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Intervision Song Contest

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Intervision (disambiguation).

Intervision Song Contest
GenreMusic competition
Created byInternational Radio and Television Organisation
No. of episodes8 contests
Production
Production locations
Production companiesInternational Radio and Television Organisation
1965–68: Czechoslovak Television
1977–80: Telewizja Polska
Original release
Release12 June 1965 (1965-06-12) –
22 June 1968 (1968-06-22)[1]
Release24 August 1977 (1977-08-24) –
23 August 1980 (1980-08-23)
Related
Sopot International Song Festival

The Intervision Song Contest (ISC) was an international song competition organised by the International Radio and Television Organisation (OIRT) between 1965 and 1980, and broadcast live to national broadcasters via the Intervision network. The contest took place in several locations in Czechoslovakia, and in the Forest Opera in Sopot, Poland. It was the Eastern Bloc equivalent to the Eurovision Song Contest.

The ISC was organised from 1965 to 1968 and again from 1977 to 1980.[1][2][3] Since 1977, it replaced the Sopot International Song Festival (Sopot ISF) that had been held in Sopot since 1961. In 1981 the ISC/Sopot ISF was cancelled because of the rise of the independent trade union movement, Solidarity, which was judged by other Eastern bloc communist governments to be "counter-revolutionary".

In 2008, an unrelated contest with the same name took place, as an attempt to revival, though subsequent editions planned in both 2014 and 2015 did not materialise.[4][5] After the Russian broadcasters withdrew from the European Broadcasting Union upon being excluded from the Eurovision Song Contest 2022, another revival was announced by the Russian Ministry of Culture in 2023, with Russian president Vladimir Putin signing a decree for it to be held in Moscow later in 2025.[6][7]

History

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1965–1968: The Czechoslovak era

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The first series of Intervision Song Contest, officially called Golden Clef Intervision Contest (Czech: Zlatý klíč Intervize)[3][8] ran from 1965 to 1968 in Czechoslovakia.[2][9] The inaugural contest was held at the Musical Theatre Karlín in Prague, with subsequent editions held in Bratislava and Karlovy Vary.[10]

1977–1980: The Polish Sopot era

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Further information: Sopot International Song Festival

The first Sopot International Song Festival was initiated and organised in 1961 by Władysław Szpilman, assisted by Szymon Zakrzewski from Polish Artists Management (PAGART).[11] The first three editions were held in the Shipyard hall of Gdańsk (1961–1963), after which the festival moved to the Forest Opera in Sopot. The main prize has been Amber Nightingale for most of its history.

Between 1977 and 1980 the Sopot International Song Festival was replaced by the Intervision Song Contest, which was still held in the same venue. Unlike the Eurovision Song Contest, the Sopot International Music Festival often changed its formulas to pick a winner and offered many different contests for its participants. For example, at the 1980 contest two competitions were organised: one for artists representing television companies, the other for those representing record companies. In the first competition, the jury considered the artistic merits of the songs entered, while in the second, it judged the performers' interpretation.[12] The festival has always been open to non-European acts, and countries like Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Mongolia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Peru, South Africa, and many others have been represented in the event.

The festival lost popularity in Poland and abroad in the 1980s. Telewizja Polska (TVP)'s unconvincing attempts at organising several of the contests led to the authorities of Sopot giving the organisation of the 2005 festival to a private broadcaster, TVN. Since 1999, there had been no competition. TVP chose to invite well-known artists instead, featuring the likes of Whitney Houston or The Corrs. In 2005, TVN was expected to bring the competition back. In 2006 TVN invited Elton John. In 2010 and 2011, the festival did not take place due to renovation of the Forest Opera. Since 2012, it has been called Sopot Top of the Top Festival and is broadcast annually by Polsat. The festival also provided opportunity to listen to international stars. It featured Charles Aznavour, Boney M, Johnny Cash, and more recently: Chuck Berry, Vanessa Mae, Annie Lennox, Vaya Con Dios, Chris Rea, Tanita Tikaram, La Toya Jackson, Whitney Houston, Kajagoogoo, as well as Goran Bregovic and Anastacia.

Participation

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Country Broadcaster(s) Debut year[3] Latest entry Years Entries[3] Wins[3]
 Belgium[a] BRT (Flemish)
RTBF (Wallon) 		1968 1979 2 2 0
 Bulgaria BNT 1968 1980 5 6 1
 Canada CBC 1978 1 0
 Cuba ICRT 1977 1980 3 4 0
 Czechoslovakia CST 1965 1980 8 10 6
 East Germany DFF 1965 1980 8 11 0
 Finland YLE 1966 1980 7 7 1
 Hungary MTV 1965 1980 7 8 0
 Morocco SNRT 1979 1 0
 Netherlands NOS 1980 1 0
 Poland TVP 1965 1980 8 10 1
 Portugal RTP 1979 1 0
 Romania TVR 1968 1980 5 6 0
 Soviet Union CT USSR 1965 1980 8 10 2
 Spain TVE 1968 1980 5 6 0
  Switzerland SRG SSR 1968 1980 2 2 0
 Yugoslavia JRT 1965 1980 6 7 0

