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Groshev GN-4

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Groshev GN-4
General information
TypeGlider
RoleTransport glider
National originUSSR
ManufacturerMoscow Glider Works
Designer
G.F. Groshev
Built byMoscow Glider Works
History
Introduction date1934


The Groshev GN-4 was a Soviet transport glider introduced in 1934.

Designed by G. F. Groshev and built by the Moscow Glider Works, the GN-4 was the world's first transport glider, with capacity for 5 passengers. Unlike later transport gliders, which would be towed near to the destination then released to glide on their own, the GN-4 was designed to be towed almost the entire flight except for a short while after release from the tow-plane for landing, though it is claimed that it could fly like a sailplane under the right conditions. The general idea was that the GN-4 would be towed with other gliders as part of a glider train behind a commercial version of the Polikarpov R-5. The GN-4's design consists of a narrow oval fuselage mated to a high-wing, strut-braced wing with an enclosed cockpit and 5 passenger seats.[1][2][3]

Specifications

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[1]

  • Crew: 1
  • Passengers: 5
  • Wingspan: 60 ft
  • Fuselage length: 27 ft
  • Empty weight: 1,000 lb
  • Loaded weight: 1,992 lb
  • Maximum towing speed: 100 mph

References

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  1. ^ a b "Gliders of the Soviet Union - War History". warhistory.org. February 2, 2024.
  2. ^ https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20170007919/downloads/20170007919.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  3. ^ Mrazek, James E. (1977). Fighting Gliders of World War II. St. Martin's Press. p. 161. ISBN 9780312289270.