Jump to content

Francis Graham-Smith

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sir Francis Graham Smith
FRS
Smith in 2009
Born(1923-04-25)25 April 1923
Died20 June 2025(2025-06-20) (aged 102)
EducationRossall School
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge
Spouse
Elizabeth Graham Smith
​
​
(died 2021)​
AwardsRoyal Medal (1970)
Richard Glazebrook Medal and Prize (1991)
Scientific career
FieldsRadio astronomy
Institutions
Doctoral studentsAndrew Lyne[1]

Sir Francis Graham-Smith FRS (25 April 1923 – 20 June 2025) was a British astronomer. He was the 13th Astronomer Royal from 1982 to 1990 and was knighted in 1986.[2] [3][4]

Early life and education

[edit]

Graham-Smith was born on 25 April 1923. He was educated at Rossall School,[5] and Downing College, Cambridge from 1941.[6]

Career and research

[edit]

In the late 1940s, Graham-Smith worked at the University of Cambridge on the Long Michelson Interferometer.

In 1964, he was appointed Professor of Radio Astronomy the University of Manchester and in 1981 director of the Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratories, part of the University of Manchester at Jodrell Bank. He was also Director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory from 1975 to 1981.

He appeared in Episode 13 of Series 4 of Treasure Hunt when the show visited Jodrell Bank, giving presenter Anneka Rice a piggyback to allow her to reach a clue.[7] His doctoral students included Andrew Lyne.[1] His published work includes

  • (with J.H. Thompson): Optics (J. Wiley, 1971)[8]
  • (with Bernard Lovell): Pathways to the Universe (Cambridge, 1989)[9]
  • (with Andrew Lyne): Pulsar Astronomy (Cambridge, 1990)[10]
  • (with Bernard F. Burke and Peter N. Wilkinson): An Introduction to Radio Astronomy (Cambridge, 1997)[11]
  • Unseen Cosmos (Oxford, 2013)[12]
  • Eyes on the Sky: A Spectrum of Telescopes (Oxford, 2016)[13]

Personal life and death

[edit]

Graham-Smith was an avid bee-keeper and kept up this hobby well into his 90s, looking after the hives at Jodrell Bank. He also inspired the creation of the St Andrews Amateur Beekeeping Society.[14]

He lived with his wife Elizabeth in the Old School House in Henbury, Cheshire, from 1981 until her death in 2021. They had met when they were both working with Martin Ryle in 1945–6 in Cambridge in the early days of radio astronomy.[15]

Graham-Smith was a Patron of Humanists UK[16] was the President of Macclesfield Astronomical Society and was a patron of Mansfield and Sutton Astronomical Society.

Graham-Smith celebrated his 100th birthday on 25 April 2023,[17] and died on 20 June 2025, at the age of 102.[18]

Awards and honours

[edit]

Graham-Smith's awards and honours include:

In 1965, he was invited to co-deliver the Royal Institution Christmas Lecture on Exploration of the Universe.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Lyne, Andrew Geoffrey (1970). Interferometric observations of lunar occulations and pulsars. manchester.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Manchester. OCLC 643375430.{{cite thesis}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  2. ^ a b "Francis Graham-Smith | Royal Society". royalsociety.org. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  3. ^ Scienceworld biography
  4. ^ Online catalogue of F. Graham Smith's working papers as director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory (held at Cambridge University Library)
  5. ^ "Sir Francis Graham Smith". Rossall School. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  6. ^ rp441 (1 July 2016). "Sir Francis Graham-Smith". Downing College Cambridge. Retrieved 5 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Treasure Hunt S04e13 @ Cheshire, retrieved 5 July 2021[dead YouTube link]
  8. ^ Internet archive
  9. ^ Cambridge University Press
  10. ^ Cambridge University Press
  11. ^ Cambridge University Press
  12. ^ Oxford University Press
  13. ^ Oxford University Press
  14. ^ Neale, Angus (11 October 2018). "Waxing Lyrical". The Saint. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  15. ^ "Lady Elizabeth Graham- Smith". www.henbury.org. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  16. ^ "Sir Francis Graham-Smith, FRS, FRAS, F Inst P". Humanists UK. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  17. ^ "Happy 100th Birthday, Sir Francis!". The University of Manchester. 25 April 2023.
  18. ^ "Sir Francis Graham-Smith FRS". The Royal Society. Retrieved 24 June 2025.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Francis Graham Smith.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Graham-Smith&oldid=1298001833"