Howard Wing
 Wing in 1936 | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Full name | Howard Wing |
| Born | 28 January 1916 Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| Died | 7 March 2008 (aged 92) Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada |
| Team information | |
| Discipline | Track |
| Role | Rider |
| Rider type | Sprinter |
| Professional team | |
| (1930–c. 1948) | Feyenoord |
Howard Wing (Chinese: 何浩華; pinyin: Hé Hàohuá; 28 January 1916 – 7 March 2008) was a Chinese cyclist and businessman. He became the first cyclist to compete internationally for China after he competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, to an Irish mother and a Chinese father, Wing grew up in Rotterdam and cycled frequently when he was young. He joined Feyenoord's cycling club as a teenager and won multiple of the club's championships. He trained with the Dutch national team though had to leave as he did not possess a Dutch passport at the time. The Dutch Olympic Committee contacted the Chinese ambassador as China National Amateur Athletic Federation were looking for European-based Chinese athletes to compete at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was China's biggest medal hope at the 1936 Games, though lost all of his rounds.
Wing subsequently competed at eight world championships and the 1948 Summer Olympics for China, though had injured himself at the latter, thus ending his career. Outside of sport, he owned a business specializing in store displays and moved to Canada in 1956 alongside his wife. There, he retired and resided in Niagara Falls, Canada, until his death.
Early life
[edit]Howard Wing was born on 28 January 1916 to an Irish mother and a Chinese father in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. He grew up in Rotterdam[1] as his father Ernest Wing, was stationed in the city as a contractor for sailors. There, Howard stated that the Chinese community in Rotterdam when he was young had struggled financially and most sold peanuts along the streets; he was called pinda (lit. 'peanut') by locals which made him angry. He cycled frequently when he was young because of the cycling culture of the Netherlands.[2]
Career
[edit]He started competitively cycling after he bought a second-hand bicycle from a friend. As a teenager, he joined the cycling club of Feyenoord, the first cycling club in the southern portion of the Netherlands. He soon switched to track cycling from road cycling due to his speed, whereas he contrasted himself with his teammate Arie van Vliet, who rode with "power" while he rode with "flexibility". They were coached by Guus Schilling at the Rijswijk cycling track. As a member of the club, he won the club's championship for seventeen years straight.[2][1]
During his career, he started training with the Dutch national team. He had to part ways with them team after the team had found out that Wing did not possess a Dutch passport and therefore could not represent the Netherlands at the Olympics.[1] The Dutch Olympic Committee contacted the ambassador of China to the Netherlands at the time as the China National Amateur Athletic Federation were looking for European-based Chinese athletes to compete at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany, for the nation. He had never visited China before.[2]
Going into the 1936 Summer Olympics, Wing was the Chinese team's highest medal hope and would be the first cyclist to represent China in international competition.[3][4] He competed in the men's sprint event where he lost against Benedetto Pola of Italy in the first round by three-fourths of a length.[5] Wing was relegated to a repechage round against Doug Peace of Canada and lost by a small margin, thus ending his Olympic run.[6] In the same month, he competed at an international competition at the Herne Hill Velodrome and had to be sent to the hospital after he dislocated his hip during a time trial race.[7]
After the 1936 Summer Games, he participated in eight world championships for China.[1] His second Olympic Games were the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, also in the men's sprint event. On his opening round against Ward Van de Velde of Belgium, Wing lost by a few lengths then crashed his bicycle. He had to be sent to the hospital after he went unconscious with an injured shoulder, a broken collarbone, and lacerations on his arm and leg. This would be the last competition he would participate in.[8][9] He was replaced by Manthos Kaloudis of Greece at the repechage after Wing withdrew.[10]
Personal life and later years
[edit]Alongside his cycling career, he worked and owned a business that specialized in store displays which had almost closed down during World War II. He immigrated to Canada in 1956 alongside his wife Catharina de Krijger, whom he has a son with, and set up business there. Howard resided in a retirement home at Niagara Falls, Canada, until his death on 7 March 2008, with his wife dying the year before.[1][2]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Howard Wing Biographical information". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 11 March 2025. Retrieved 11 June 2025.
- ^ a b c d Randewijk, Marije (22 December 2007). "Verenigd in drie culturen" [United in three cultures]. de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 11 June 2025. Retrieved 11 June 2025.
- ^ Morris 1999, p. 557.
- ^ Zheng 2016, pp. 586–587.
- ^ Berlin Summer Olympics Organizing Committee 1937, p. 927.
- ^ "Special Bike Heat Won By Canadian". Saint John Times Cable. Canadian Press Cable Service. 7 August 1936. p. 12. Retrieved 11 June 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Best, B. W. (24 August 1936). "Lipscombe Gains Sixth Win". Daily Herald. p. 14. Retrieved 11 June 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Record Breaking Olympiad". Evening Post. 7 August 1948. p. 4. Retrieved 11 June 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Cycling". Montreal Star. Canadian Press. Retrieved 11 June 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Sprint, Men". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 18 February 2025. Retrieved 11 June 2025.
Bibliography
[edit]- Andrew, Morris (1999). ""I Can Compete!" China in the Olympic Games, 1932 and 1936". Journal of Sport History. 26 (3): 545–566 – via JSTOR.
- The XIth Olympic Games Berlin 1936, Official Report (PDF). Berlin Summer Olympics Organizing Committee (Report). Vol. 2. 1937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2007 – via LA84 Foundation.
- Zheng, Jinming (2016). "The Development of Elite Cycling in China: 1992–2012". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 33 (5): 586–606. doi:10.1080/09523367.2016.1167684.
