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Erzelj

Coordinates: 45°49′56.58″N 13°54′28.09″E / 45.8323833°N 13.9078028°E / 45.8323833; 13.9078028
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Erzelj
Erzelj is located in Slovenia
Erzelj
Erzelj
Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 45°49′56.58″N 13°54′28.09″E / 45.8323833°N 13.9078028°E / 45.8323833; 13.9078028
Country Slovenia
Traditional regionInner Carniola
Statistical regionGorizia
MunicipalityVipava
Area
 • Total
3.84 km2 (1.48 sq mi)
Elevation
323.4 m (1,061.0 ft)
Population
 (2024)
 • Total
101
[1]

Erzelj (pronounced [ɛɾˈzɛl], German: Ersel)[2] is a village in the hills west of Vipava in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.[2] It is now generally regarded as part of the Slovenian Littoral. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1275.[3]

Name

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Erzelj was attested in historical documents as Sanctus Michael in 1275, Mersel and Reseglum in 1346, Erseb in 1367, Ersel in 1377, Vosel in 1490, and Arsell in 1499, among other variants.[4][5] The initial E- is believed to reflect the older orthographic norm in Slovene, representing the name *Rzelj. The origin of the name is uncertain: it is not derived from Romance orsello 'bear cub', and it cannot be reliably derived from a personal name or saint's name.[5]

Churches

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There are two local churches in the settlement, belonging to the parish of Goče. Both are 15th-century buildings standing on Tabor Hill, and both were originally designed in the Gothic style and in the 18th century redesigned in the Baroque style. On the top of the hill stands St. Michael's Church, and at the foot of the hill stands St. Lawrence's Church.

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References

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  1. ^ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. ^ a b Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna. 1906. p. 140.
  3. ^ Vipava municipal site
  4. ^ "Slovenska historična topografija". Retrieved June 6, 2025.
  5. ^ a b Snoj, Marko (2009). Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan. p. 132.
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