Lindsaea

Lindsaea
	Lindsaea linearis at Chatswood West, Australia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Division:	Polypodiophyta
Class:	Polypodiopsida
Order:	Polypodiales
Family:	Lindsaeaceae
Genus:	Lindsaea; Dryand. ex Sm.
Type species
	Lindsaea trapeziformis; Dryand.
Synonyms
	Guerinia Smith 1875; Hymenotomia Gaudichaud-Beaupré 1829; Isoloma Smith 1841 non Decaisne 1848; Lindsaenium Fée 1850; Odontoloma Smith 1841; Ormoloma Maxon 1933; Paralindsaya (Christensen 1857) Keyserling 1873; Pericoptis Wallich 1828; Sambirania Tardieu 1956; Schizolegnia Alston 1956; Schizoloma Gaudichaud-Beaupré 1824; Synaphlebium Smith 1841 ex Hooker 1842;

Lindsaea, common name necklace fern,^[3] is a genus of around 180 species of fern, 15 of which reach Australia. The name is in honour of surgeon John Lindsay of Jamaica. The genus is sometimes spelt Lindsaya.^[4]

Species

As of November 2019^[update], the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized the following species:^[2]

Phylogeny of Lindsaea^[5]^[6]

section

	L. pratensis Maxon

	L. seemannii J.Sm.

Tropidolindsaea

(Isoloma)

L. plicata Baker

L. viridis Colenso

	L. gueriniana (Gaudich.) Desv.

	L. pellaeiformis Christ

	L. divergens Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.

	L. jamesonioides Baker

(Odontoloma)

section	L. lucida Blume
Stenolindsaea

section

L. brachypoda Salomon

L. lapeyrousei (Hook.) Baker

	L. brevipes Copel.

	L. kingii Copel.

	L. regularis Rosenst.

	L. rosenstockii Brause

	L. borneensis Hook.

	L. doryphora K.U.Kramer

	L. parasitica (Roxburgh ex Griff.) Hieronymus

	L. yaeyamensis Tagawa

	L. apoensis Copel.

	L. pectinata Blume

	L. oblanceolata Alderw.

	L. repens (Bory) Thwaites

L. carvifolia K.U.Kramer

	L. merrillii Copel.

	L. pseudohemiptera (Alderw.) Lehtonen & Tuomisto

Odontoloma

section

	L. azurea Christ

	L. novoguineensis S.Y.Dong

L. harveyi Carruth.

	L. chrysolepis K.U.Kramer

	L. obtusa J.Sm. ex Hook.

L. pacifica K.U.Kramer

	L. pulchella Mett.

	L. werneri Rosenst.

L. subobscura S.Y.Dong

L. pickeringii (Brack.) Mett.

	L. pulchra Carruth.

	L. vitiensis K.U.Kramer

L. tenuifolia Blume

	L. multisora Alderw.

	L. tetragona K.U.Kramer

L. parallelogramma Alderw.

L. rigida J.Sm.

L. longifolia Copel.

L. lobata Poir.

L. venusta Kaulf. ex Kuhn

L. malayensis Holttum

L. cultrata (Willd.) Sw.

	L. crispa Baker

	L. integra Holttum

Synaphlebium

(Lindsaea)

