Paradas method
The paradas method (Spanish: método de paradas, sistema de paradas) was a process to extract nitrate from caliche by leaching. In this method caliche was boiled in water in large pans called "paradas".[1] It was a firewood and labour-intensive process,[2] and it required the frequent relocation of the mining camps.[3] The paradas method was phased out in the 1850s by a new system invented by Pedro Gamboni which required less fuel and labour.[2]
The paradas method led to a massive deforestation of Pampa del Tamarugal around La Tirana and Canchones and some areas to the south of these localities.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Castro Castro, Luis; Figueroa Cerna, Carolina; Hernández Opazo, Héctor (2015). "Quehacer y planteamientos del cura Luis Friedrich en el oasis de Pica durante la chilenización de Tarapacá, 1903-1907" [Work and Approaches of the Priest Luis Friedrich in the Pica Oasis during Tarapacá Chilenization, 1903-1907]. Revista de Historia Regional y Local (in Spanish). 7 (13): 224–257.
- ^ a b Garrido Lepe, Martín (2018). "El consumo de energía en la minería chilena. 1906 - 2013" [Chilean mining energy consumption. 1906 - 2013]. Historia: 131–161.
- ^ González Miranda, Sergio (2014). "Las inflexiones de inicio y término del ciclo de expansión del salitre (1872-1919). Una crítica al nacionalismo metodológico" [Inflections of the beginning and end of the nitrate expansion cycle (1872-1919). A critique of methodological nationalism]. Diálogo Andino (in Spanish). 45. doi:10.4067/S0719-26812014000300005.
- ^ Castro Castro, Luis (2020-07-01). "El bosque de la Pampa del Tamarugal y la industria salitrera: El problema de la deforestación, los proyectos para su manejo sustentable y el debate político (Tarapacá, Peru-Chile 1829-1941)" [The Forest of Pampa del Tamarugal and the Saltpeter Industry: The Deforestation Problem, the Projects for their Sustainable Management and the Political Debate (Tarapacá, Perú-Chile 1829-1941)]. Scripta Nova (in Spanish). XXIV (641). Universitat de Barcelona.
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