Hargeisa
Hargeisa adolah ibu kota jo kota tagadang nagara Republik Somaliland, sabuah nagara badaulaik de facto di Tanduak Afrika, nan sacaro internasional masih dianggap sabagai bagian dari Somalia.[1][2] Pado tahun 2019, panduduaknyo dipakiroan bajumlah 1.200.000 jiwa.[3] Kota tu talatak di sabuah lambah di dataran tinggi Galgodon.[4]
Wilayah nan manjadi kota ko alah diunyi sajak zaman Neolitikum nan dibuktian dek lukisan guo di kompleks Laas Geel, di pinggiran Hargeisa.[5] Manuruik sajarah lisan, kota tu didirian dek suku Arap sabagai tampek singgah untuak minum jo badagang bagi musafir nan lewat. Dipicayo bahwa suku Habar Yoonis jo subsuku Eidagale tamasuak urang patamo nan manjadi pamukim kota tu.[6] Hargeisa taruih bakambang jo kadatangan Sheikh Madar Shirwa nan dianggap sabagai pandiri komunitas kaagamoan jo bantuak moderen dari pamukiman tu.[7][8] Kota tu manjadi ibu kota Somaliland Baritania pado tahun 1941,[9] jo kamudian manjadi ibu kota Somaliland nan mardeka pado 1960.[10] Kota tu sabanta manjadi bagian dari Republik Somalia nan basatu sabalum akhianyo mamisahan diri baliak akibaik pasalisiahan internal.[4]
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ Einashe, Ismail; Kennard, Matt. The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/in-the-valley-of-death-somalilands-forgotten-genocide/tnamp/.
- ↑ Tekle, Amare (1994). Eritrea and Ethiopia: From Conflict to Cooperation. The Red Sea Press. ISBN 9780932415974. https://books.google.com/books?id=xbQTEF0rd7wC&dq=hargeisa+and+burao+second+and+third+largest+cities+somalia&pg=PA152.
- ↑ Kilcullen, David (April 2019). Hargeisa, Somaliland – Invisible City. The Brenthurst Foundation. https://www.thebrenthurstfoundation.org/publications/hargeisa-somaliland-invisible-city/. Diakses pado 21 Mai 2025.
- ↑ a b Encyclopædia Britannica, The New Encyclopædia Britannica, (Encyclopædia Britannica: 2002), p.835
- ↑ The Journal of African Archeology Volume 1.2 (2003) Chapter 3
- ↑ "The history of Hargeisa City as per documentary from U- Tube taken live frtom Hagi Abdi Hussen (Abdi Waraabe) commented by Dr. Mohamed Rashid sheik Hassan (An Ex-BBC Somali broadcaster)". Salaan Media. 2015-02-18. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-01-28. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-14.
- ↑ Briggs, Philip (2012). Somaliland with Addis Ababa & Eastern Ethiopia. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 9781841623719.
- ↑ "South Asia Bulletin". University of California, Los Angeles. 16 (2): 88. 1996. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2023.
- ↑ Milman, Brock (2014). British Somaliland An Administrative History, 1920-1960. Routledge. pp. 138–139. ISBN 9780367868840.
- ↑ "Somaliland Marks Independence After 73 Years of British Rule". The New York Times. 1960-06-26. hlm. 6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (fee required) tanggal 2011-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-20.