Pandanus obeliscus
| Pandanus obeliscus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Pandanales |
| Family: | Pandanaceae |
| Genus: | Pandanus |
| Species: | P. obeliscus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Pandanus obeliscus | |
Pandanus obeliscus is a pandan or screwpine endemic to Madagascar,[1] Its common name is vacoua en pyramide. It is up to 18 m (59 ft) height and up to 0.9 m (2 ft 11 in) diameter at breast height. By reason of this very thick primary growth it may be the most massive (heaviest) of all pandans.[2] Pandanus obeliscus belongs to a section (Acanthostyla) of the genus which are collectively called the "coniferoids" [3] which have large linear leaves on the main axis (trunk) which are called "crown megaphylls" and can be up to 3.7 m (12 ft) long by 15 cm (5.9 in) width. As these age, they fall away and are replaced by hundreds of side shoots with very much smaller leaves 15 cm (5.9 in) long by only about 1 cm (0.39 in) width.[4] which are responsible for giving the tree its conifer-like appearance. The species was first described in 1808.[1] These side branches frequently divide pseudodichotomously. Some taxonomists regard P. obeliscus and P. pulcher to be conspecific.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Pandanus obeliscus L." Kew Science – Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ <anonymous> (December 27, 1879). "<not recorded>". Gardener's Chronicle. 12 (2nd series) (<not stated>): 822.
- ^ Stone, Benjamin C. (May–June 1970). "Morphological Studies in Pandanaceae sect. Acanthostyla". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 97 (3): 144–149 (figure 2). doi:10.2307/2483350. JSTOR 2483350. Includes illustrations of this and related species
- ^ Gardener's Chronicle loc. cit.