Martin Wegelius
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Martin Wegelius (10 November 1846 – 22 March 1906) was a Finnish composer and musicologist, primarily remembered as the founder, in 1882, of the Helsinki Music Institute, now known as the Sibelius Academy.
Wegelius studied in Leipzig, Vienna, and Munich. He had intended to pursue a career as a composer and wrote a handful of orchestral works and a significant number of chamber and vocal works. He was a particular admirer of Wagner but wrote predominantly in the Romantic style. After founding the Institute, he had little time for composing and appears to have concentrated exclusively on teaching. Graduates of Wegelius' Institute include Jean Sibelius and Agnes Tschetschulin.
He is often compared with his contemporary and rival Robert Kajanus, founder of the Helsinki Symphony Orchestra, the first professional symphony orchestra in the Nordic countries.
He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.[1]
Publications
[edit]- Grunderna i allmänna musikläran (1887)[2]
- Lärobok i allmän musiklära och analys (1888-89)
- Hufvuddragen af den västerländska musikens historia från den kristna tidens början till våra dagar. 1-3 (1891-93)
- Kurs i tonträffning (1893)
- Kurs i honiofon sats (harmonilära). 1-2 (1897, 1905)
- Sångkurs för folkskolor (1897)
- Lauluoppijakso kansakouluja varten. 1. Oppikirja. Skaaloja, kaavoja ja harjoituksia kahdeksassatoista sävellajissa (1897)
- Toukokuun 6 :es päivä (1900)
- Konstnärsbrev. 1-2 (1919, 24)
References
[edit]- ^ "Hietaniemen hautausmaa – merkittäviä vainajia" (PDF). Helsingin seurakuntayhtymä. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- ^ "Wegelius, Martin". Writers in Finland 1809-1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura och Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. 1993. p. 842. ISBN 951-717-714-3.
- General sources
Further reading
[edit]- "Martin Wegelius". Biografiskt lexikon för Finland (in Swedish). Helsingfors: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. urn:NBN:fi:sls-4343-1416928956949.
- Karl Flodin (1922), Martin Wegelius : levnadsteckning / Karl Flodin., Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland (in Swedish), Helsinki: Society of Swedish Literature in Finland, ISSN 0039-6842, Wikidata Q113518945
External links
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- 1846 births
- 1906 deaths
- Finnish classical composers
- Romantic composers
- Finnish musicologists
- Swedish-speaking Finns
- Finnish male classical composers
- Burials at Hietaniemi Cemetery
- Finnish music educators
- 19th-century Finnish musicians
- 20th-century Finnish musicians
- 20th-century Finnish male musicians
- 19th-century Finnish male musicians
- 20th-century Finnish composers
- 19th-century musicologists
- 19th-century composers from the Russian Empire
- Musicologists from the Russian Empire
- Musicians from the Grand Duchy of Finland
- Finnish composer stubs