L. monocarpa Rosenstock

	L. incisa Prentice

	L. microphylla Swartz (lacy wedge fern, Australia)

L. imrayana (Hook.) Perez

section

L. linearis Sw. (screw fern, Australia)

L. botrychioides A.St.-Hil.

	L. rufa K.U.Kramer

	L. trichomanoides Dryand. 1797 (New Zealand, Australia)

Paralindsaea

section

	L. nervosa Mett.

	L. prolongata E.Fourn.

L. fraseri Hook.

L. hamiguitanensis Karger & V.B.Amoroso

L. eberhardtii (Christ) K.U.Kramer

	L. austrosinica Ching

	L. grandiareolata (Bonap.) K.U.Kramer

L. walkerae Hook.

×Lindsaeosoria flynnii Wagner 1993

L. millefolium K.U.Kramer

	L. goudotiana (Kunze) Mettenius

	L. subtilis K.U.Kramer

L. ensifolia Sw.

L. bouillodii Christ [Lindsaea interrupta (Wallich ex Roxburgh) Morton]

	L. chienii Ching

	L. javanensis Blume

	L. orbiculata (Lam.) Mett. ex Kuhn

	L. repanda Kunze

	L. bonii Christ

	L. heterophylla Dryand.

	L. cambodgensis Christ

	L. kawabatae Sa.Kurata

L. schizophylla Christ

L. gomphophylla Baker

L. vieillardii Mett.

	L. leptophylla Baker

	L. madagascariensis Baker

L. blotiana K.U.Kramer

L. oxyphylla Baker

	L. agatii (Brack.) Lehtonen & Tuomisto

	L. media R.Br.

Schizoloma

section

L. ovoidea Fée

L. virescens Sw.

L. bifida Mett.

L. feei C.Chr.

	L. schomburgkii Klotzsch

	L. stricta (Sw.) Dryand.

	L. cubensis Underw. & Maxon

	L. sagittata Dryand.

	L. pallida Klotzsch

	L. reniformis Dryand.

L. phassa K.U.Kramer

L. quadrangularis Raddi

L. lancea (L.) Bedd.

L. digitata Lehtonen & Tuomisto

L. divaricata Klotzsch

	L. hemiptera K.U.Kramer

	L. tetraptera K.U.Kramer

L. falcata Dryand.

	L. dubia Spreng.

	L. guianensis (Aubl.) Dryand.

	L. bolivarensis V.Marcano

	L. taeniata K.U.Kramer

L. portoricensis Desv.

L. coarctata K.U.Kramer

L. hemiglossa K.U.Kramer

L. ulei Hieron.

L. rigidiuscula Lindm.

L. pendula Klotzsch

	L. meifolia Mett.

	L. semilunata C.Chr.

L. parkeri (Hook.) Kuhn

L. jamesoniiformis (Kramer) Rojas

L. tenuis Klotzsch

L. sphenomeridopsis K.U.Kramer

L. surinamensis Posth.

	L. arcuata Kunze

	L. spruceana Mett.

L. submontana (Boudrie & Cremers) Rojas

	L. cyclophylla K.U.Kramer

	L. lherminieri Fée

Lindsaea

Other species include:

Lindsaea adiantoides J.Sm.
Lindsaea angustipinna A.Rojas & Tejero
Lindsaea bakeri C.Chr.
Lindsaea capillacea Christ
Lindsaea chingii C.Chr.
Lindsaea coriacea (Alderw.) Fraser-Jenk.
Lindsaea coursii (Tardieu) K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea cultriformis K.U.Kramer
†Lindsaea cussolii de Saporta 1865
Lindsaea decaryana (C.Chr.) K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea dimorpha Bailey
Lindsaea ×dissecta Kramer
Lindsaea eximia Copel.
Lindsaea falciformis Hook.
Lindsaea filipendula (Rosenst.) K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea fissa Copel.
Lindsaea francii Rosenst.
†Lindsaea freyeri (Unger 1852) Palamarev & Petkova 1975
Lindsaea fuscopetiolata A.Rojas & Tejero
Lindsaea glandulifera Alderw.
Lindsaea hainaniana (K.U.Kramer) Lehtonen & Tuomisto
Lindsaea hemiacroscopica K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea hewittii Copel.
Lindsaea jarrettiana K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea javitensis H.B.
Lindsaea kalimantanensis K.Iwats. & M.Kato
Lindsaea latifrons K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea ×liesneri Marcano
Lindsaea linduensis Cicuzza & M.Kessler
Lindsaea macrophylla Kaulf.
Lindsaea malabarica (Bedd.) Baker ex C.Chr.
Lindsaea mazaruniensis Jenm.W.
Lindsaea mesarum K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea mesoamericana A.Rojas & Tejero
Lindsaea microstegia Copel.
Lindsaea modesta K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea napaea Alderw.
Lindsaea natunae Baker
Lindsaea obscura Brause
Lindsaea ovata J.Sm.
Lindsaea papuana Copel.
Lindsaea philippinensis K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea pleioptera K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea protensa C.Chr.
Lindsaea pumila Klotzsch
Lindsaea ramosii Copel.
Lindsaea roemeriana Rosenst.
Lindsaea salomonis K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea sarawakensis K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea societatis J.W.Moore
Lindsaea stenomeris K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea subalata (K.U.Kramer) A.Rojas & Tejero
Lindsaea subalpina Alderw.
Lindsaea tenera Dryand.
Lindsaea terrae-reginae K.U.Kramer
Lindsaea versteegii (Christ) Alderw.

References

^ "Lindsaea Dryand. ex Sm". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
^ ^a ^b Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019). "Lindsaea". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 8.11. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
^ NRCS. "Lindsaea". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
^ "Lindsaea". ABRS website. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
^ Nitta, Joel H.; Schuettpelz, Eric; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Iwasaki, Wataru; et al. (2022). "An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life". Frontiers in Plant Science. 13: 909768. Bibcode:2022FrPS...1309768N. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909768. PMC 9449725. PMID 36092417.
^ "Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL". FTOL v1.5.0 [GenBank release 256]. 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.

External links

Smith's original description of the genus, Project Gutenberg

Media related to Lindsaea at Wikimedia Commons

[POWO_328213-2-1] "Lindsaea Dryand. ex Sm". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 21 November 2019.

[CFLW-2] Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019). "Lindsaea". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 8.11. Retrieved 21 November 2019.

[3] NRCS. "Lindsaea". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 21 June 2015.

[4] "Lindsaea". ABRS website. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 21 November 2019.

[5] Nitta, Joel H.; Schuettpelz, Eric; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Iwasaki, Wataru; et al. (2022). "An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life". Frontiers in Plant Science. 13: 909768. Bibcode:2022FrPS...1309768N. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909768. PMC 9449725. PMID 36092417.

[6] "Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL". FTOL v1.5.0 [GenBank release 256]. 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.

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