Draft:Ictal-Interictal Continuum

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The ictal-interictal continuum (IIC) refers to any rhythmic or periodic electroencephalographic (EEG) pattern with features concerning an ongoing seizure but not meeting formal electrographic criteria to be definitively characterized as ictal. These patterns are commonly identified in critically ill patients and present a diagnostic challenge with significant clinical implications. Patterns lying along an IIC may arise from a variety of different conditions involving both focal and diffuse cerebral pathologies. Because this pattern may confer the same neurological risks as non-convulsive status epilepticus, prompt evaluation is necessary to optimize clinical outcomes.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Leitinger, Markus; Gaspard, Nicolas; Hirsch, Lawrence J.; Beniczky, Sándor; Kaplan, Peter W.; Husari, Khalil; Trinka, Eugen (2023). "Diagnosing nonconvulsive status epilepticus: Defining electroencephalographic and clinical response to diagnostic intravenous antiseizure medication trials". Epilepsia. 64 (9): 2351–2360. doi:10.1111/epi.17694. hdl:2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/371107. ISSN 1528-1167. PMID 37350392.
- ^ Leitinger, Markus; Gaspard, Nicolas; Hirsch, Lawrence J.; Beniczky, Sándor; Kaplan, Peter W.; Husari, Khalil; Trinka, Eugen (2023). "Diagnosing nonconvulsive status epilepticus: Defining electroencephalographic and clinical response to diagnostic intravenous antiseizure medication trials". Epilepsia. 64 (9): 2351–2360. doi:10.1111/epi.17694. hdl:2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/371107. ISSN 1528-1167. PMID 37350392.
- ^ Leitinger, Markus; Gaspard, Nicolas; Hirsch, Lawrence J.; Beniczky, Sándor; Kaplan, Peter W.; Husari, Khalil; Trinka, Eugen (2023). "Diagnosing nonconvulsive status epilepticus: Defining electroencephalographic and clinical response to diagnostic intravenous antiseizure medication trials". Epilepsia. 64 (9): 2351–2360. doi:10.1111/epi.17694. hdl:2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/371107. ISSN 1528-1167. PMID 37350392.
- ^ Greenblatt, Adam S.; Lui, Forshing (2025), "Ictal-Interictal Continuum", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 36944013, retrieved 2025-07-01