Fihankra
The Fihankra is an Adinkra symbol used by Ghana’s Akan people. Signifying security and protection, it stresses the need to build safe spaces, reminding us that personal and communal well‑being depends on a sense of safety.[1] A fihankra is the traditional Akan courtyard house where an entire extended family lived within a walled, well‑protected compound. The layout itself stood for unity, mutual responsibility, and collective strength: every resident was expected to contribute to the household’s protection and well‑being, reinforcing both communal safety and a sense of wholeness.[2]
It represents a historic model of multigenerational housing found across the African continent, which I have been studying with my research partner Nana Biamah-Ofosu.[3]
The etymology of Fihankra
[edit]The term "fihankra" comes from the Akan language, where "fi(e)" means "house" and "hankra" means "circle." Together, they form "house circle," which refers to a circular house design. This architectural style features rooms or smaller houses organized around a central courtyard. Known as a compound house, this type of dwelling remains prevalent in certain regions of Ghana today.[4]
Cultural Context
[edit]Among the Akans, communal living is the norm. The saying “It takes a village to raise a child” is not just metaphorical—it reflects their way of life. At the core of this tradition is the belief in the shared humanity of all people. In ancient times, the most severe punishment for a societal offense was banishment, expressed in the phrase “twa no asu,” meaning “Cast him across the river.” This act of exile served as both a repudiation of the offender’s actions and a deterrent for others.[4]
Modern Usage
[edit]Donewell Insurance, a prominent Ghanaian insurance company, incorporates the Fihankra symbol in its logo to emphasize its commitment to security and protection. The symbol reflects the company’s core mission of safeguarding clients and providing peace of mind through its wide range of insurance services. By using the Fihankra, Donewell underscores the importance of communal responsibility and the protection of both individuals and families within the society.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Chief, Adinkra (2025-03-12). "FIHANKRA – The Symbol of Security and Safety". Adinkra Symbols & Meanings. Retrieved 2025-04-24.
- ^ "Adinkra Symbols - Adinkra Meanings - Graphic and Meanings of Adinkra Symbols". 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2025-04-24.
- ^ Mohamed, Bushra (2021-05-17). "Finhankra: could the traditional compound house answer today's needs?". www.ribaj.com. Retrieved 2025-04-24.
- ^ a b Kwabena, Nana (2020-09-15). "Fihankra". Adinkra Symbols & Meanings. Retrieved 2025-04-24.
- ^ "Donewell". Donewell. Retrieved 2025-04-24.