Hasan Urangi
Hasan Urangi | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1910 |
| Occupation(s) | politician, public figure |
| In office 12 december 1945 – 12 december 1946 | |
Hasan Urangi or Hasan Orangi (born 1910, Tabriz) is a politician, public figure. He was minister of health during the Azerbaijan People's Government.
After the collapse of the Azerbaijan People's Government, he was arrested. There is no information about his later life.
About
[edit]Hasan Urangi was born in 1910 in Tabriz.[1] In May 1945, he was one of the members of the delegation from Southern Azerbaijan invited to Baku on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the establishment of Soviet power in Azerbaijan.[2][3][4]
On November 20, 1945, the Azerbaijan People's Congress began its work at the Ark Theatre in Tabriz.[5][6][7] Hasan Urangi also participated in the Congress as a delegate.[8] On December 12, 1945, the National Government of Azerbaijan was established.[9] Hasan Urangi was appointed Minister of Health in the newly formed government.[10][11][12][13][14]
During his tenure as minister of health, 35 hospitals, polyclinics, and outpatient clinics were built. Additionally, 38 medical stations were established in villages. The number of hospital beds reached 800, and the number of doctors increased to 200.[15] A medical faculty and a three-year medical technical school were opened at Tabriz University to train nurses.[16] To prepare mid-level medical staff, 5–6 month courses were launched. By the time the National Government collapsed, 120 medical workers had completed these courses.[15] While the Iranian government allocated 32,000 tomans for Azerbaijani healthcare in 1945, more than 5 million tomans were allocated for healthcare during the period of the National Government of Azerbaijan.[15]
Starting from December 11, 1946, before entering large cities, the Iranian army's thugs and civilian-clothed gendarmes began carrying out massacres in these cities.[17][18] These groups were called "Iranian patriots" by Tehran radio.[18] The main purpose of these groups was to eliminate democrats and facilitate the entry of the Shah's forces into the cities.[18][17] Tabriz and other cities in Azerbaijan were subjected to looting and massacres.[17][19] The Azerbaijan National Government collapsed.[20][21] Thousands of people were arrested. Among those killed in the massacres were members of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party, militants, and well-known poets such as Ali Fitrat, Sadi Yuzbendi, Jafar Kashif, and Mohammadbaghir Niknam.[22][23][24] On December 14, 1946, the Iranian army, supported by the USA and Great Britain, entered Tabriz.[25][26] After that, massacres and looting continued.[19][25] Hasan Urangi was arrested by the Shah's forces on January 16, 1947.[27] There is no information about his later life.
Literature
[edit]- Atabaki, Touraj (2000). Azerbaijan: Ethnicity and the Struggle for Power in Iran. London: I.B.Tauris. p. 288. ISBN 9781860645549.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Ağayeva, Gözəl (2004). Təbriz ədəbi mühiti (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Nurlar NPM. p. 168. ISBN 9952403356.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Balayev, Xaqan (2018). Azərbaycanın sosial-siyasi həyatında cənublu mühacirlərin iştirakı (1947-1991) (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Elm və təhsil nəşriyyatı. p. 198. ISBN 9789952370911.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Behzadi, Behzad (2004). Demokratik Azərbaycan - Azərbaycanda 1324-1325-ci illərdə baş vermiş hadisələrə baxış (in Persian). Tehran: Düzgün xəbər nəşriyyatı. p. 0.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Çeşmazər, Mirqasım (1986). Azərbaycan Demokrat Partiyasının yaranması və fəaliyyəti (PDF) (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Elm nəşriyyatı. p. 121. Archived from the original on 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Əliqızı, Almaz (2001). Azadlıq və istiqlal poeziyası (PDF) (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Bakı Dövlət Universiteti nəşriyyatı. p. 160. ISBN 9789952817607. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2025-01-28. Retrieved 2025-03-14.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Əmirov, Sabir (2000). Cənubi Azərbaycan milli-demokratik ədəbiyyatı (1941-1990) (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Elm (nəşriyyat, SSRİ). p. 257. ISBN 5806612600.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Hasanli, Jamil (2006). At the Dawn of the Cold War: The Soviet-American Crisis over Iranian Azerbaijan, 1941–1946 (in Azerbaijani). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 416. ISBN 978-0742540552.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Həsənli, Cəmil (1998). Güney Azərbaycan:Tehran - Bakı - Moskva arasında (PDF) (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Diplomat nəşriyyatı. p. 324. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-12-04. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Həsənli, Cəmil (2006). СССР-Иран: Азербайджанский кризис и начало холодной войны: 1941-1946 гг (PDF) (in Russian). Moskva: Герои Отечества. p. 560. ISBN 5910170120. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-12-21. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Həsənov, Həsən (2004). Cənubi Azərbaycanda Milli Demokratik hərəkat (1941-1946-cı illər) (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Elm nəşriyyatı. p. 204.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - İbrahimov, Mirzə (1948). O демократическом движении в Южном Азербайджане (in Russian). Bakı: Elm nəşriyyatı. p. 48.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Mərəndli, Barış (2017). "21 Azər" soyqırımı: 1946-1947-ci illərdə Cənubi Azərbaycanda kütləvi qırğınlar (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Elm və təhsil nəşriyyatı. p. 376. ISBN 9789952831283. Archived from the original on 2024-12-07. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Vəkilov, Cavanşir (1991). Azərbaycan Respublikası və İran: 40-cı illər (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Elm nəşriyyatı. p. 136. ISBN 5806604969.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
References
[edit]- ^ Atabaki 2000, p. 124.
- ^ Vəkilov 1991, p. 62.
- ^ Ağayeva 2004, p. 21.
- ^ Həsənli 1998, p. 163.
- ^ Atabaki 2000, p. 113.
- ^ Həsənli 1998, p. 269.
- ^ Həsənov 2004, p. 132.
- ^ "Təbrizdə keçirilmiş Xalq Konqresinə seçilmiş nümayəndələrin siyahısı". azerbaycan-ruznamesi.org. Archived from the original on 2022-11-30. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
- ^ İbrahimov 1948, p. 32.
- ^ Atabaki 2000, p. 130.
- ^ Ağayeva 2004, p. 27.
- ^ Çeşmazər 1986, p. 65.
- ^ "تاریخ شفاهی :: فرقة دموکرات آذربایجان از زبان ابراهیم ناصحی". www.oral-history.ir. Retrieved 2025-02-14.
- ^ Образование национального правительства Иранского Азербайджана (PDF) (in Russian). Vol. 6625. Tbilisi: Заря Востока. 1945-12-18. p. 4.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ a b c Həsənov 2004, p. 174.
- ^ Behzadi 2004, p. 16.
- ^ a b c Hasanli 2006, p. 373.
- ^ a b c Balayev 2018, p. 36.
- ^ a b Duqlas, Vilyam (1951). Strange lands and friendly people. Nyu-York: Harper & Brothers Publishers. p. 45.
- ^ Lenczowski, George (1972). United States' Support for Iran's Independence and Integrity, 1945–1959. Vol. 401. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. p. 49. doi:10.1177/000271627240100106. ISSN 0002-7162.
- ^ Həsənli 2006, p. 445.
- ^ Balayev 2018, p. 137.
- ^ Əmirov 2000, p. 51.
- ^ Əliqızı 2001, p. 24.
- ^ a b Həsənli 2006, p. 448.
- ^ McEvoy, Joanne; O'Leary, Brendan (2013). Power Sharing in Deeply Divided Places. Filadelfiya: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 191. ISBN 9780812245011.
- ^ Mərəndli 2017, p. 155.