Phayu
Phayu
| |
|---|---|
| King of Lan Na | |
| Phraya in Chiang Mai | |
| Reign | 1336–1355 |
| Predecessor | Khamfu |
| Successor | Kue Na |
| Born | 1298 |
| Died | 1355 |
| Spouse | Chitradevi |
| Issue | Kue Na Thao Maha Phrom |
| Dynasty | Mangrai |
| Father | Khamfu |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Phayu (Northern Thai: ᨻᩕ᩠ᨿᩣᨹᩣᨿᩪ, Phāyu: Thai: พญาผายู) was a monarch of Lan Na who reigned from 1336 to 1355,[1] ruling for 19 years. He was the son of Khamfu and was originally known as Chao Phayu. He ascended the throne following the death of his father, who, according to legend, died after being bitten by a mermaid or a crocodile. According to the Sip-Ha Rajawong Chronicle, the account of his accession is recorded as follows:
"At that time, Chao Pho Thao Phayu was 28 years old. All the ministers and royal officials held a coronation ceremony and made him Phraya in Chiang Mai in the year of the Chicken, the 707th year of the Chula Sakarat[2]"
After ascending the throne, he relocated the capital from Chiang Saen, where his father had moved it, back to Chiang Mai.
According to tradition, Phayu was a righteous ruler who upheld the Dasavidha-rājadhamma. His reign was marked by peace and prosperity, and Buddhism flourished under his rule. He died in 1355 at the age of 57. The ministers then unanimously invited Thao Kue Na, his son, who had been governing Chiang Saen, to succeed him as king.
References
[edit]- ^ รุ่งพงษ์ ชัยนาม. ประวัติศาสตร์ล้านนา : ประวัติศาสตร์ไทยที่คนไทยไม่ค่อยมีโกาสได้ศึกษา. มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
- ^ สมหมาย เปรมจิตต์. (2540). ตำนานสิบห้าราชวงศ์ ฉบับชำระ . เชียงใหม่ : สถาบันวิจัยสังคม มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่.