Winners

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Year Date Host City Winner
Country[3][13] Song[3][13] Artist[3][13] Language
1965 12 June[8] Czechoslovakia Prague  Czechoslovakia "Tam, kam chodí vítr spát" Karel Gott Czech
1966 25 June[14] Czechoslovakia Bratislava  Bulgaria "Adagio" (Адажио) Lili Ivanova Bulgarian
1967 17 June[15] Czechoslovakia Bratislava  Czechoslovakia "Rekviem" Eva Pilarová Czech
1968 22 June[8] Czechoslovakia Karlovy Vary  Czechoslovakia "Proč ptáci zpívají?" Karel Gott Czech
No Intervision Song Contest held from 1969 to 1976
1977 24–27 August Poland Sopot  Czechoslovakia "Malovaný džbánku" Helena Vondráčková Czech
1978 23–26 August  Czechoslovakia "Patrik" Václav Neckář Czech
 Soviet Union "Vsyo mogut koroli" (Всё могут короли) Alla Pugacheva Russian
1979 22–25 August  Poland "Nim przyjdzie wiosna" Czesław Niemen Polish
1980 20–23 August  Czechoslovakia "Chcem sa s tebou deliť" Marika Gombitová Slovak
 Finland "Hyvästi yö" Marion Rung Finnish
 Soviet Union "Na vstrechu oseni" (На встречу осени) Mykola Hnatyuk Russian

Winners by country

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Wins Country Years
6  Czechoslovakia 1965, 1967, 1968, 1977, 1978, 1980
2  Soviet Union 1978, 1980
1  Finland 1980
 Poland 1979
 Bulgaria 1966

Winners by language

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Wins Language Years
5 Czech 1965, 1967, 1968, 1977, 1978
2 Russian 1978, 1980
1 Finnish 1980
Slovak 1980
Polish 1979
Bulgarian 1966

Revival attempts

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In 2008, an unrelated Intervision Song Contest 2008 was organised where eleven countries participated and was won by Tajikistan.[16] In 2009, the then Prime Minister of Russia, Vladimir Putin, proposed restarting the competition, this time between Russia, China and the Central Asian member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.[17][18]

In May 2014, it was announced that the contest would return, featuring countries from the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.[19] Russian singer and producer Igor Matvienko, announced that the contest would take place in October 2014 in the coastal city of Sochi, which played host to the 2014 Winter Olympics.[20][21] Seven countries had declared their interest to compete prior to the event's cancellation: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, China, and Uzbekistan.[22][23] Russia had also selected Alexander Ivanov as its representative.[24] The contest was scheduled to take place in October 2014, ostensibly due to "Russian anger at the moral decay of the West", particularly in response to the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 winner Conchita Wurst. Moreover, the revival was seen as part of "Putin's broader cultural diplomacy agenda".[25] Despite plans to stage the contest in both 2014 and 2015, a revival has not taken place.[26][27] Ivanov later represented Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "Help You Fly", but failed to qualify for the final.[28]

In November 2023, Russian Minister of Culture Olga Lyubimova and Channel One Russia's Director General Konstantin Ernst revealed at St. Petersburg's International Cultural Forum that the broadcaster planned to produce a revival of the Intervision Song Contest featuring the member countries of BRICS.[6] This occurred after the broadcaster's membership in the European Broadcasting Union was suspended, upon the exclusion of Russia from the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 due to its invasion of Ukraine.[29] On 8 June 2024, Russian government official Mikhail Shvydkoy told RIA Novosti that "more than 16 countries" would take part in the competition, naming Azerbaijan, Belarus, Brazil, China, Cuba, and Kazakhstan.[30]

On 3 February 2025, now-president Putin signed a decree formalising the revival of the competition. The Intervision Song Contest 2025 is scheduled to be held in the Moscow area in September 2025. Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Chernyshenko was appointed as chair of the event's organizing committee, while domestic policy chief Sergey Kiriyenko was installed as chair of its supervisory board. By then, more than 25 countries had shown interest.[31]

