From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peyotine
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Names
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IUPAC name
8-Hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,2-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium
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Other names
8-Hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,2-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
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Identifiers
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ChEMBL
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InChI=1S/C14H21NO3/c1-9-12-10(6-7-15(9,2)3)8-11(17-4)14(18-5)13(12)16/h8-9H,6-7H2,1-5H3/p+1/t9-/m0/s1 Key: ZARLYMQBOSEMJI-VIFPVBQESA-O RS: InChI=1S/C14H21NO3/c1-9-12-10(6-7-15(9,2)3)8-11(17-4)14(18-5)13(12)16/h8-9H,6-7H2,1-5H3/p+1 Key: ZARLYMQBOSEMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-O
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OC1=C2C(=CC(OC)=C1OC)CC[N+](C)(C)[C@H]2C RS: COc1c(OC)cc2c(c1O)C(C)[N+](CC2)(C)C
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Properties
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C14H21NO3+
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Molar mass
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251.325 g·mol−1
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
Peyotine is a trace tetrahydroisoquinoline and quaternary alkaloid found in peyote (Lophophora williamsii).[1][2][3]
- ^ Menachery, Mary D.; Lavanier, Gregory L.; Wetherly, Mark L.; Guinaudeau, Hélène; Shamma, Maurice (1986). "Simple Isoquinoline Alkaloids". Journal of Natural Products. 49 (5): 745–778. Bibcode:1986JNAtP..49..745M. doi:10.1021/np50047a001. ISSN 0163-3864. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
- ^ https://bitnest.netfirms.com/external/TCA/198
- ^ Kapadia GJ, Shah NJ, Zalucky TB (February 1968). "Peyote alkaloids. II. Anhalotine, lophotine, and peyotine, the quaternary alkaloids of Lophophora williamsii". J Pharm Sci. 57 (2): 254–262. PMID 5641668.
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Phenethylamines | |
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Amphetamines | |
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Phentermines | |
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Cathinones | |
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Phenylisobutylamines (and further-extended) | |
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Catecholamines (and close relatives) | |
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Cyclized phenethylamines | Phenylalkylpyrrolidines | |
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2-Benzylpiperidines (phenidates) | |
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Phenylmorpholines (phenmetrazines) | |
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Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes) | |
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Isoquinolines and tetrahydroisoquinolines | |
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2-Aminoindanes | |
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2-Aminotetralins | |
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Others / unsorted |
- 1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g., 2CB-Ind, AMMI, jimscaline)
- 2-ADN
- 2-Benzhydrylpyrrolidine
- 3-Benzhydrylmorpholine
- 3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g., 3-phenylpiperidine, OSU-6162 (PNU-96391), LPH-5, LPH-48)
- 6-AB
- AL-1095
- Benzazepines (e.g., fenoldopam, lorcaserin, SCHEMBL5334361)
- Benzocyclobutenes (e.g., 2CBCB-NBOMe, S33005, TCB-2, tomscaline)
- Benzoxepins (e.g., BBOX, IBOX, TFMBOX)
- Butyltolylquinuclidine
- Cypenamine (trans-2-phenylcyclopentylamine)
- Diphenidine
- Diphenylprolinol
- DMBMPP
- Ergolines (e.g., LSD)
- GYKI-52895
- HDMP-29
- Ivabradine
- Lumateperone and analogues (e.g., IHCH-7079, IHCH-7086, IHCH-7113, ITI-1549)
- Methoxphenidine
- Methylmorphenate
- Milnacipran
- MT-45
- 2-Naphthylamine
- Org 6582
- Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI, RU-27849, DEIMDHPCA, DEMPDHPCA, RU-27251)
- PF-592,379
- Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g., DMCPA, TMT, tranylcypromine)
- Tetrahydrobenzopyranylamines (e.g., CT-5126)
- Tricyclics (e.g., benzoctamine, dizocilpine)
- Z3517967757
- ZC-B
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Related compounds |
- 2-Furylethylamine
- 2-Pyrrolylethylamine
- 3-Pyrrolylethylamine
- 3-Pyrrolylpropylamine
- 2-Tetrahydrofurylethylamine
- 4-Benzylpiperidine
- 7-AB
- Alkylamines (e.g., 1,3-DMBATooltip 1,3-dimethylbutylamine, 1,4-DMAATooltip 1,4-dimethylamylamine, heptaminol, iproheptine, isometheptene, methylhexanamine/1,3-DMAA, octodrine, oenethyl, tuaminoheptane)
- Benzylamines (e.g., benzylamine, α-methylbenzylamine, MDM1EA, ALPHA, M-ALPHA, pargyline)
- Benzylpiperazines (e.g., benzylpiperazine, MDBZP, fipexide)
- Cyclohexylaminopropanes (e.g., propylhexedrine, norpropylhexedrine)
- Cyclopentylaminopropanes (e.g., isocyclamine, cyclopentamine)
- Phenylalkenylamines (e.g., phenylbutenamine)
- Phenylalkynylamines (e.g., phenylbutynamine)
- Phenylpiperazines (e.g., 1-phenylpiperazine, mCPPTooltip meta-chlorophenylpiperazine, TFMPPTooltip trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine, oMPPTooltip ortho-methylphenylpiperazine, pFPPTooltip para-fluorophenylpiperazine, pMeOPPTooltip para-methoxyphenylpiperazine)
- Phenylpropylamines (e.g., phenylpropylamine, homo-MDA, homo-MDMA)
- Thienylaminopropanes (thiopropamines) (e.g., thiopropamine, methiopropamine, thiothinone)
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