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Dhiraj Sinha
                   <img src="placeholder_image.jpg" alt="Dhiraj Sinha" width="250">
Nationality Indian
Alma mater
                   University of Cambridge (PhD)
ENST de Bretagne (IMT Atlantique)
Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow
Occupation Assistant Professor, Researcher
Employer <a href="https://plaksha.edu.in/" class="external text">Plaksha University</a>
Fields Electrical Engineering, Electromagnetics, Photonics, Micromechanics

Dhiraj Sinha is an Indian electrical engineer and physicist, serving as an Assistant Professor at <a href="https://plaksha.edu.in/" class="external text">Plaksha University</a>. His research focuses on electromagnetics, particularly radiating structures with low degrees of freedom and light-matter interactions. He is known for his theory that electromagnetic radiation results from broken symmetry in the electromagnetic field and for his 2025 proposal on the emergence of photons from Maxwell's equations.

Early life and education

Sinha earned his PhD in Electrical Engineering from the <a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/" class="external text">University of Cambridge</a>. He holds a degree in electrical engineering from the Institute of Engineering and Technology, University of Lucknow, and studied telecommunications at ENST de Bretagne (now <a href="https://www.imt-atlantique.fr/en" class="external text">IMT Atlantique</a>) in Brest, France.

Career

Before joining Plaksha University, Sinha served as Chief Technology Officer at Smantenna Ltd, a startup developing thin-film antennas, contributing to gigahertz antenna-on-chip technology featured in <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/gigahertz-antenna-on-a-chip" class="external text">IEEE Spectrum</a>. He also worked at Oscion, a technology consulting firm, and held academic positions as a Research Fellow at the <a href="https://www.sutd.edu.sg/" class="external text">Singapore University of Technology and Design</a> and a Postdoctoral Associate at the <a href="https://www.mit.edu/" class="external text">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>.

Research

Electromagnetic Radiation and Symmetry Breaking

Sinha's early work proposed that electromagnetic radiation arises from explicit symmetry breaking in the electromagnetic field, challenging traditional views. Published in Physical Review Letters (2015), this theory was expanded in the 2016 book Explicit Symmetry Breaking in Electrodynamic Systems and Electromagnetic Radiation, co-authored with Gehan A. J. Amaratunga.

Photon Emergence and Light-Matter Interaction

In 2025, Sinha published a groundbreaking hypothesis in Annals of Physics, suggesting that photons emerge naturally from Maxwell's equations, bridging classical and quantum mechanics. He posits that the time-varying magnetic field in light generates an electric potential that energizes electrons, with the frequency domain representation aligning with Einstein's photon energy equation, E = hν. This work, implying that Maxwell's equations inherently account for light quantization, has been covered by outlets like <a href="https://www.scitechtimes.com/new-theory-proposes-photons-emerge-naturally-from-maxwells-fields-bridging-classical-and-quantum-light-physics/" class="external text">Scitech Times</a>, <a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/business/unravelling-the-mystery-of-light-bridging-the-gap-between-einstein-and-maxwell/" class="external text">The Tribune India</a>, and <a href="https://www.muyinteresante.com/ciencia/maxwell-se-anticipo-a-einstein-la-ecuacion-oculta-sobre-los-fotones.html" class="external text">Muy Interesante</a>.

Other Contributions

Sinha's research also encompasses ultra-small antennas for cellular and sensing applications, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), and statistical mechanics. His work includes gigahertz antenna-on-chip designs, thermodynamics in low-dimensional systems, and studies on entropy changes in crystalline materials during phase transitions.

Selected publications

  • Sinha, D. (2025). "Electrodynamic excitation of electrons." Annals of Physics, 473, 169893. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2025.169893" class="external text">doi:10.1016/j.aop.2025.169893</a>
  • Sinha, D., & Amaratunga, G. A. J. (2016). Explicit Symmetry Breaking in Electrodynamic Systems and Electromagnetic Radiation. Morgan & Claypool Publishers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/978-1-6817-4357-8" class="external text">doi:10.1088/978-1-6817-4357-8</a>
  • Sinha, D., & Amaratunga, G. A. J. (2015). "Electromagnetic radiation under explicit symmetry breaking." Physical Review Letters, 114(14), 147701. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.147701" class="external text">doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.147701</a>

References

  1. <a href="https://plaksha.edu.in/our-people/dhiraj-sinha" class="external text">Dr. Dhiraj Sinha – Plaksha University Faculty Profile</a>
  2. <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/gigahertz-antenna-on-a-chip" class="external text">Gigahertz Antenna on a Chip – IEEE Spectrum</a>
  3. <a href="https://www.scitechtimes.com/new-theory-proposes-photons-emerge-naturally-from-maxwells-fields-bridging-classical-and-quantum-light-physics/" class="external text">New Theory Proposes Photons Emerge Naturally from Maxwell's Fields – Scitech Times</a>
  4. <a href="https://eladelantadocom/news/photons-sinha-maxwell-einstein/" class="external text">Photons: Sinha, Maxwell, and Einstein – El Adelantado</a>
  5. <a href="https://www.muyinteresante.com/ciencia/maxwell-se-anticipo-a-einstein-la-ecuacion-oculta-sobre-los-fotones.html" class="external text">Maxwell se anticipó a Einstein: La ecuación oculta sobre los fotones – Muy Interesante</a>
  6. <a href="https://www.inovacaotecnologica.com.br/noticias/noticia.php?artigo=maxwell-explica-teoria-fotons-einstein-desnecessaria" class="external text">Maxwell explica a teoria dos fótons – Inovação Tecnológica</a>
  7. <a href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/business/unravelling-the-mystery-of-light-bridging-the-gap-between-einstein-and-maxwell/" class="external text">Unravelling the Mystery of Light – The Tribune India</a>
  8. <a href="https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/business/2025/03/19/dcm22-mystery.html" class="external text">DCM22: Mystery – The Week</a>
  9. <a href="https://www.news9live.com/science/indian-researcher-dhiraj-sinha-proposes-new-approach-to-understand-photons-2842199" class="external text">Indian Researcher Dhiraj Sinha Proposes New Approach to Understand Photons – News9Live</a>
  10. <a href="https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/science-environment/3312892-revolutionary-insights-unraveling-lights-dual-nature" class="external text">Revolutionary Insights Unraveling Light's Dual Nature – Devdiscourse</a>

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