Portal:Central African Republic

The Central African Republic Portal

P:CENTRAL

Flag of the Central African Republic Coat of arms of the Central African Republic

The Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south, the Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and Cameroon to the west. Bangui is the country's capital and largest city, bordering the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Central African Republic covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi). As of 2024, it has a population of 5,357,744, consisting of about 80 ethnic groups, and is in the scene of a civil war, which has been ongoing since 2012. Having been a French colony under the name Ubangi-Shari, French is the official language, with Sango, a Ngbandi-based creole language, as the national and co-official language.

The Central African Republic mainly consists of Sudano-Guinean savanna, but the country also includes a Sahelo-Sudanian zone in the north and an equatorial forest zone in the south. Two-thirds of the country is within the Ubangi River basin (which flows into the Congo), while the remaining third lies in the basin of the Chari, which flows into Lake Chad.

What is today the Central African Republic has been inhabited since at least 8,000 BCE. The country's borders were established by France, which began annexing portions to the French Congo in the late 19th century and in 1903 established the separate colony of Ubangi-Shari, part of French Equatorial Africa. After gaining independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a series of autocratic leaders, including under Jean-Bedel Bokassa who changed the country's name to the Central African Empire and ruled as a monarch from 1976 to 1979.

By the 1990s, calls for democracy led to the first multi-party democratic elections in 1993. Ange-Félix Patassé became president, but was later removed by General François Bozizé in a 2003 coup. The Central African Republic Bush War began in 2004 and, despite a peace treaty in 2007 and another in 2011, civil war resumed in 2012. The civil war perpetuated the country's poor human rights record: it was characterized by widespread and increasing abuses by various participating armed groups, such as arbitrary imprisonment, torture, and restrictions on freedom of the press and freedom of movement. (Full article...)

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French troops positioned in Bangui on 22 December 2013.

Operation Sangaris was a French military intervention in the Central African Republic, from late 2013 till 2016. It was the seventh French military intervention there since the country gained independence from France in 1960. On 30 October 2016, France announced it was officially ending Operation Sangaris. (Full article...)

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The following are images from various Central African Republic-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Current military situation in Central African Republic (from Central African Republic)
Image 2A village in the Central African Republic (from Central African Republic)
Image 3A French cuisine boulangerie in Bangui (from Cuisine of the Central African Republic)
Image 4Trucks in Bangui (from Central African Republic)
Image 5Refugees of the fighting in the Central African Republic, January 2014 (from Central African Republic)
Image 6Mothers and babies aged between 0 and 5 years are lining up in a Health Post at Begoua, a district of Bangui, waiting for the two drops of the oral polio vaccine. (from Central African Republic)
Image 7Falls of Boali on the Mbali River. (from Central African Republic)
Image 8Palm wine (from Cuisine of the Central African Republic)
Image 9Faustin Touadera succeeded interim head Catherine Samba-Panza to become president following the 2015–16 elections (from History of the Central African Republic)
Image 10Rebel in northern Central African Republic in 2007. (from History of the Central African Republic)
Image 11Classroom in Sam Ouandja. (from Central African Republic)
Image 12Séléka advances in C.A.R. (December 2012–March 2013) (from History of the Central African Republic)
Image 13Bangui shopping district (from Central African Republic)
Image 14Fufu (pictured right) is a staple food of West and Central Africa. It is a thick paste made by boiling starchy root vegetables in water and pounding the mixture with a mortar and pestle. Peanut soup is pictured at left (from Cuisine of the Central African Republic)
Image 15Charles de Gaulle in Bangui, 1940 (from Central African Republic)
Image 16A soldier with France's 11th Marine Artillery Regiment during military exercises in the Central African Republic in 1992 (from History of the Central African Republic)
Image 17Rebel militia in the northern countryside, 2007 (from Central African Republic)
Image 18Köppen climate classification map of the Central African Republic (from Central African Republic)
Image 19GDP per capita (2022 USD) (from Central African Republic)
Image 20Central African Republic President Faustin-Archange Touadéra with US President Joe Biden, and Dr. Jill Biden, 14 December 2022 (from Central African Republic)
Image 21The Bouar Megaliths, pictured here on a 1967 Central African stamp, date back to the very late Neolithic Era (c. 3500–2700 BCE). (from Central African Republic)
Image 22A Central African woman (from Central African Republic)
Image 23Aka hunter-gatherers living in the Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve (from Central African Republic)
Image 24Location of the Central African Republic (from Cuisine of the Central African Republic)
Image 25A proportional representation of Central African Republic exports, 2019 (from Central African Republic)
Image 26President Faustin-Archange Touadéra with Russian President Vladimir Putin, 23 May 2018 (from Central African Republic)
Image 27The Sultan of Bangassou and his wives, 1906 (from Central African Republic)
Image 28Fula women in Paoua (from Central African Republic)
Image 29A food aid convoy in the Central African Republic in 2007 (from Cuisine of the Central African Republic)
Image 30Charles de Gaulle in Bangui, 1940 (from History of the Central African Republic)
Image 31First Central African President David Dacko in 1962 (from History of the Central African Republic)
Image 32Worshippers at the Bangui Cathedral. Christianity is the main religion in the Central African Republic. (from Central African Republic)
Image 33Jean-Bédel Bokassa, self-crowned Emperor of Central Africa (from Central African Republic)
Image 34Dzanga-Sangha Reserve (from Central African Republic)

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Entries here consist of Featured articles and Good articles, which consist of high-quality content on English Wikipedia..

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Oubangui Hotel
Shores of Bangui
Bangui Shopping District
Pedestrian crossing
View of a street

Bangui (French pronunciation: [bɑ̃ɡi]; or Bangî in Sango, formerly written Bangi in English) is the capital and largest city of the Central African Republic. It was established as a French outpost in 1889 and named after its location on the northern bank of the Ubangi River (French: Oubangui); the Ubangi itself was named from the Bobangi word for the "rapids" located beside the settlement, which marked the end of navigable water north from Brazzaville. The majority of the population of the Central African Republic lives in the western parts of the country, in Bangui and the surrounding area.

The city has been part of Bangui Prefecture since December 2020. As of 2020^[update] it had an estimated population of 889,231. (Full article...)

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Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état Barthélemy Boganda Central African Republic women's national football team Alexandre Banza Central African Republic at the 2008 Summer Olympics

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WikiProject Central African Republic

WikiProject Africa

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Cities

Largest Central African Republic cities
Rank	City / town	Préfecture	Population (2003 census)
1	Bangui	—	622,771
2	Bimbo	Ombella-M'Poko	124,176
3	Berbérati	Mambéré-Kadéï	76,918
4	Carnot *	Mambéré-Kadéï	45,421
5	Bambari	Ouaka	41,356
6	Bouar	Nana-Mambéré	40,353
7	Bossangoa	Ouham	36,478
8	Bria	Haute-Kotto	35,204
9	Bangassou	Mbomou	31,553
10	Nola	Sangha-Mbaéré	29,181
11	Kaga-Bandoro	Nana-Grébizi	24,661
12	Sibut	Kémo	22,419
13	Mbaïki	Lobaye	22,166
14	Bozoum	Ouham-Pendé	20,655