James Cook
 | |
| Namo dalam bahaso asali | (en) James Cook  |
|---|---|
| Biografi | |
| Lahia | 27 Oktober 1728 Marton (en)  |
| Kamatian | 14 Pebruari 1779 (50 tahun (id) ) Kealakekua Bay (en) |
| Panyabab kamatian | Luka tusuk (id) |
| Kagiatan | |
| Bidang karajo | Penjelajahan (id) jo Kartografi |
| Karajo | Explorer (en) , kartografer (id) , naval officer (en) , seafarer (en) jo ahli botani (id) |
| Cabang militer | Angkatan Lauik Baritania Rayo |
| Pangkaik militer | Kapten (id) |
| Karya | |
| Kapendekan namo ahli botani | Cook |
| Kaluarga | |
| Pasangan hiduik | Elizabeth Cook (en) (1762–) |
| Anak | James Cook (en) Nathaniel Cook (en) Elizabeth Cook (en) Joseph Cook (en) George Cook (en) Hugh Cook (en) |
| Mande | Grace Pace (en) |
Panghargaan
| |
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Kapten James Cook FRS (7 November [K.J.: 27 Oktober] 1728 – 14 Februari 1779) adolah surang panjalajah, kartografer, jo perwira angkatan lauik Inggirih nan takenal dek tigo palayarannyo antaro tahun 1768 jo 1779 ka Lautan Pasifik dan Lautan Selatan. Inyo manyalasaian palayaran kaliliang dunia patamo nan tacatat di pulau-pulau utamo Selandia Baru jo marupokan urang Eropa patamo nan dikatahui mangunjuangi pasisia timur Australia jo Kapulauan Hawaii.[1]
Cook lahia pado tanggal 7 November [O.S. 27 Oktober] 1728 di kampuang Marton di Daerah Yorkshire Utara jo dibaptis pado 14 November di gareja paroki Santo Cuthbert.[2][3] Cook bagabuang jo angkatan lauik dagang Inggirih katiko mudo dan bagabuang jo Angkatan Lauik Karajaan pado tahun 1755.[4] Inyo batugas salamo Parang Tujuah Tahun.[5] Pado tanggal 25 Mei 1768, Cook diparintahan untuak mamimpin palayaran ilmiah ka Lautan Pasifik, nan manjadi panjalajahan patamonyo.[6] Cook malakuan panjalajahan sabanyak tigo kali yakni pado tahun 1768–1771, 1772–1775, jo 1776–1779. Cook maningga pado 14 Februari 1779 karano dibunuah dek panduduak asali di Hawaii.[7]
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ Blake, William O. (1856) (dalam bahaso Inggirih). The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel, Comprising Ancient and Modern History: The Biography of Eminent Men of Euriiiiiope and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers. Published and sold exclusively by subscription, by J. & H. Miller. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IC2s_6iHPhYC&pg=PA837&dq=james+cook+biography&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiSutS09K6NAxX8yzgGHXiWAB4Q6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=james%20cook%20biography&f=false.
- ↑ Robson 2009, p. 2
- ↑ Rigby & van der Merwe 2002, p. 25
- ↑ Rigby & van der Merwe 2002, p. 27
- ↑ Kemp & Dear 2005
- ↑ Kippis, Andrew (1788). Narrative of the voyages round the world, performed by Captain James Cook; with an account of his life during the previous and intervening periods. Chapter 2. http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/c/cook/james/c77n/chapter2.html. Diakses pado 3 Oktober 2018.
- ↑ "14-2-1779: Kapten James Cook Tewas di Tangan Orang-Orang yang Memujanya Sebagai Dewa". liputan6.com (dalam bahasa Indonesia). 2019-02-14. Diakses tanggal 2025-05-19.
Bibliografi
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Beaglehole, J. C., ed (1968). The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery. I: The Voyage of the Endeavour 1768–1771. Cambridge University Press. OCLC 223185477.
- Beaglehole, John Cawte (1974). The Life of Captain James Cook. A&C Black. ISBN 978-0-7136-1382-7.
Beazley, Charles Raymond (1911) "Cook, James" Encyclopædia Britannica 7 (edisi ke-11) pp. 71–72- Blainey, Geoffrey (2020). Captain Cook's Epic Voyage: the strange quest for a missing continent. Australia: Viking. ISBN 978-1-76089-509-9.
- Dibble, Sheldon (1843). History of the Sandwich Islands. Lahainaluna: Press of the Mission Seminary. https://archive.org/details/historysandwich00dibbgoog/page/n74.
- Collingridge, Vanessa (2003). Captain Cook: The Life, Death and Legacy of History's Greatest Explorer. Ebury Press. ISBN 978-0-09-188898-5. https://archive.org/details/captaincooklifed0000coll/.
- Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe (2006). Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06259-5. https://archive.org/details/pathfindersgloba00fern.
- Fisher, Robin (1979). Captain James Cook and his times. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-7099-0050-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=dhsOAAAAQAAJ.
- Fornander, Abraham; Stokes, John F. G. (1880). An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origins and Migrations, and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian people up to the time of Kamehameha I. II. London: Trubner. OCLC 4888555. https://books.google.com/books?id=tcQNAAAAQAAJ&q=An+Account+of+the+Polynesian+Race%3A+Its+Origins+and+Migrations.
- Hayes, Derek (1999). Historical Atlas of the Pacific Northwest: Maps of Exploration and Discovery. Sasquatch Books. ISBN 978-1-57061-215-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=sl57oHrVXGoC.
- Horwitz, Tony (October 2003). Blue Latitudes: Boldly Going Where Captain Cook Has Gone Before. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0-7475-6455-3.
- Hough, Richard (1994). Captain James Cook. Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-340-82556-3.
- Kemp, Peter; Dear, I. C. B. (2005). The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea. OUP. ISBN 978-0-19-860616-1.
- Kippis, Andrew (1788). Narrative of the voyages round the world, performed by Captain James Cook; with an account of his life during the previous and intervening periods. https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/c/cook/james/c77n/complete.html. Diakses pado 16 Juli 2012.
- McLynn, Frank (2011). Captain Cook: Master of the Seas. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11421-8.
- Moore, Jerry D. (24 May 2012). Visions of Culture: An Introduction to Anthropological Theories and Theorists. Rowman Altamira. ISBN 978-0-7591-2219-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=We4N11-IrB4C&pg=PA336.
- Moorehead, Alan (1966). Fatal Impact: An Account of the Invasion of the South Pacific, 1767–1840. H Hamilton. ISBN 978-0-241-90757-3. https://archive.org/details/fatalimpactaccou0000moor.
- Mundle, Rob (2013). Cook: from Sailor to Legend. ABC Books. ISBN 978-1-4607-0061-7.
- Obeyesekere, Gananath (1992). The Apotheosis of Captain Cook: European Mythmaking in the Pacific. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05680-7.
- Obeyesekere, Gananath (1997). The Apotheosis of Captain Cook: European Mythmaking in the Pacific. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05752-1. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4886604/mod_resource/content/1/Gananath%20Obeyesekere-The%20Apotheosis%20of%20Captain%20Cook_%20European%20Mythmaking%20in%20the%20Pacific-Princeton%20University%20Press%20%281992%29.pdf. "With new preface and afterword replying to criticism from Sahlins"
- Rigby, Nigel; van der Merwe, Pieter (2002). Captain Cook in the Pacific. National Maritime Museum, London. ISBN 978-0-948065-43-9.
- Robson, John (2004). The Captain Cook Encyclopædia. Random House Australia. ISBN 978-0-7593-1011-7.
- Robson, John (2009). Captain Cook's War and Peace: The Royal Navy Years 1755–1768. University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 978-1-74223-109-9.
- Sahlins, Marshall David (1985). Islands of history. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73358-6. https://archive.org/details/islandsofhistory00sahl.
- Sahlins, Marshall David (1995). How "Natives" Think: About Captain Cook, for example. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73368-5.
- Samwell, David (1791). "Narrative of the Death of Captain Cook". di dalam Cartwright, Bruce. A narrative of the death of Captain James Cook, to which are added some particulars, concerning his life and character and observations respecting the introduction of the venereal disease into the Sandwich Islands. Reprinted by the Hawaiian Historical Society. London: Legographic. https://books.google.com/books?id=USMOAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA76. Diakses pado 9 Nopember 2015.
- Sidney, John Baker (1981). The Australian Language: An Examination of the English Language and English Speech as Used in Australia, from Convict Days to the Present. Melbourne: Sun Books. ISBN 978-0-7251-0382-8.
- Sparks, Jared (1847). Life of John Ledyard, American Traveller. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown. https://books.google.com/books?id=ftw5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA136. Diakses pado 12 Pebruari 2018.
- Stamp, Tom and Cordelia (1978). James Cook Maritime Scientist. Whitby: Caedmon of Whitby Press. ISBN 978-0-905355-04-7.
- Sykes, Bryan (2001). The Seven Daughters of Eve. New York City and London: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-02018-2.
- Wagner, A. R. (1972). Historic Heraldry of Britain. London: Phillimore & Co.. ISBN 978-0-85033-022-9. https://archive.org/details/historicheraldry0000wagn.
- Wharton, W. J. L. (1893). Captain Cook's Journal during his first voyage round the world made in H.M. Bark "Endeavour" 1768–71. https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/c/cook/james/c77j/complete.html. Diakses pado 16 Juli 2012.