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Jiansanjiang

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Coordinates: 47°15′18″N 132°37′34″E / 47.255°N 132.626°E / 47.255; 132.626
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Jiansanjiang
建三江
Jiansanjiang train station
Jiansanjiang train station
Nickname: 
Sanjiang (Chinese: 三江)
Jiansanjiang is located in Heilongjiang
Jiansanjiang
Jiansanjiang
Location in Heilongjiang
Coordinates: 47°15′18″N 132°37′34″E / 47.255°N 132.626°E / 47.255; 132.626
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHeilongjiang
Prefecture-level cityJiamusi
County-level cityFujin
Population
 • Total
270,000
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
ClimateDwb
Websitehttp://china-jsj.com/
Jiansanjiang
Chinese建三江[1]
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiànsānjiāng Guǎnlǐjú júzhí

Jiansanjiang (Chinese: 建三江; pinyin: Jiànsānjiāng; lit. 'built on the Sanjiang Plain') is a Nongken agricultural colony, under the management of Beidahuang Group of State Farms and Land Reclamation [zh] Jiangsanjiang Branch. The area, consists of 15 state farms, is situated at eastern Heilongjiang province of China, across Fujin City, Tongjiang City, Fuyuan City, and Raohe County.[2][3] Population of the area is about 270,000.[4] About 8 million tons of food are produced by the area every years.[5]

Administration

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Until year 2017, the government function of the area was performed by Heilongjiang Bureau of State Farms and Land Reclamation [zh], instead of local government. The government of Heilongjiang province pushed for changes in the year, converting the Bureau into a pure economic corporation, while local governments take up the role of governance including law enforcement and so on.[6][7] The Bureau officially converted into state owned enterprise in year 2019[8] while the government functions are transferred to local governments progressively by then.[3]

Agriculture

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Agricultural vehicles on display at a museum in Jiansanjiang

Being an agricultural colony (Chinese: 农垦; pinyin: nóngkěn) under the management of former Heilongjiang Bureau of State Farms and Land Reclamation [zh], Jiansanjiang has a rich history of agriculture, and is known for having areas of chernozemic soil.[9] The city is discussed in detail in academic papers on Agriculture in China: notably China Agricultural University has an experimental station looking at rice varieties in the city.[10]

Jiansanjiang is known as China's green rice city,[11] and its Honghe farm (Chinese: 洪河农场; lit. 'grand river farm') was the first modernised farm in the whole of China, making use of agricultural drones and other technologies.[12]

Detection camp

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Main article: zh:2014年建三江事件

In year 2014, it is reported that local administration made use of its special legal status to set up "Legal detention center" that are illegal in nature, to target people associated with Falun Gong.[13] These facilities have been in use for torture from before.[14] Together with those people, four human rights lawyers, namely Tang Jitian, Jiang Tianyong, Wang Cheng, and Zhang Junjie who provide legal assistance to these victims were also being detained, tortured, injured, and the nature caused the facility being described as "black jail" in reports and media, and "brainwashing class" by local residents.[15][16][17] These lawyers remain monitored by Chinese government decade after the incident.[18]

Transportation

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Jiansanjiang train station

Jiansanjiang Shidi Airport was opened in October 2017.[19] By road, Jiansanjiang connects to the G1011 via the S11 Jianji Expressway.

Jiansanjiang also connects to Harbin (via Jiamusi) and Fuyuan by rail.

Science

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The asteroid 207723 Jiansanjiang is named after the city.[12]

References

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  1. ^ 2017年统计用区划代码 (in Chinese (China)). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2017. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  2. ^ 农垦建三江管理局打造“千里党建示范带”纪实, 共产党员网, 2012-06-20
  3. ^ a b 建三江15个农场有限公司全部挂牌, 黑龙江日报, 2018-08-16
  4. ^ “中国绿色米都”----建三江, 北大荒建三江信息港, 2021-07-07
  5. ^ 建三江在科技增产提质上下功夫 为中国饭碗里装上更多优质粮, Chinanews.com.cn, 2023-09-10
  6. ^ Xinhua. "黑龙江农垦改革新阶段：农垦总局将整建制转到北大荒集团". The Paper. Archived from the original on 2019-05-08. Retrieved 2019-02-03.
  7. ^ "黑龙江农垦将开启集团化改革". Xinhuanet. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2019-02-03.
  8. ^ 北大荒改革又一重大突破，八大管理局整建制变为分公司, The Paper, 2019-07-02
  9. ^ Zhao, Songqiao (赵松乔) (1983). 黑龙江省及其西部毗邻地区的自然地帶与土地类型 (in Chinese (China)). 科学出版社. p. 78.
  10. ^ Shen, Jianning; Miao, Yuxin; Cao, Qiang; Wang, Hongye; Yu, Weifeng; Hu, Shanshan; Wu, Haibing; Lu, Junjun; Hu, Xiaoyi; Yang, Wen; Liu, Fengyan (2014). "Estimating rice nitrogen status using active canopy sensor crop circle 430 in Northeast China". 2014 the Third International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics. IEEE. pp. 1–7. doi:10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2014.6910584. ISBN 978-1-4799-4157-5.
  11. ^ Li, Jingmou (李经谋) (2009-06-01). 2009中国粮食市场发展报告 (in Chinese (China)). China Financial and Economic Publishing House. ISBN 978-7-5095-1584-6.
  12. ^ a b "207723 Jiansanjiang (2007 RC148)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
  13. ^ 建三江絕食記, 青石律師, 司改雜誌第101期, 2014-04-29
  14. ^ 向莉視角 /親歷建三江事件（一）去解救失蹤者的律師失蹤了, Radio Taiwan International, 2020-09-16
  15. ^ Post Reeducation-Through-Labor “Abolition”: Lawyers and Defenders Monitor Legal Reform Implementation--The Jiansanjiang Case, Human Rights in China, 2014-04-28
  16. ^ China: Investigate Lawyers’ Torture Claims, Close Black Jails, Human Rights Watch, 2014-04-07
  17. ^ 建三江被拘遭遇记, New York Times, 2014-04-11
  18. ^ "建三江事件"十周年　中国律师团倡议纪念, Radio Free Asia, 2024-03-13
  19. ^ 黑龙江省建三江湿地机场通航. Xinhua (in Chinese). 29 October 2017. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017.
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