References

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Notes
  1. ^ BRT and RTBF alternate responsibilities for the contest.
References
  1. ^ a b Vuletic, Dean. "Dr. Dean Vuletic: Intervision: Popular Music and Politics in Eastern Europe". Universitat Wien. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  2. ^ a b Vuletic, Dean (25 July 2019). Postwar Europe and the Eurovision Song Contest. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-10739-7.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Vuletic, Dean (23 November 2021). "The Intervision Song Contest: Popular Music and Political Liberalization in the Eastern Bloc". Music and Democracy. Vienna, Austria / Bielefeld, Germany: mdwPress / transcript Verlag. pp. 141–156. doi:10.14361/9783839456576-006. ISBN 978-3-8376-5657-2.
  4. ^ Granger, Anthony (1 September 2014). "Intervision: 2014 Contest Is Cancelled". Eurovoix. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  5. ^ Granger, Anthony (14 March 2015). "Intervision: Contest Moved To Autumn 2015". Eurovoix.com. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  6. ^ a b "В России возродят советский фестиваль песен вместо "Евровидения"" (in Russian). The Moscow Times. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  7. ^ Faulconbridge, Guy; Faulconbridge, Guy (4 February 2025). "Back in the USSR: Putin revives Soviet-era 'Eurovision' with new allies". Reuters.
  8. ^ a b c "The 'other' European song contest: Czechoslovakia's Intervision was meant to rival Eurovision". Prague, Czech Republic. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  9. ^ Vuletic, Dean. "The many myths of the Intervision Song Contest — the first attempt to produce a regional version of Eurovision". wiwibloggs. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  10. ^ Kölbl, Marko; Trümpi, Fritz (18 November 2021). Music and Democracy: Participatory Approaches. transcript Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7328-5657-2.
  11. ^ Szpilman, Wladyslaw (1 December 2005). "Songs composed by Wladyslaw Szpilman". szpilman.net. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  12. ^ Waschko, Roman (6 September 1980). "Finn Singer Triumphant At Sopot Contest". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. p. 65. Retrieved 5 April 2011. Two competitions were held at the 4th Intervision Song Festival in Sopot August 20–23, 1980: one for artists representing television companies, the other for those representing record companies. In the first the jury considered the artistic merits of the songs entered; while the performers' interpretation was judged in the second. The outcome was a victory for Finnish singer Marion in the first contest, "Where Is the Love?" taking the Grand Prix. Six year ago, the same artist won Grand Prix at the Sopot International Song Festival. First prize was shared by Czech performer, Marika Gombitová with "Declaration", and Russian Nikolai Gnatiuk for the song "Dance on a Drum".
  13. ^ a b c Rosenberg, Steve (14 May 2012). "The Cold War rival to Eurovision". BBC News. Retrieved 31 May 2014. Intervision winners
  14. ^ "So 25. června" [Sat 25 June]. Rozhlasový týdeník (in Czech). No. 26. 14 June 1966. p. 7. Retrieved 21 June 2024 – via Kramerius [cs].
  15. ^ "So 17. června" [Sat 17 June]. Rozhlasový týdeník (in Czech). No. 25. 6 June 1967. p. 7. Retrieved 21 June 2024 – via Kramerius [cs].
  16. ^ "Five Stars Intervision to open in Sochi". uzreport.uz. UzReport. 20 August 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  17. ^ Intervision: The Russian proposed song contest with China, Central Asia (Shanghaiist: Shanghai News, Food, Arts & Events)
  18. ^ Putin mulls Intervision Song Contest (BBC World Service)
  19. ^ Bartlett, Paul (23 May 2014). "Bearded Lady Spurs Russia to Revive Soviet-Era Song Contest". eurasianet.org. eurasianet. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  20. ^ Bartlett, Paul (23 May 2014). "Bearded Lady Spurs Russia to Revive Soviet-Era Song Contest". eurasianet.org. eurasianet. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  21. ^ Kozlov, Vladimir (26 May 2014). "Russia launches Song Contest as Eurovision alternatives". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  22. ^ Granger, Anthony (23 May 2014). "Russia: Intervision To Return This October". Eurovoix. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  23. ^ Ko, Anthony (23 May 2014). "Russia: Intervision Song Contest to return this October". Wiwibloggs.com. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  24. ^ Granger, Anthony (15 June 2014). "Russia: Alexander Ivanov Wins "Five Stars"". Eurovoix.com. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  25. ^ Lee-Adams, William (25 July 2014). "Following Outrage Over Conchita, Russia Is Reviving Its Own Straight Eurovision". newsweek.com. Newsweek. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  26. ^ Granger, Anthony (1 September 2014). "Intervision: 2014 Contest Is Cancelled". Eurovoix. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  27. ^ Granger, Anthony (14 March 2015). "Intervision: Contest Moved To Autumn 2015". Eurovoix.com. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  28. ^ Vasilyev, Mikhail (22 January 2016). "Belarus: IVAN will sing "Help You Fly" at Eurovision 2016". Wiwibloggs.com.
  29. ^ "Європейська мовна спілка призупинила членство російських ЗМІ" [The European Broadcasting Union suspends the membership of Russian media outlets] (in Ukrainian). Suspilne. 27 May 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  30. ^ "Более 16 стран примут участие в музыкальном конкурсе "Интервидение"" [More than 16 countries will take part in the Intervision music contest] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 8 June 2024. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  31. ^ "Putin Signs Decree Creating Russian Eurovision Alternative". The Moscow Times. 3 February 2025. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
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