | 75 | 63 |
| Source: Climate Tsada[14] | |||||||||||||
Winds
[edit]The region is moderately breezy, particularly during the spring and summer months when afternoon upslope winds occur due to differential heating. Winds are generally from the west or southwest, particularly in summer. Occasional gusts can reach higher speeds during winter storms.[16][17]
Agriculture
[edit]The climate is favorable for a range of crops, particularly grapes, almonds, olives, and cereals. Viticulture is a key industry, with the combination of cooler nights and long sunny days providing optimal conditions for grape ripening. Calcareous soils and traditional dryland farming methods are well suited to the climate. The landscape is characterised by olive groves, vineyards, and citrus orchards, contributing to the village’s picturesque scenery. The surrounding hills are home to a variety of wildlife, including foxes, hares, and hedgehogs, adding to the village’s natural charm.[18]
Natural Hazards Risk
[edit]Relative risk out of 10[19][20]
- Earthquakes: High 7
- Droughts: Low 1.4
Weather Stations
[edit]- Tsada is served by a personal weather station, ITSADA3, registered on Weather Underground. This station records local temperature, humidity, wind, and rainfall data. Although ITSADA3 is a non-governmental station, it supplements data from the official Cyprus Department of Meteorology station at Paphos International Airport.[1]
- The Tsada Weather Station, a key meteorological observation facility serving the Tsada region in Paphos, Cyprus, is strategically positioned at a notable elevation of 606 meters above mean sea level. This specific altitude is instrumental for gathering precise atmospheric data that accurately reflects the weather conditions and microclimate prevalent at this height within the local topography. While the station's primary function revolves around environmental monitoring and data acquisition, it falls within the geographical area covered by the 8540 postal code of Tsada. The exact pinpoint location of the Tsada Weather Station is defined by the geographical coordinates Latitude 34.84057° North and Longitude 32.47458° East. These coordinates are crucial for the accurate spatial referencing of the weather data collected, aiding in forecasting, climate studies, and various other meteorological applications.[21][22]
- The ITALA3 weather station, officially listed as Tala (ITALA3) on Weather Underground, is situated in the vicinity of Tsada, a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus. Despite its designation referencing "Tala," the station is geographically located within or very near Tsada itself. This naming convention may stem from administrative or historical reasons, but it does not accurately reflect the station's physical location.[23]
- Paphos International Airport (LCPH): Located approximately 13 km southwest of Tsada, this station offers comprehensive meteorological observations, including temperature, wind speed, humidity, and precipitation levels.[24]
- Kathikas Weather Station is located approximately 13 kilometers north of Tsada, both situated within the Paphos District of Cyprus. The drive between the two villages typically takes about 15 to 20 minutes, depending on traffic and road conditions. Kathikas sits at an elevation of 635 meters, while Tsada is at approximately 600 meters, offering both villages a cooler climate compared to coastal areas.[24]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Tsada, Cyprus Weather Conditions | Weather Underground". www.wunderground.com. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Weather Tsada". meteoblue. 2025-05-31. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Tsáda (Páfos, Municipalities and Communities, Cyprus) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Tsadha, Paphos, CY Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data". weatherandclimate.com. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ a b c "Tsada Climate". Tsada Climate. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Temperature". Tsada Climate. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Tsada - Climate - CityFacts". www.city-facts.com. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ a b c "Seasonal". Tsada Climate. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "About Paphos – Historical Perspective". Cyprus Estate Agency. 2020-04-16. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "380". Tsada Climate. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Monthly climate in Tsada, Pafos, Cyprus". nomadseason.com. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Temp". Tsada Climate. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Precipitation". Tsada Climate. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ a b "Tsada Climate Climate Normals for 2006-2025 — Tsada Weather Station". Tsada Climate Information. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
- ^ "Snow Forecast for Tsada". meteoblue. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Simulated historical climate & weather data for Tsada". meteoblue. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Tsada - Weather Forecast Maps | Ventusky". www.ventusky.com. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Tsada, Cyprus Guide - Spot Blue". https://www.spotblue.com/. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
{{cite web}}: External link in|website= - ^ "Tsada - Climate - CityFacts". www.city-facts.com. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Earthquakes - Severe Weather - Foreca.com". www.foreca.com. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Weather Station". Tsada Climate. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "GeoNames.org". www.geonames.org. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ "Tsada, Cyprus Weather Conditions | Weather Underground". www.wunderground.com. Retrieved 2025-05-31.
- ^ a b "Department of Meteorology". www.moa.gov.cy. Retrieved 2025-05-31.