Jollies Bush
| Jollies Bush Scenic Reserve | |
|---|---|
 Viewed from Summit Road | |
  The location of Jollies Bush southeast of Christchurch. | |
| Location | Port Hills |
| Nearest city | Christchurch |
| Coordinates | 43°35′13″S 172°44′10″E / 43.587°S 172.736°E |
| Area | 1.1 hectares (2.7 acres) |
| Elevation | 300 m (984.25 ft) |
| Etymology | Named after Edward Jollie |
| Operated by | Christchurch City Council |
Jollies Bush Scenic Reserve, usually known simply as Jollies Bush, is a public scenic reserve in the Port Hills southeast of Christchurch, New Zealand. It sits beside the Summit Road on the slopes of Mount Pleasant, above the suburb of Sumner. The reserve is one of the smallest remaining on the Port Hills, and contains a mixture of locally-native plant species and others from other parts of New Zealand.
History
[edit]Edward Jollie was an early Canterbury Provincial Council surveyor and secretary of public works, involved in surveying the settlement of Christchurch. An entry in the journal of Charles Torlesse from 14 August 1849 states that Jollie, who had just arrived, was shown a site for his house in a gully beside the road to Sumner, and three Australian immigrants (or "shagroons") built it for him. Jollie's cottage had a stream nearby and access to the bush for firewood, and he lived there in November 1849 while laying out the town plan for the subdivision of Sumner, as well as Lyttelton and Christchurch. His plan was never adopted, as survey work ceased in March 1850 for lacks of funds, and the Sumner land was declared rural land.[1][2] Jollie remained for another year as a contract worker before moving to Nelson to drive sheep to Canterbury over the pass that now bears his name.[2]
At this time, the bush stretched from its present site—in a gully just above the present-day Summit Road—as far down as the Sumner Road. It was regularly harvested for firewood and building timber. In 1851, the first year of the Canterbury settlement, eight licences were issued to itinerant loggers ("bushwhackers") on Mount Pleasant—likely Jollies Bush.[3] Arthur Dudley Dobson in his Reminiscences recalls that he and his brother in the 1850s obtained most of their firewood "from the top of Mt Pleasant at the head of Jollies Gully, where there was a small bush".[4] They felled trees, dragged them out with a bullock "down the spur where the Richmond Hill golf links are now, and threw them over the cliff onto our land at the bottom".[5]
—Beginning in 1900, politician Harry Ell began a campaign to preserve access to walking tracks[6] and the remnants of native bush on the Port Hills. In 1903, he was instrumental in getting the Scenery Preservation Act through parliament.[7] Ell approached landowners Arthur and Richard May Downs Morten for permission to extend the newly created Summit Road through their properties, and they not only agreed but added 24 hectares (59 acres) of reserve land, including the summit of Mount Pleasant and Jollies Bush.[4][8] By 1918, the bush was administered by the newly created Summit Road and Reserves Association, who noted its area was "2 acres 2 roods 35 perches".[9]
Jollies Bush is now a scenic reserve administered by the Christchurch City Council with an area of 1.1 hectares (2.7 acres)[10] and a perimeter of 668 metres (2,192 ft), making it one of the smallest remaining scenic reserves in the Port Hills.[1] The Summit Road entrance has a stone shelter with concrete roof and a track that loops through the reserve.
Ecology
[edit]
In its early days, the bush was predominantly composed of ribbonwood (Plagianthus regius) and māhoe (Melicytus ramiflorus).[5] By 1918, the Summit Road and Reserves Association noted it was "thickly covered with ngaios" (Myoporum laetum), and was unfenced and grazed by stock; the Association judged that the undergrowth would recover once it was fenced in.[9]
The mixture of second-growth forest in the bush was supplemented by deliberate planting, often of species native to New Zealand but not to the Christchurch region. In the 1930s and 1940s, several specimens of mountain beech (Nothofagus menziesii) were planted, as well as rangiora (Brachyglottis repanda) from the North Island.[10] In recent years, volunteers have planted local species around Jollies Bush—notably harakeke (Phormium tenax) in 2017—with the aim of creating a forest corridor stretching from Sumner up to the bush and over the ridge into Lyttelton.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Gordon Ogilvie (2017). Place Names of Banks Peninsula and the Port Hills. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press. ISBN 978-1-927145-93-7. OCLC 1003254273. OL 27788558M. Wikidata Q125954864.
- ^ a b Maling, Peter Bromley (1966). "Jollie, Francis". Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
- ^ Ogilvie, Gordon (6 June 1981). "'Idle and dissolute' – no-one liked the early bushwhackers". The Press. p. 15.
- ^ a b Ogilvie, Gordon (2009). The Port Hills of Christchurch (2nd ed.). Christchurch: Phillips & King. ISBN 9780958331562.
- ^ a b Ogilvie, Gordon (2000). Enjoying the Port Hills. Christchurch: The Caxton Press. pp. 58–59. ISBN 0-908563-90-6.
- ^ Pawson, Eric. "Ell, Henry George". Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
- ^ "The Scenery Preservation Act". New Zealand History. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
- ^ Ell, Harry (6 December 1920). "Place names". Lyttelton Times. p. 8.
- ^ a b Summit Road and Reserves Association (1918). Port Hills-Akaroa Summit Road and Scenic Reserves. Press Company. p. 14.
- ^ a b Emily L. Cooke (1999), Use and perceived impact of recreation on the Port Hills of Canterbury with examples from Kennedy's Bush Scenic Reserve and Ahuriri Scenic Reserve, Research@Lincoln, hdl:10182/1112, Wikidata Q112849305
- ^ Harvie, Will (13 July 2023). "New fences add to green corridor between Sumner and Lyttelton". The Press.