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Europa Clipper

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Europa Clipper
An Artist's view of the spacecraft
NamesEuropa Multiple Flyby Mission
Mission typePlanetary science
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID2024-182A
SATCAT no.61507Edit this on Wikidata
Spacecraft properties
Launch mass6,065 kg (13,371 lb), including 2,750 kg (6,060 lb) fuel
Start of mission
Launch dateOctober 14, 2024, 16:06:00 UTC
RocketFalcon Heavy Block 5
Launch siteKennedy/LC-39A
ContractorSpaceX
 

Europa Clipper (used to be called the Europa Multiple Flyby Mission) is a space probe made by NASA that will explore Europa. It is powered by solar panels, like NASA's Juno and European Space Agency's JUICE.

The spacecraft launched on October 14, 2024.[1] It did a flyby to Mars on March 1, 2025 using a Martian gravity assist. The spacecraft will reach Jupiter's moon Europa in April 2030 after two gravity assists and six years of travel.

Due to the radiation from the magnetosphere of Jupiter, the spacecraft would be into an elliptical orbit and make a lot of flybys of the moon Europa.

Main goals

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The main goals of the Europa Clipper are to explore Europa, find life in the moon and select a perfect landing site for the Europa Lander. This exploration is about studying the three main requirements for life: water, energy, and chemistry.

Instruments onboard Europa Clipper

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E-THEMIS, an infared camera system

MISE, another camera, "near infared" to find the building blocks of life

EIS, Europa Imaging System- An optical camera system

Europa-UVS- An ultraviolet spectrograph for the Europa Clipper

REASON, Radar for Europa Assesment and Sounding: Ocean to Near-Surface

ECM, a magnetometer for the Europa Clipper

PIMS- Plasma Instrument for Magnetic Sounding

MASPEX- Mass Spectrometer for Planetary Exploration

SUDA- Surface Dust Analyzer

Gravity & Radio Science

Europa Clipper will spend six years crusing to Jupiter, during which it will complete fly-bys of Mars and Earth. It will reach Jupiter in April 2030. The spacecraft will spend many months orbiting Jupiter, completing fly-bys of Europa to find life.

Details about the Europa Clipper
Launch Launch Complex 39-A
Lifetime (in Jupiter's orbit) 4 years
Rocket Falcon Heavy
Launch date October 14, 2024
Launch time 12:06 p.m EDT
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Refrences

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  1. "NASA's Europa Clipper launches aboard SpaceX rocket, bound for Jupiter's icy ocean moon". Los Angeles Times. October 14, 2024. Retrieved October 14, 2024.